Content
When caring for plants, feeding is considered an important point. Growing a good harvest without nutritional supplements is nearly impossible. Any plants deplete the soil, therefore, the introduction of mineral complexes and organic matter makes it possible to replenish the deficiency of the necessary elements.
One of the first places among organic fertilizers, gardeners give chicken manure. It is used for almost all crops that are grown on sites. But this component is not always available in the required quantities. A quality substitute for conventional poultry fertilizer will be granular manure, which is produced in the form of a concentrate.
Nutrient Concentrate Benefits
Chicken droppings in granules has many advantages and is a significant help for farmers. It is easy to obtain, but its concentrated form requires proper application. Therefore, it is important to know what is chicken manure in granules and how to use it so as not to harm the plants.
First, it is helpful to familiarize yourself with the beneficial properties of granular fertilizer. Benefits of the concentrate noted by gardeners:
- Contains a full set of macro- and microelements necessary for plants.
- Nutrients are in optimal combination for the development of crops.
- The composition is environmentally friendly, natural and versatile in use. It can be used on any soil.
- It is a budget option for many summer residents. The production process involves the removal of moisture from natural material and subsequent pressing, so the fertilizer is produced in the form of a concentrate. This shape allows for economical use of droppings.
- It is washed out of the soil much weaker than synthetic top dressing.
- Increases crop yields and fruit quality. According to farmers, after feeding the plants with chicken droppings in granules, the taste of the fruits becomes richer and better.
- There is no strong unpleasant odor. This feature is popular with many vegetable growers who find it difficult to work with specific scent substances.
- Retains its nutritional properties for a long time. For six months or more, the chemical composition of the concentrate remains the same.
- Contains no viable weed seeds, larvae and pest eggs. This is a very important advantage of pelleted chicken manure over fresh infusion.
- Does not cake, is not subject to spontaneous combustion, therefore does not require protection in the hot season.
- Fertilizer can be applied locally. In some cases, this is the only way to feed the plants. Suitable for mechanized feeding of large areas.
In addition to the listed advantages, there are other important features of the concentrate that need to be mentioned.
Poultry manure contains 2-3 times more basic nutrients for plants than cow dung. It has a particularly high concentration of ammonia compounds, therefore, fresh fertilizer is not applied in its pure form. An infusion is made from fresh bird droppings, which is then additionally diluted with water again to a harmless concentration. Fertilizer from chicken manure in granules for liquid feeding will also need to be diluted in the ratio indicated by the manufacturer on the package and insisted for a day.
Composition of granular fertilizer
To properly assess the benefits of chicken manure in granules, you need to familiarize yourself with its composition. According to the manufacturer's description, 1 kg of fertilizer contains:
- organic matter - 62%;
- nitrogen - from 1.5% to 5%;
- phosphorus - from 1.8% to 5.5%;
- potassium - from 1.5% to 2%;
- iron - 0.3%;
- calcium - 1%;
- magnesium - 0.3%.
Granulated poultry droppings also contain trace elements that plants need for development and fruiting. In 1 kg of concentrate:
- manganese - 340 mg;
- sulfur - 40 mg;
- zinc - 22 mg;
- copper - 3.0 mg;
- boron - 4.4 mg;
- cobalt - 3.3 mg;
- molybdenum - 0.06 mg.
The unique composition allows to provide crops with high-quality nutrition during the growing season.
Fertilizer is very effective in its action, the main thing is to know the rules of its use.
Recommendations for the use of poultry manure in granules
Manufacturers supply fertilizer packages with detailed instructions for using the substance.
Industrial and private cultivation of crops differ in scale, so the recommendations in these cases differ.
Agronomists advise farmers on a specific method of using pelleted chicken manure. On an industrial scale, it will be more efficient to apply fertilizer under arable land or locally at the time of planting. A separate recommendation for farmers is the combination of granulated chicken manure with potash fertilizers. This increases its effectiveness. If the organic concentrate is used as the main food, then the necessary proportions should be observed:
- Cereals and beans are sufficient 300-800 kg per 1 hectare of area.
- Winter cereals require from 500 kg to 1 ton for the same area.
- Spring cereals are fed at the rate of 1-2 tons per 1 ha.
- Maize and sunflower are fed in smaller quantities - no more than 1.5 tons per 1 ha.
- Root and pumpkin crops need about 3 tons per hectare.
If the fertilizer is used locally, then the specified dose is reduced by a third.
A good effect is obtained by fertilizing pastures with granulated poultry droppings after mowing grasses at the rate of 700 kg per 1 ha of area.
For summer residents, it is more convenient to use chicken manure granules as an aqueous infusion or in dry form. Here, the recommendation to add potassium sulfate at the time of feeding is also appropriate. It is very beneficial for root vegetables and onions.
As for the dressing of onions or garlic, you need to clarify. During the period of active growth of the culture, granules should not be used. But from the beginning of the growing season, the result from feeding will exceed all expectations.
Therefore, before June, it is better to use other fertilizers on onion ridges.
Concentrate application rules
Poultry manure in granules has a neutral pH value (7.0), therefore it is suitable for almost all crops. In addition to plant nutrition, it improves the composition of the soil, promotes the development of humus. There are certain rules on how to apply granular chicken manure in summer cottages as plant fertilizer. The effect is best manifested when:
- Refueling the soil at the time of digging or plowing. Dry granules are mixed with the soil, digging the area to a depth of 10 cm. The optimal dose for vegetable beds is 15 kg per one hundred square meters. After digging, the area must be shed with water.
- Adding granules to the wells when planting or sowing. This method requires care. Fertilizer granules are placed on the bottom of the hole and sprinkled with earth so that they do not come into contact with the roots of seedlings or crop seeds.
- Local application. This option is suitable when working with agricultural machinery, but care must be taken that the depths of the roots and fertilizer do not match. Agronomists advise to soak pellets of chicken manure before laying.
- Watering. Indoors, the use of a solution of granulated chicken manure is most effective. First, the substance is soaked in water for a day. The proportions of the components are 1:50, if you need to water young plants.For mature trees, shrubs and vegetables, the ratio of water to fertilizer is 1: 100. To feed young seedlings, the infusion is additionally diluted 1:10. The optimal dose for one plant is from 0.5 l to 1 l, the variability is due to the age and size of the crop.
There are practical guidelines on how to apply pelleted chicken manure. It is more convenient to feed berry and fruit crops by watering 5 to 7 liters of solution per 1 sq. meter. Do this in the first half of the growing season. And on strawberry ridges, you need to make grooves between the rows and water in the amount of 7 liters per 1 running meter. Plants respond best to two-time feeding - in spring and after picking berries. In this case, the dose of the nutrient solution is halved.
Testimonials
The concentrate has been used for more than a year, and many summer residents have tried it on their plots. Vegetable growers' reviews of pelleted chicken manure are always based on experience, therefore they are very useful.
An expert's opinion on a useful concentrate:
