Content
Today, a huge number of gardeners are engaged in the cultivation of cucumbers. The number of greenhouses on our sites. These vegetables are extremely popular due to their widespread use. in food and use in winter. In addition, cucumber consists of a large amount of water, it is not only useful, but also perfectly digestible, does not overload the stomach. Let's talk about bunch cucumbers, which many have definitely heard of.
What cucumbers are called bunch
There are no special differences between the varieties of bunch cucumbers from the usual ones. According to the name, they can form several ovaries in one bunch at the same time. Even if the bundle contains not one, but two ovaries, the cucumber variety will be considered a bundle.
Bunch varieties of cucumbers are just beginning their popularity path. Previously, it was difficult to find them on store shelves, but now their number is growing every year. Some gardeners are purposefully looking for a new variety of cucumber to sample, which they plant along with their favorite hybrids and varietal cucumbers.
Bunch-type varieties are hybrids. What does this mean? The fact is that each hybrid is grown from seeds only once, it does not give offspring. That is, you cannot grow a new crop from a cucumber harvested in the garden, unless it is a varietal type. Those who are going to select seeds, calibrate them and plant them again can immediately be advised not to waste time.
Seed Selection Standards
Selecting the right seeds for growing your cucumber in greenhouses is based on the ability to get a rich harvest without undue effort. For this, it is important to understand not only the difference between hybrids and varietal cucumbers, but also the process of pollination.
All cucumbers are divided according to the method of pollination into three types:
- parthenocarpic;
- bee-pollinated (pollinated by insects);
- self-pollinated.
All three types can be grown in a greenhouse, but in the case of bee-pollinated varieties, you will have to work hard:
- attract bees to the greenhouse;
- do pollination yourself.
The flowering of a cucumber and the ability to pollinate it occurs in an extremely short time. If at this time the weather is cold and rainy, you will not be able to wait for the bees. What to do in this case?
Independent pollination of cucumber it is also possible that for this, the male pollen must be transferred to the pistil of a female flower, which has an ovary at the base in the form of a small cucumber. Only in this case will the fruit of a cucumber develop from it.
FROM self-pollinated and parthenocarpic varieties no such problem will occur in the greenhouse. This process in these cucumbers occurs without the participation of external forces. However, let's return to the question of choosing a variety of bundled cucumbers for growing in a greenhouse. Having selected several positions, we will offer both self-pollinated and bee-pollinated types. Although using the latter is not recommended for beginners.
High-yield varieties (table)
Here is a list of the most popular varieties of bunch-type cucumbers today. They all grow beautifully in the greenhouse.
- hybrid "Acorn";
- gherkins "Mother-in-law";
- hybrid "Ajax";
- cucumber "Levina";
- very beautiful-looking hybrid "Blizzard";
- "King of the Garden";
- cucumber "Gavrosh";
- cucumber "Boy with a finger".
All of them are collected in a comparative table for your reference.
| Variety name (hybrid) | Pollination method | Ripening rate | Fruit Description / Yield |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ajax | bee-pollinated | ultra-early ripening hybrid (40-50 days before fruiting) | Greenery length: 6-12 centimeters; yield: 10 kg per 1 sq. meters |
| Snowstorm | parthenocarpic | ultra early hybrid (40-42 days before fruiting) | Greenery length: 10-14 centimeters; yield: 15 kg per 1 sq. meters |
| Acorn | bee-pollinated | ultra early hybrid (39-42 days before fruiting) | Zelens length: 8-11 centimeters, in one ovary up to 10 pieces; yield: 11.5 kg per 1 sq. meters |
| Levin | bee-pollinated | early ripening hybrid (40-55 days before fruiting) | Greenery length: 8-12 centimeters; yield: up to 6 kg per 1 sq. meters |
| Tom Thumb | parthenocarpic | ultra-early hybrid (39-41 days before fruiting) | Zelens length: 8-11 centimeters, in one ovary up to 6 pieces; yield: up to 13 kg per 1 sq. meters |
| Mother-in-law | parthenocarpic | early ripening hybrid (45-48 days before fruiting) | Greenery length: 11-13 centimeters, in one ovary up to 4 pieces; yield: up to 6.5 kg per bush |
| King of the garden | bee-pollinated | early ripening hybrid (45-48 days before fruiting) | Greenery length: 9-11 centimeters, 2-3 pieces in one ovary; yield: up to 6.2 kg per bush |
| Gavroche | parthenocarpic | early ripening hybrid (43 days before fruiting) | Greenery length: 10-14 centimeters; yield: 11 kg per 1 sq. meters |
Thus, beam-type hybrids are distinguished by the following qualities:
- early maturity;
- high productivity;
- small size of greens;
- the use of fruits is universal;
- cucumber resistance to many diseases.
This contributes to an increase in demand among gardeners and use for both open ground and greenhouses. The bundle-type cucumber is usually tall, but there are also medium-sized varieties, for example, the Robin Hood parthenocarpic. Proper cultivation is the key to abundant fruiting.
A short and interesting overview of bunch-type cucumbers is presented in the video. The described varieties can be safely added to the list provided for growing in greenhouses.
Growing in greenhouses
Gardeners use two types of greenhouses:
- heated;
- unheated.
Based on this, there are two approaches to growing different varieties of cucumbers in them, depending on the type of shelter. The general requirements for greenhouses are as follows:
- they must be high enough;
- glass is considered to be one of the best coatings, but film is the most common;
- a water source must be installed next to the greenhouse.
Remember that the cucumber loves warmth, moist air, and abundant watering. At the same time, the dependence of the quality of irrigation on the air temperature is as follows: the lower the temperature, the less abundant irrigation should be. If the weather outside the window completely deteriorates, it is necessary to stop shower procedures in the form of spraying.
Watering is carried out only with warm water. It should be the same as the air temperature, regardless of the type of cucumber. Greenhouses are characterized by high air humidity. This is a plus for growing cucumbers in such conditions. It is necessary to ensure that the water does not stagnate in the beds under the plants in the root zones. This is harmful to the root system. The cucumber does not tolerate this.
Bunch varieties cucumbers in greenhouses do not need to be planted too thickly. For them, certain conditions must be met for airing and the receipt of sunlight. Be sure to make root top dressing. It is done in one of the most convenient ways:
- mineral fertilizers;
- organic fertilizers.
All varieties of cucumbers need this. Groundbait is done at least three times:
- two weeks after planting;
- during the flowering period;
- during the period of intense fruiting.
For film-type greenhouses, additional heating can be provided. For this, peat and processed sawdust are introduced into the soil.
Conclusion
Tufted cucumbers are ideal for greenhouses, especially self-pollinated varieties. They are easy to grow and enjoyable to harvest. High productivity will delight any gardener.
