Content
The blue russula is an edible mushroom that is ideal for frying and preserving for the winter. Also, due to its antibacterial action, it is often used in folk medicine, in the treatment of abscesses and abscesses. The blue russula has poisonous counterparts, in order not to be mistaken in the choice, you need to study the description, view photos and videos.
Where blue russules grow
The blue russula grows in the deciduous and coniferous forests of the Baltic States and the European part of Russia. Since the species often grows in large families, a good mushroom harvest can be gathered from one meadow. The collection is carried out from August to the end of September.
What do blue russules look like?
The blue russula or azure has a small fleshy cap with a diameter of up to 80 mm. In small specimens, the cap is hemispherical or convex, in old ones it is flat and fragile.
The surface is covered with a blue-amethyst, dark purple or sky-olive film, which can be easily removed during cleaning. Snow-white dense pulp does not change color after mechanical damage. The bottom of the cap is covered with white forked-branched plates.
The leg is dense, fleshy, snow-white. The length does not exceed 50 mm. In young specimens, the pulp is dense, fleshy; in old mushrooms, it is fibrous and multi-chambered.
Is it possible to eat blue russules
The blue russula belongs to the 3rd group of edibility. It is great fried, stewed, salted and pickled.
Mushroom taste
The flesh of the blue russula is odorless and has an excellent taste. Mushrooms reveal their taste in a salty form. To improve the taste, russula can be salted together with mushrooms, mushrooms, milk mushrooms and other lamellar mushrooms.
Benefits and harm to the body
Blue russula is an edible mushroom, the pulp contains vitamins and minerals. The tissues contain more than 20% protein, so dishes made from mushrooms can replace meat and fish. They also have antibacterial properties, so they are used in folk medicine to get rid of abscesses and skin diseases. This type is able to turn milk into cottage cheese, as a result, you can get a delicious fermented milk product, which is recommended for people with cardiovascular diseases.
The blue russula is not recommended for use:
- with gastrointestinal diseases;
- children under 7 years old;
- with pathology of the gallbladder;
- with renal failure.
False doubles
To avoid inedible doubles in the basket, you need to know the distinctive characteristics. Poisonous specimen:
- the root zone is colored pink;
- the lamellar layer is rough and thick;
- dense pulp;
- Strong smell;
- bright hat;
- there is a skirt on the leg;
- the pulp is bitter.
In order not to be mistaken during mushroom hunting, you need to know the common inedible species:
- A pale grebe is the most dangerous specimen that can be fatal. A characteristic difference between a pale toadstool and a russula is a skirt with a leg, a greenish cap, pure snow-white plates and a neutral taste.
- Burning russula - this species belongs to conditionally edible mushrooms. They have a light red cap, fragile snow-white pulp, delicate fruity aroma and unpleasant taste. It is better not to take these mushrooms during harvesting, as the pulp contains muscarine, which can cause food poisoning.
- The yellow russula is an inedible specimen with a reddish brown or purple cap, yellow firm flesh, and a fruity aroma. The taste is pungent, bitter, unpleasant. The leg has a pink-purple tint, the skin from the cap is difficult to remove. When eaten, a yellowing russula can cause nausea, vomiting, and upset stomach.
If, due to inexperience and ignorance, false doubles have fallen into the basket, you need to know the signs of poisoning and how to provide first aid.
The first symptoms are:
- pain in the epigastric region;
- nausea and vomiting;
- diarrhea;
- heaviness in the right hypochondrium;
- lethargy or excessive excitability;
- tachycardia;
- lowering blood pressure;
- loss of consciousness.
When the first signs appear before the arrival of the medical team, the following measures must be taken:
- induce vomiting;
- drink a laxative;
- give the patient a horizontal position;
- put heat on your stomach and legs;
- drink warm sweet tea;
- call an ambulance.
Collection rules
Collecting blue russula is carried out from mid-August to late September. 8 tips to follow when hunting mushroom:
- Collection cannot be carried out along the highway, near industrial enterprises and near gas stations. Since mushroom pulp quickly absorbs toxic substances and can cause food poisoning.
- Collect only familiar specimens.
- It is better to put the mushroom harvest in shallow baskets made from natural material.
- The blue russula should have a solid leg and snow-white plates.
- If a wormy specimen gets into the basket, then it will quickly infect its fellows.
- The blue russula is cut with a knife or carefully twisted so that the mycelium is not damaged.
- The collection is best done in the morning, in dry, sunny weather.
- Arriving home, the mushroom harvest is immediately cleaned and processed.
Application
The blue russula is a healthy and tasty species. It is fried, pickled and salted. Before cooking, the mushrooms are washed, peeled from the ground, the skin is removed from the cap. Prepared blue russula must be cooked immediately, as the pulp may darken and acquire bitterness.
Natural blue russula
Peeled mushrooms are boiled in salted, acidified water. For 2 liters of water, take 40 g of coarse salt, 10 g of citric acid or juice from ½ lemon. 20 minutes after boiling, blue russules are laid out in sterile jars and poured with hot brine. The jars are sterilized for about half an hour, corked with lids and, after cooling, are stored in a cool room.
Salty blue russula
For 2 kg of mushrooms, you will need 4 tbsp. l. coarse salt, 5 allspice peas, bay leaf, dill seeds, horseradish leaves, currants, cherries and oak.
Pour 250 ml of water into a saucepan, add salt and bring to a boil. Mushrooms are placed in a hot brine, spices are added and boiled for about 15 minutes. The prepared preservation is laid out in jars, poured with brine and removed to a cool room for a month.
Mushroom caviar
The washed and peeled blue russula are boiled in salted water for about half an hour. Boiled mushrooms are transferred to a colander, oppression is set and left to eliminate liquid. After 3 hours, the mushrooms are chopped, onion gruel, salt and spices are added. The prepared caviar is laid out in sterile jars and stored.
Conclusion
Blue russula is a delicious mushroom that can be used to prepare a variety of culinary dishes. When collecting mushrooms, it is necessary to take only familiar specimens, since false russules can lead to food poisoning.
