Content
The Moscow region is a mushroom region. Honey mushrooms in the Moscow region are considered a common species and delight mushroom pickers almost all year round. Simple signs will help determine the start of the mushroom season for honey agarics.
Are there mushrooms in the Moscow region
In the Moscow region, there are many mushroom places where honey agaric colonies are found. It is important to know the directions in which you need to go after them, the time of their fruiting. They grow in the same places every year.
Varieties of honey agarics in the Moscow region
In the Moscow region, there are edible and inedible varieties. In the photo below, mushrooms that can be found in the Moscow region in 2021.
What honey mushrooms look like in the Moscow region
In the Moscow region, the same species are found as in other regions of Russia. The color of the caps and pulp of mushrooms depends on the species of trees on which they grow in the Moscow region, the type of local soil and weather conditions.
A mushroom near Moscow is a mushroom with a convex cap, a thin flexible stem, frequent light plates, 10-15 cm high. The color varies from yellowish to brownish. With age, the cap takes a flat shape, the light spot in the center becomes less pronounced, the plates darken.
Types of edible honey agarics in the Moscow region with a photo
Several edible species grow in the metropolitan area, which appear at different times of the year.
Among them:
- summer;
- autumn;
- meadow;
- winter.
Summer grows in large dense groups. It settles on damaged and decaying trees, prefers deciduous trees. Its other names: govorushka, lime honey. Its cap reaches 3-5 cm in diameter, in a young mushroom it is convex, in an old one it is flat. The color is brownish or honey-yellow, in the center it is lighter, darker at the edges. It has a thin, watery, pale pulp with a pleasant woody scent.
Autumn is a real, classic mushroom. It is most common in the Moscow region. Grows in large colonies on stumps and living trees in damp forests. It rarely comes across alone. The diameter of the cap is from 3 to 10 cm, the color is honey-brown, brownish, red-brown, darker in the center. The pulp is whitish, dense with a pleasant smell.
Lugovoy (meadow, nonnewood) is distinguished by its small size, a smooth cream-colored hat with uneven edges, which is darker in the center. The diameter of the cap is 2-5 cm. The flesh is whitish or pale yellow, thin, with the smell of bitter almonds. It settles in the grass in open areas: pastures, meadows, forest glades, roadsides, in gardens, ravines, at the edge of fields. Grows in very dense arches or rows.
Winter honeydew is called velvety-footed flammulina. It is found only on decaying, sick, fallen or old trees, broken twigs and branches, rotten stumps.In young forests and well-groomed forest park areas, it does not grow. It comes across on forest edges, in gardens, along streams. Flammulin grows in dense colonies. The cap is yellowish, honey-yellow or orange-brownish with lighter edges. In a young specimen it is convex, in an old specimen it is flat. The pulp is light yellow or whitish, thin, pleasantly smelling. Another common name is winter mushroom.
Poisonous mushrooms in the suburbs
In the Moscow region, false species grow, which are classified as inedible or poisonous.
Quite often, a poisonous sulfur-yellow honey fungus comes across in the forests near Moscow. You can distinguish it by such features as:
- Smooth leg without scales, absence of a skirt (an inconspicuous leathery ring or its fragments may be present on the leg).
- Bright yellow cap with a smooth surface.
- Greenish, yellow or olive-black plates.
- Unpleasant smell of earth or mold.
Another type is brick-red false foam. It is distinguished by a smooth red-brown or yellow-brown cap with orange-yellow, yellowish or whitish edges; grayish, yellowish-gray or olive-gray plates; bright yellow above and brownish-red below the leg; yellow-brown or dirty yellow flesh without a pronounced odor. In some sources, it is classified as inedible and even toxic, in others it is classified as an edible mushroom.
Honey mushroom can be confused with an extremely poisonous gallery bordered, which is found in the forests of the Moscow region. It contains the same deadly toxins as pale toadstool. Its insidiousness also lies in the fact that a single specimen can grow right in a colony of talkers and, through negligence, it can be taken along with them. Its main difference from the edible is the absence of scales on the leg and cap. The gallerina has a fringed fibrous stem with a white bloom that is easy to wipe off. Another difference is the color of the cap: in the mushroom, zoning is clearly visible (a darker center, then a pale ring and a dark rim along the edge), in a poisonous mushroom its color is uniform over the entire surface.
Colibia spindle-footed looks like flammulina velvety-footed. It is considered inedible and slightly poisonous, and causes mild poisoning.
Where to collect honey mushrooms in the Moscow region in 2021
Honey mushrooms in the Moscow region come across in most mushroom places. Traditionally, the most productive are the western and southern parts of the Moscow region.
Summer mushrooms went to the Moscow region in 2021 now in the Belarusian, Kiev, Kursk, Kazan directions.
The main gathering places are not too close to the capital; mushroom pickers have to spend a lot of time to find them.
Where honey mushrooms are gathered near Voronezh
In the Voronezh region, summer and autumn species are found in mixed and deciduous forests. They grow on stumps, dead wood, and the remains of trees. Meadows can be found just outside the city in meadows with low grass, near rivers and other bodies of water.
Residents of Voronezh go to collect them in the mixed and pine forests of the Semiluksky region (in Malaya Pokrovka, Orlov Log, Fedorovka).
A popular place is the area of the Somovo station. For meadows they go to the north, for summer and autumn ones - to the east.
Many meadows are found in the Ramonsky district near the villages of Medovka and Yamnoye. People go to Novaya Usman to collect forest species.
In the Voronezh region, there are forestry and protected areas, where mushrooms are found in large numbers and are allowed to be harvested. These are Somovskoe and Semilukskoe forestry, Khopersky reserve, Kamennaya Steppe reserve and others.
Where to go for honey mushrooms near Moscow
For summer mushrooms, they go in the Kazan direction to the Gzhel station. Autumn go to collect to Shevlyagino station. Many of them are found in the forests on both sides of the railway near the Kuzyaevo station.
They are found in many directions: Kiev, Leningrad, Belorussky, Savelovsky, Ryazan, Yaroslavsky.
In what forests do honey agarics grow in the Moscow region
They like to settle in mixed woodlands, birch groves, dark spruce and dense pine forests, forest plantations.
Where there are many honey agarics in the Moscow region
It is believed that most of them are in the Kiev direction, especially in the autumn.
Another kingdom of honey agarics is in the Leningrad direction along the route: Firsanovka, Nazaryevo, Elino, Poyarkovo.
When will honey mushrooms go in the Moscow region
The appearance of honey agarics in the forests depends not only on calendar dates, but also on weather conditions. They will go at different times after rainy and after dry summers. Usually in dry years there are fewer of them, and with high humidity they grow quickly.
Summer and meadows appeared in June. It is expected that the second wave of honey agarics will go to the Moscow region.
Autumn mushrooms will go to the Moscow region in September 2021 or at the end of August.
Winter will appear in the first half of autumn.
When can you collect honey mushrooms in the Moscow region in 2021
You can collect them in the Moscow region all year round. At the beginning of summer, summer appears, at the end of summer - autumn, in autumn there will be winter, which can be harvested in autumn, winter and spring.
When spring and summer mushrooms appear in the Moscow region
A conditionally edible mushroom with low palatability is called a spring mushroom - oak-loving colibia (wood-loving). It is not in demand among mushroom pickers due to its thin pulp and lack of taste. It appears in forests in May and can bear fruit until late autumn. Especially a lot of them come across at the beginning and middle of summer. In the Moscow region, this species is rare.
Summer, including meadow, bears fruit from June. Such honey mushrooms are collected in the Moscow region until October.
When to collect autumn mushrooms in the Moscow region in 2021
Autumn ones begin to appear at the end of August, actively bear fruit in September. Their season ends in November. They appear in layers, usually two or three, each lasting 2-3 weeks.
When winter mushrooms grow in the Moscow region
Winter mushrooms will go to the Moscow region in 2021 in October. They can be harvested throughout the winter. They are not afraid of cold weather, growth stops in cold weather. When the temperature rises above zero, it starts to rise again. The most active time for gathering is late autumn and early spring.
Collection rules
The main task when collecting honey agaric is not to damage the mycelium. They cannot be pulled out of the ground, this can lead to death. They must be carefully cut with a knife or twisted. The second method is preferable, because the first one can get an infection into the incision. When unscrewing, you need to turn the mushroom around the axis until it separates itself freely. The resulting hole must be sprinkled with earth and slightly trampled down.
When collecting, the following rules must be observed:
- For a better search, use a stick about 1 m long.
- Cut only well-known species. If in doubt, do not take.
- It is recommended to give preference to young but mature specimens. It is better not to touch the very small ones: they need to be left to other mushroom pickers who will come the next day.
- Having found a small accumulation of honey agarics, you should not leave this place right away: perhaps there are still colonies nearby.
- It is best not to use a harvesting bucket. For a quiet hunt, you need a basket of twigs so that the mushrooms can breathe. It is recommended to fold them with their caps facing up.
- Before you put the find in the basket, you need to clear it of earth and leaves.
- It is not recommended to pick mushrooms near roadways.
How to find out if mushroom has appeared in the Moscow region
Honey mushrooms will go to the Moscow region in 2021 when warm and rainy weather sets in. Optimal weather conditions for their growth:
- temperature: 10-12 ° C for autumn, 23 ° C for summer;
- air humidity - 80%.
After rain, they will go on average in 1-7 days.
Conclusion
Honey mushrooms in the Moscow region are one of the favorite species of mushroom pickers. To harvest large harvests, you need to know the mushroom calendar, which helps you understand when they will go and where to go hunting.
