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It will be possible to collect honey mushrooms in Ufa in 2021 regardless of the season. Due to the continental climate, numerous varieties of mushrooms are found in Bashkiria. Local residents provide other regions of Russia with forest gifts. The most popular species are honey mushrooms.
Types of edible honey agarics in the vicinity of Ufa
Honey mushrooms grow in Ufa in deciduous, mixed forests, on rotten stumps, broken trees, rotting branches. The harvesting season starts at the end of March and continues until November.
Distinguish between spring, summer, autumn and winter mushrooms. With the arrival of heat, the first variety is noticeable. After 2-3 months, summer mushrooms appear, which belong to the 4th category of edibility. They are suitable for pickling, salting, drying. A distinctive feature is the film with which the legs are framed. In appearance, it resembles a skirt.
In August, autumn mushrooms appear in Ufa. This is a popular, numerous species. Prefers to grow in birch groves, deciduous forests. Often found in nettle thickets.
It is easy to find a winter mushroom in the Bashkir region. It grows on tree trunks, in bark splits in small groups during the cold season. Perfectly preserved under the snow.
Where honey mushrooms grow in Ufa and its environs
In Ufa, there are meadow mushrooms. They grow in open areas, in tall grass, in fields, gardens, roadsides. These varieties are considered the most delicious. The difficulty is that they do not grow everywhere, it is more difficult to collect them.
For example, autumn mushrooms prefer permanent places of growth. If mushrooms are found near a fallen tree or stump, then you can harvest there annually until the wood completely collapses.
Where honey mushrooms grow in the Demsky district of Ufa
Delicious mushrooms grow in Ufa. In the forest plantations of the Demsky districts, they can be found everywhere. In autumn, mushroom pickers' cars line up along the Demskaya road in both directions.
Forests near Ufa, where honey agarics grow
Judging by the weather, September 2021 will not let you down, and whole meadows of honey agarics will appear in the vicinity of Ufa. Experienced mushroom pickers consider the pine forest in the Novokangyshevo area a fruitful place. In Zaton, not far from Ufa, honey mushrooms grow up in families. Popular places are also the village of Nurlino and the village of Dmitrievka, located 11 km and 40 km from Ufa, respectively. In a forest plantation near Birsk, you can collect various types of mushrooms. Landmarks for finding this place are the villages of Iglino and Kushnarenko.
When honey mushrooms go to Ufa
Each mushroom has its own time. They begin to collect honey mushrooms in Ufa at the end of March. At this time, the spring variety appears. At the same time, the first russula can be found in the forest. Spring forest plants are replaced by summer ones. The picking season starts at the beginning of June and lasts until September.
The most popular variety is autumn. They appear in mid-August. Fruiting lasts until November. In autumn, there are a lot of mushrooms in deciduous forests, pine forests, birch groves. According to forecasts, 2021 will be fruitful for mushrooms in Ufa. Experienced adherents of quiet hunting advise you to go to Zaton or the Melkombinat area for them. Near the village of Ishkarovo, Ilishevsky district, mushrooms are also collected.
In Ufa, a late-ripening mushroom grows - a winter honey fungus. It has no counterparts, so even beginners are trusted to collect it. In a leafless, winter forest, it will not be difficult to find fruiting bodies.The hats are deep red and can be seen from afar. They begin to bear fruit at the end of November. It is noted that fruiting bodies do not lose their nutritional properties and taste even in a harsh winter.
Collection rules
It is best to go to the forest for mushrooms in the morning. Fruit bodies are still fresh and firm after the night's cool. It is not worth collecting wormy specimens, since there are residues of decomposition of microorganisms in the pulp. These substances are cadaveric poison. It is harmful to the human body. Better to collect young, strong gifts from the forest.
It is advisable to avoid industrial zones, sections along highways in Ufa and not take honey mushrooms there. It is believed that mushrooms are capable of accumulating particles of heavy metals.
If you find an edible variety, you should not immediately leave the place. As a rule, most species grow in families, if you look closely, you can collect a few more mushrooms. Going on a "quiet hunt", you need to take with you a sharp knife, a basket. It is believed that in a confined space, forest plants deteriorate faster, so the bucket is not suitable. The leg is carefully cut with a knife. The mycelium must remain in the ground.
How to find out if mushrooms have appeared near Ufa
It should be noted that the timing of the appearance of mushrooms can fluctuate. The difference is 10-14 days annually. It all depends solely on weather conditions:
- the amount of precipitation;
- average daily air temperature;
- the depth of wetting of the surface layer.
A clear sign that mushrooms of honey agarics have gone near Ufa - long rains at an average air temperature of at least + 15 ° С. The soil should get wet well. Then disputes will "hatch", which means it's time to go to the forest.
According to folklore, when the leaves began to fall, it is time to go for autumn mushrooms. If the first fluffy snow falls, then you can look for a winter view in the forest. Another sure sign of the beginning of the mushroom pore is the fog that descends every morning.
Conclusion
It is certainly possible to collect honey mushrooms in Ufa in 2021. First of all, you need to drive through the mushroom places. The approximate time of appearance of the mushrooms and the yield areas were described earlier. It remains not to forget the basket and the knife.
