Hazelnuts and hazelnuts (hazelnuts): benefits and harms

The benefits and harms of hazelnuts are scientifically researched, evaluated by the consumer. Many people know about the incredible properties of nuts to saturate, replenish energy reserves and the ability of hazel fruits to cause intoxication. If, on occasion, it turns out to feast on a sweetish, buttery nut, it is important not to think about the consequences. It is better to first familiarize yourself with a useful product, find out the composition and some features of hazel, its ability to influence the body of healthy people and in the presence of pathology.

Hazelnut and hazelnut - what's the difference

In the grocery basket, a certain percentage is occupied by nuts. The assortment on the shelves of various types of stores is quite large. When choosing between hazelnuts and hazelnuts, you rarely come across a person who knows the difference. Visually similar nuts are beneficial, but they also have some differences.

Hazelnut or hazel - refers to the wild culture. The abundance of the harvest can be seen on the bushes in the thickets of the deciduous forest. Human attempts to make the plant a homemade plant were partially crowned with success, since due to a lack of space in the country or a personal plot, large harvests of hazel should not be counted on. In addition, the nut "in captivity" becomes more whimsical and requires special attention: rejuvenation, pruning, feeding.

Hazelnut is bred by breeders and is a cultivated species of nuts. There are many tree varieties of this species, they are distinguished by high yields, have larger fruits and bring more benefits. Also, hazel does not belong to excessively expensive products, but at the same time it is not inferior to more "elite" nuts in taste and valuable qualities.

Growing a garden culture - hazelnuts, summer residents do not have problems, since the tree is able to extract nutrients from the bowels of the earth and does not need frequent saturation of the soil. The big advantage of the cultivated nut is its resistance to pests, so there is no need to use chemicals for nut treatments. Also, when compared with hazel, the fruits significantly benefit in size and taste.

Chemical composition of hazelnuts

Hazelnuts are a source of vitamins, minerals, and essential amino acids necessary for the body. It is much more nutritious than the usual everyday products - meat, potatoes, eggs. Most of the weight of hazel is the kernel (60%), the remainder of the nut is the shell. The most favorable climate for comfortable growth of hazelnuts is the Mediterranean countries.

Several centuries ago, yogis described the nutritional value of hazelnuts in several lines: nuts exceed the nutritional value of eggs, they win in the amount of fat from oil, in terms of proteins - from meat, but at the same time the digestive system is more comfortable to process hazel, since it does not require a large volume of gastric juices.

The composition of microelements and macronutrients in hazelnuts

Macro- and microelements in hazelnuts are presented in the table.

What vitamins are in hazelnuts

The vitamins in hazelnuts are described in the table.

Vitamin A helps to strengthen the barrier functions in the body, helps to resist viruses, bacteria, and to restore destroyed cells. Hazel is endowed with powerful regenerating properties. Vitamin E is important for prolonging the youth and beauty of women. It is essential for the elasticity of the skin and the shine of the hair. It is in his power to stop the aging process for a while, adjust blood circulation and the state of blood flow.

Vitamin K is essential for bone cell synthesis and blood clotting. B4 excludes psychoemotional disorders and depressive conditions.

How many calories are in hazelnuts

Subject to dietary nutrition, hazelnuts are introduced into the diet in small portions, since the calorie content per 100 grams is 651 kcal.

A glass of 250 ml contains hazel kernels up to 165 g, from this it follows that, having consumed such an amount of delicacies, the body receives almost the daily calorie intake of a person adhering to a diet - 1074, 2 kcal.

In a glass with a volume of 200 ml, 130 g of hazelnuts - 846, 3 kcal. If you scoop up the kernels of nuts with a tablespoon, you will get up to 30 g of the product, which is 196 kcal and can replace the nutritional value of a full-fledged snack.

How many carbohydrates are in hazelnuts

When the norm of carbohydrates for the body is 211, hazelnuts contain 9, 4 g. Of the total mass of digestible starch and dextrins, 5, 8 g, 3, 6 g are sugars.

The benefits of hazelnuts for the human body

To get the maximum benefit from hazelnuts, it is advised to consume it raw in small portions. Roasted nuts are also healthy, but most of the valuable substances are lost during heat treatment. For people who are scrupulous about counting calories, it is also worth remembering that raw hazelnuts are lower in calories.

Regardless of gender type and physiological characteristics, a person needs to include hazel in the diet for the following reasons:

• a small handful of hazel nuts can relieve hunger;
• hazelnuts help to recover faster after surgery;
• eliminates iron deficiency (anemia, anemia), improves blood composition;
• hazel improves the function of the myocardium and the vascular system - gives them strength and elasticity;
• walnut has a positive effect on the patient's condition with varicose veins, thrombophlebitis;
• hazelnuts restore nutrient reserves;
• nut strengthens muscle fibers;
• the nucleus has a positive effect on the function of the digestive organs;
• hazel has antioxidant properties, removes toxic compounds, toxins;
• the use of hazelnuts prevents the manifestation of neoplasms of any etiology;
• walnut stimulates the brain, improves the efficiency of the function;
• regular use of hazel normalizes sleep, calms the nervous system, eliminates signs of depression;
• the consumption of hazelnuts eliminates the lack of vitamins, eliminates the appearance of vitamin deficiency;
• walnut is an excellent antihelminthic agent;
• hazel quickly regenerates tissue after a burn;
• walnut has a healing effect on dermatitis.

The list of possibilities makes hazel an indispensable product on the table, but it should be noted that the nut affects all people in different ways. Admiring the beneficial properties, one should take into account the contraindications of hazelnuts for the body.

Why hazelnuts are useful for women

Walnut is good for women and it is difficult to overestimate the properties of hazelnuts. It is used:

• for the treatment of breast cancer;
• as a remedy for obesity;
• as an alternative to drugs that cleanse the liver of toxins;
• to improve the condition of the skin, hair, nails;
• with intense physical exertion;
• as an excellent immunostimulant;
• with a tendency to melancholy, depression;
• for the prevention of atherosclerosis;
• if necessary, improve brain activity;
• to improve lactation.

When combined with milk, the product helps to cope with infectious diseases.

Why hazelnuts are useful for men

Consumption of hazelnuts can be a prevention of problems associated with the prostate, and walnut, thanks to the phytosterol included in the structure, reduces the content of "bad" cholesterol in the blood.

The composition of the nuclei stimulates the production of male hormones, which has a positive effect on sperm quality and intimacy.

Why hazelnuts are useful during pregnancy

Doctors often recommend diluting the usual diet of a pregnant woman with hazelnut kernels. Nuts have a beneficial effect on the course of gestation, the development of the fetus. They also regulate the weight of the expectant mother and improve stool, eliminate constipation. A small handful of hazel nuts can quickly saturate the body, the benefits for pregnant women are obvious - hazelnuts control weight, which is important for women during this period.

When forming the baby's skeleton, the nut performs the building function of bone tissue and has a positive effect on nerve cells. Hazelnuts may well replace vitamin complexes prescribed by a specialist.

The structure of hazel contains calcium and phosphorus, which are so important for the building function of bone tissue. Tocopherol is involved in the formation of the full functioning of the respiratory system. Vitamin E affects the maturation of the placenta and metabolic processes in it, does not allow exfoliation.

A pregnant woman needs products that are beneficial and contain iron, as it is involved in blood-forming processes. Hazelnuts help improve blood quality.

Why hazelnuts are useful for children

Hazelnuts are allowed to be introduced into the diet of a child from the age of three. From this age, children independently assimilate the useful components of food. Children:

• from 3 to 5 years old it is not recommended to give more than 3 nuts a day;
• from 5 to 7 years - up to 4;
• from 7 years old - up to 7 pieces.

Children are given nuts in order to give strength, strengthen immunity, and saturate with vitamins.

Hazelnuts are useful for children, as they have a positive effect on the development of the skeleton, muscular system, and mental development. Treating the baby with kernels, you can not include pharmacy vitamins in the food.

Is it possible to breastfeed hazelnuts

Hazelnut kernels are beneficial for breastfeeding as they stimulate milk production during lactation. They affect the quality of the secretion, enriching it with nutritious components.Long-term natural feeding of the baby contributes to the establishment of strong immunity, therefore, it is important for every woman to extend the period of breastfeeding by a year, two or more.

Is it possible to eat hazelnuts while losing weight

Having chosen a diet low in calories for yourself, you can be sure that 30 g of healthy nuts will not negate all the works, but it is imperative to include them in the total calorie count. The best time to take a treat is the first half of the day, as a snack.

The use of common hazel in medicine

Common hazel, or hazel, has found its use in medicine, but only in alternative. Adherents of conservative therapy do not use drugs based on the components of the plant that benefits. In the 20th century, an external remedy "L2 Lesovaya" was prepared from hazel. The liquid was prescribed for dermatological problems, but due to its low efficiency, it was discontinued.

Due to the fact that non-traditional methods of treatment are popular today, people draw many useful properties from the kernels, leaves, bark of hazelnut bushes.

Forest hazel has the following effects:

• regenerating, restoring;
• disinfectant;
• antipyretic;
• strengthening the barrier functions of the body;
• astringent, anti-dysentery;
• improving digestive function;
• cleansing the ureters from calculi;
• vasodilator.

The abundance of potassium in hazel improves the state of the cardiovascular system, since, replacing sodium, it relieves the muscle from excessive stress. Under the action of the element, the vessels become stronger and more elastic. Hazelnuts are recommended for use when diagnosing:

• heart failure;
• Ischemic heart disease;
• age-related heart wear;
• atherosclerosis;
• varicose veins, thrombophlebitis;
• angina pectoris, hypertension;
• sclerosis of the vessels of the brain;
• hemorrhoids.

With the help of calcium and phosphorus, bone tissue is formed, bones and teeth are renewed. Also, phosphorus energizes tissues, muscles, nerves. It follows from this that hazel kernels are shown under the following conditions:

• excessive mental stress;
• joint ailments;
• rheumatism;
• neuropathies, senile dementia;
• pathology of the bronchi and lungs.

Fatty acids contained in hazel nuts heal ulcers, gastritis, inflammatory foci in the digestive system, improve the function of bile secretion, and reduce blood toxicity.

Hazelnuts for type 2 diabetes

With an elevated blood glucose content, hazelnuts can be eaten raw and fried. From a small list of permissible types of hazel, it differs in that it contains more manganese and does not contain sodium, cholesterol. Eating 30 g of kernels per day can be a good way to prevent diabetes.

Hazelnuts for gout

For gout on the legs, all types of nuts are shown, except for peanuts, seeds are also useful. Hazel should be preferred because of its positive effect on bones and joints.

Hazelnut for potency

Hazelnut is essential for men's health. It improves blood circulation, maintains fat balance, prevents clogging of blood vessels by cholesterol plaques. Adequate blood circulation and potency quality are closely related.

Thanks to zinc and selenium in the structure of hazelnuts, the production of male hormones is improved, sperm with the best quality indicators is synthesized. The amino acids lysine, present in the nuclei, enhance erection.

Hazelnuts for gastritis

Like any nut, hazel is hard on the stomach. The nut is tough, and with gastritis, it can provoke unpleasant symptoms.In order for the kernels to act therapeutically on the foci in the digestive organs, the nut is preliminarily recommended to be chopped or chewed more intensively. The product must be included in the daily diet, but not in the phase of exacerbation of the pathology.

Treatment of prostatitis with hazel

For the treatment of prostatitis, leaves, fruits, oil, hazelnut bark are used. Alternative medicine has learned to use all the constituent plants for medicinal purposes. To eliminate the disease, prepare any convenient dosage form from hazel, or resort to the proposed methods:

• therapeutic warming: leaves and branches of hazel (1/3 of the capacity) are folded into a 0.5 liter pan, boiled after boiling for 25 minutes - the prostate area is heated over the pelvis;
• infusion of hazel leaves: leaves crushed in a coffee grinder with hazelnut bark (2 tablespoons), poured with boiling water (400 ml), wrapped, kept for 2 hours - consumed four times a day, half a glass;
• hazel bark for prostatitis: crushed bark (2 tablespoons), combine with boiled water (400 ml), simmer in a bath (10 minutes), add a glass of warm water to the resulting volume - take half a glass four times a day.

The use of hazelnut shells in traditional medicine

Hazelnut shells are good for both men and women. It is used to treat prostatitis and uterine fibroids. Hazelnut peel decoction has a wide spectrum of action. Eating the necessary dose before each meal, heal the genital area, improve reproductive function, get rid of colitis, low blood pressure, weakness.

Decoction from hazelnut shells: hazelnut shells from 2 kg of nuts, pour water (3 l), bring to a boil, simmer for 4 hours, then stand for 45 minutes - consume 30 ml before meals.

Hazelnut shells are crushed to a powder state and introduced into the bath when bathing. For problems with joints, dermatological ailments, dysentery - the shells of hazel kernels provide an excellent therapeutic agent.

In the crushed form, the hazelnut shell is a ready-made substance for hemorrhoids and for diarrhea with a chronic course.

There are effective recipes from the peel from toxins, toxins, and oncology. Tincture on a hazelnut shell: unripe hazel fruits (15 pieces), poured with vodka or diluted alcohol (1.5 l) - kept without access to light for up to 40 days. Consumed in the morning, before meals, 1 tablespoon.

Which is healthier - hazelnuts or cashews

To figure out which fruit is more useful, it is worth giving them a brief description.

1. Hazel contains 12% protein, 16% carbohydrates, more than 60% fats, a storehouse of vitamins and minerals. It is not forbidden to eat nuts even with high blood glucose levels. Hazelnuts have the ability to cleanse the body of toxins and toxins. It is indicated for pathologies of the heart and blood flow, varicose veins. Due to its low carbohydrate content, hazel is acceptable and beneficial in the diet.
2. Cashews include niacin, carotene, riboflavin. Indications for use can be: pathologies of an inflammatory nature on the gums, dermatological diseases, dystrophy. In India, it is used as an antidote.

In the world, cardiovascular pathologies occupy a leading position in the list of dangerous diseases. You can combine several types of nuts, because it is not only a food product, a delicacy, but also an auxiliary drug in treatment.

How many hazelnuts can you eat per day

The norm of nuts for an adult is considered to be 30 g of hazelnuts per day, which is about 10 pieces. If it is necessary to follow a diet, the volume is reduced to 20 g.

Children are given hazel with special care. Introduced into the diet from 3 years old, starting from one kernel, gradually bringing up to 7 pieces.

During the period of gestation and during lactation, the volume of hazel does not change, but it is recommended to use it in a crushed form to exclude heaviness in the stomach. A nursing mother should remember that the nut is an allergen and should carefully monitor the infant's reaction to the product.Hazelnuts with honey are useful, but not everyone can use two allergens at the same time when breastfeeding, it is better to introduce foods into the diet one by one.

How much hazelnuts are digested

Hazel is good for a snack, as a few kernels can satisfy your hunger for 2-3 hours. This is explained by the fact that it takes time to digest hazelnuts. Nutritionists recommend using the product in the morning or soaking the kernels in water before use. After this procedure, the process of processing hazel is accelerated.

Hazelnut strengthens or weakens

Hazelnuts are hard to digest, but healthy when used properly. If the recommended dose is not exceeded, the stool will be normal. When consuming large volumes of hazelnut kernels, constipation is guaranteed, which in the future can cause hemorrhoids.

Why is hazelnut bitter

Hazel is saturated with fats, therefore, during long-term storage, the product can become rancid. An unpleasant aftertaste is a sign that the hazelnut harvest was last year or was not properly stored.

Hazelnut poisoning

The benefits of hazelnuts are obvious, and it is almost impossible to harm the body with a nut. But in order for a useful product to become dangerous, not so much is needed.

If hazel is stored without shell, it quickly deteriorates. Brushing aside the bitter aftertaste, further use can provoke foodborne toxicity. Symptoms can be felt if a person is allergic to the product, as well as with individual immunity.

When poisoning with hazelnut kernels, the symptoms are as follows:

• nausea and vomiting;
• abdominal cramps;
• diarrhea;
• prostration;
• loss of consciousness;
• tachycardia alternates with bradycardia.

At the first sign of nut poisoning, an ambulance should be called.

Allergy to hazel

Hazelnuts are very beneficial and, in some cases, quite harmful. An allergic reaction occurs due to pollen in the fruit and a protein similar in structure to that in birch. Hazel causes the development of severe asthma, Quincke's edema, anaphylactic shock. Since hazel begins to bloom at the end of March, you should prepare for this period in advance. Hazel leaves are endowed with medicinal properties, but there are also contraindications - people diagnosed with hay fever should avoid such treatment methods.

Signs of a hazel allergy:

• inflammation of the mucous tissues;
• itching, urticaria;
• deterioration of vision;
• sneezing;
• perspiration;
• labored breathing;
• peeling of the skin.

Signs of illness require medical intervention. It is important to smooth out the symptoms in a timely manner in order to prevent the development of chronic bronchial asthma.

Contraindications to the use of hazel fruits

Despite the beneficial properties of hazel, there are contraindications for the product, which should be considered, so as not to harm health and not aggravate the course of some pathologies.

A large number of hazel nuts eaten can cause:

• an allergic reaction;
• headache;
• constipation.

Hazel is not used for autoimmune diseases and people with sensitization. You can not feast on hazelnuts with psoriasis, diathesis, urticaria, dermatitis.

Conclusion

The benefits and harms of hazelnuts are two concepts, between which there is a fine line. Possessing medicinal properties, a nut, like any medicine, can be a panacea, or it can turn into a poison overnight. Even if we consider a healthy product as a delicacy, it is important to observe the measure so as not to create health problems for yourself.

Recommended entries

Hazel (hazelnuts): planting and care in the open field

Bear walnut (Hazel tree)

Hazelnut Purpurea

Red-leaved hazelnut

Manchurian hazel

Hazelnut tree

Why hazel does not bear fruit in the garden

How to fry hazelnuts

Hazelnut pruning