Content
- 1 When sea buckthorn ripens
- 2 A few tips for harvesting and processing crops
- 3 How to pick sea buckthorn berries
- 4 Harvesting equipment for sea buckthorn
- 5 How to make a device for collecting sea buckthorn with your own hands
- 6 How to quickly collect sea buckthorn by cutting branches
- 7 When to collect sea buckthorn leaves
- 8 How sea buckthorn is harvested on an industrial scale
- 9 Conclusion
Collecting sea buckthorn is an unpleasant occupation. Small berries are tightly adhered to tree branches, and it is quite difficult to separate them. However, difficulties usually arise for those people who do not know how to accurately determine the time of harvesting, as well as in the absence of special devices.
When sea buckthorn ripens
To harvest sea buckthorn was easier, you need to know the ripening time of the berries. It is difficult to separate unripe fruits from the branches, and when they ripen, they will practically fall off the stalk themselves. The harvest time is influenced by two important factors: weather conditions and belonging of the variety to a certain ripening group.
If you are guided by the ripening group, then the time for harvesting sea buckthorn falls on the following months:
- in the second decade of August, early varieties are harvested;
- as for the late varieties, the sea buckthorn is harvested in September from about the 20th.
Taking into account the factor of weather conditions, the harvesting time may be delayed or come earlier. They recognize the readiness of the berries by their rich orange color, as well as their rounded shape.
There is another important factor - the intended type of processing. Before harvesting the berries, you need to decide what to do with it. If you need whole berries for fresh consumption, storage, making jam, then they must be collected at the initial stage of ripening. Sea buckthorn fruits can hang on branches for a long time, but over time they become soft. Later, it will not work to rip them off without damage.
It is better to pick overripe berries for making juice or oil. They can be pressed with your hands directly on the branches, substituting a collection container. Overripe sea buckthorn is highly saturated with juice, which allows you to get the maximum yield of the final product.
A few tips for harvesting and processing crops
To harvest sea buckthorn quickly, you should use the wise advice of experienced gardeners:
- It is more convenient to cut the berries from the branch in the direction from the tree trunk.
- Work clothes and gloves are used during cleaning. Sea buckthorn juice is very difficult to wash off. Wearing overalls, the gardener does not worry about getting dirty and concentrates only on work. Gloves protect hands from injuries and allergic reactions when juiced.
- The most convenient container is a regular rain umbrella. It is hung upside down under a branch with fruits. You can additionally spread a canvas under the entire tree.
As for processing, the easiest way is to simply store sea buckthorn with twigs in the cold, and brew tea in winter. Berries you can just freeze or mix with sugar in a 1: 1 ratio. A more complex storage method involves drying or making jam.
On the video, how to quickly collect sea buckthorn and when it is better to do it:
How to pick sea buckthorn berries
Gardeners harvest sea buckthorn at home by hand. A similar process is provided for growing berries on an industrial scale.To simplify the procedure, many methods and devices have been invented.
Is it possible to collect sea buckthorn with branches
The easiest way is to collect the sea buckthorn branches, then put them in the freezer. During the day, the berries will freeze and easily separate if you run your hand over them. Cutting branches is not considered a barbaric method if the rules are followed. For work, use a secateurs or gardening scissors... You cannot break off branches. Cut off only fruiting shoots with berries, subject to sanitary pruning in late autumn.
Difficulties in collecting sea buckthorn by hand
It is possible to manually collect sea buckthorn from a tree only in small quantities. Exhausting work is accompanied by skin irritation when sour juice gets in. Always wear rubber gloves. On large plantations, harvesting is also done manually, but special tools and devices are already used to speed up.
Home hand picking of fruits is carried out with scissors, tongs, homemade scrapers. Many gardeners wait for the first frost, spread canvas under the tree and shake the branches. Most of the crop is crumbled. The only thing to do is sort the berries from the foliage.
If it is already October in the yard, the sea buckthorn is collected by hand for oil or juice. The process takes place using rubber gloves. The berries are pressed with your hands directly on the branch, substituting a container where the juice will drain and the cake will fall. Before such cleaning, it is advisable to wash the sea buckthorn from a hose with a diffusing nozzle.
Harvesting equipment for sea buckthorn
On large plantations, a sea buckthorn harvesting tool is needed to speed up as well as simplify the process. Most of the fixtures are the simplest mechanisms that can be made and used at home.
Forceps
The simplest device for harvesting sea buckthorn is tongs. The tool can be bought at a store or made from scrap materials. However, this method of picking berries is only suitable for patient people. The tree is not injured with tongs, the fruits are plucked whole, but the whole work takes a lot of time. Each berry must be removed separately with a tool. The use of tongs is important if there is one small tree growing on the site.
The video shows how to work with forceps:
Slingshot
The tool helps to quickly collect sea buckthorn from branches by cutting. The slingshot is bent out of the wire or a vegetable peeler is used. In the latter version, a knife is removed from the kitchen tool. A string is pulled over the slingshot. The berries are cut directly from the branches, substituting a collection container.
"Cobra"
The instrument was invented by folk craftsmen. Attached to the wooden handle is a wire loop shaped like a cobra's head. The capture of the berry occurs at the stalk itself. The risk of cutting fruit buds is completely excluded. With the help of a simple device, you will be able to get to any hard-to-reach areas.
Sea buckthorn scraper
A scraper will quickly help to clean the sea buckthorn from the branches. The design resembles a mixture of a slingshot and tongs. A spring is twisted from an elastic wire at the base of the tool. The protruding two ends at the top are folded at right angles. You don't need to hook the string. The scraper works like a forceps. With bent ends, they grip a branch with berries and pull it towards themselves. The cut fruits fall inside the container or onto the spread film.
A knapsack, or a harvester for collecting sea buckthorn
The store tool helps to correctly collect the sea buckthorn without injuring the tree. Combines are produced from plastic, metal or wood. There are different configurations, but the principle of operation is the same. The harvester is a manual attachment with a container for collecting berries. Fruit cutting takes place with a comb-like working surface.
Other tools to quickly harvest sea buckthorn
Every gardener looks for convenient ways to collect sea buckthorn, comes up with cunning devices. Without any difficulties, a small number of fruits from the branches are cut off with nail scissors. Accuracy for wood is guaranteed, but such work takes a lot of time.
The video demonstrates a method using scissors:
Another invention is the cone. It is rolled up from a tin 10x15 cm in size. A neck with a diameter of 1 cm is made at the top of the cone. On the second wide side, the bag is pressed with a rubber ring. During harvesting, the cone with the neck is pressed against the branch and the fruits are cut off. The entire crop is harvested inside the bag.
Stores sell special gloves for harvesting sea buckthorn, which can be used instead of a scraper. The essence of the device is in special caps - claws. The tip is put on each finger, all elements are connected to each other by a string that forms a scraper. It is enough for a person to grab a branch with his hand, pull it towards himself and all the berries will be cut off.
How to make a device for collecting sea buckthorn with your own hands
To make a tool for collecting sea buckthorn with your own hands, you need to find an elastic steel wire 4-5 mm in diameter, about 500 mm long. The spring can be made in the form of a half-ring or a ring. In the second case, the center of the wire is leaned against the neck of the bottle and one turn is twisted.
A string is fixed at the ends of the resulting workpiece. This is a slingshot-type scraper. If you need an instrument without a string, like pliers, then the tops of the ends are bent to one side at a right angle.
The video tells in detail about the manufacture of the scraper:
How to quickly collect sea buckthorn by cutting branches
Fast harvesting on large plantations is carried out with branches. This method is allowed and considered painless for the tree if done correctly.
How to properly cut branches with berries
To prevent damage to the tree, the branches are cut with a sharp pruner. Choose only thin old shoots to be pruned in autumn. Young and thick branches do not touch. You cannot break off shoots. The cut is carried out so that a stump with a length of 5 cm remains at the base.New shoots will go from it the next year.
Cut branches with fruits are sent for further processing. It is not advisable to wash them, as the berries will crack. This procedure is best done before cutting. The bush is poured with water from a hose.
How to handle cut branches
When the branches have already been delivered home, they begin to separate the fruits from them. Sitting on a comfortable chair, you can slowly pick the berries with your hands, cut them off with a knife, nail scissors or a scraper with a string.
You can save the harvest until spring directly on the branches. You will need a refrigerator or a cool room where the temperature is constantly maintained at no higher than 0aboutFROM.
When to collect sea buckthorn leaves
In addition to berries, it is customary to collect sea buckthorn leaves for medicinal purposes and brew tea from them. Drying is carried out in a natural way on trays, only they need to be placed in the shade. In order for the medicinal collection to be curative, they begin to collect and dry the sea buckthorn leaves from mid-June. The dried product is stored in a dry room with an air temperature of +18aboutFROM.
How sea buckthorn is harvested on an industrial scale
Harvesting on an industrial scale usually begins with the onset of cold weather, when the berry is already frozen. A film is spread under the bushes and, tapping each branch, the fruits are knocked down. To prevent the berries from wrinkling when falling, slides are built from plywood or plastic. The fruits simply roll down on them onto the film.
In addition to upholstery, the method of cutting branches is practiced. In this state, the crop is removed from the plantation and sent for further processing.
Conclusion
Harvesting sea buckthorn is tedious and time consuming. However, the berry is very useful, in winter it will help cure colds, get rid of vitamin deficiency.
