Content
- 1 What does cloudberry look like?
- 2 In which natural area does cloudberry grow
- 3 What continents does cloudberry grow on?
- 4 Where does cloudberry grow in Belarus
- 5 Where does cloudberry grow in Russia
- 5.1 Cloudberry in the Leningrad region: time and place of collection
- 5.2 Where and when does cloudberry ripen in Murmansk
- 5.3 Where to collect cloudberries in Arkhangelsk
- 5.4 Cloudberry picking sites in Karelia
- 5.5 Does cloudberry grow in the Vologda region
- 5.6 Where does cloudberry grow in the Novgorod region
- 5.7 Places of collecting cloudberries in the Moscow region
- 5.8 Dates and places of collecting cloudberries in other regions of Russia
- 6 Conclusion
Cloudberry is a delicious unique berry that is almost impossible to grow artificially. But at the same time, it is very useful and has an original taste. Many people have a false idea of where cloudberries grow in Russia. Nevertheless, this vitamin beauty can be found not only in the cold zone, but also in other places.
What does cloudberry look like?
Cloudberry is a perennial plant, reaching a height of 30 cm. It is not a shrub, but a herbaceous plant. The flowers are small, white. Blooms from late May to June. The berries are golden yellow in color at maturity. The fruit tastes sweet and sour. When viewed, they are quite similar to raspberries and blackberries. The fruits are used for eating raw and for processing into preserves, marmalades, and various compotes. The leaves of the bush are uneven. Fruits grow on a bush, one on a branch, and therefore it will not be possible to pick a whole handful at once.
Swamp berry grows in thickets and can be difficult to find. You should know that red is a sign of immaturity. In total, the northern harvest period is up to 14 days. During this time, you can collect several buckets of such vitamins. The best time to collect is morning or evening in dry weather. The fruits are collected with sepals, which are then used to make decoctions with medicinal properties. Cloudberry grows in a swamp, but at the same time it is a close relative of the well-known raspberry. If you pick berries in a slightly unripe state, then they will be better stored. You can use not only the fruits, but also the leaves of the plant in dry form.
In which natural area does cloudberry grow
The natural habitat of cloudberries is the tundra. It is a cold-loving plant that is comfortable to grow in regions with long winters and very short summers. Feels great in the northern regions of the forest-tundra. Does not tolerate strong winds and torrential rains. And also the temperature difference is destructive for her. The crop tolerates frost better than sudden temperature fluctuations.
The plant prefers soils with high humidity, waterlogged. And this beauty also grows in mountainous areas, on plains and mounds.
What continents does cloudberry grow on?
Russia is not the only country where cloudberries grow. She feels great in Finland, Sweden, England, Denmark, Canada. Found in some states of America.
The plant is very popular in Sweden and is harvested from July to early October. Depending on the region, the berry ripens in the country in stages and even residents of many CIS countries come to harvest.
The northern plant has a huge number of beneficial properties, including vitamin C, strengthens the nervous system. The fruits of the northern beauty are a natural antioxidant that helps to restore strength and fight stress.
Where does cloudberry grow in Belarus
Cloudberry in Belarus is so rare that it is included in the Red Book of the Republic. It grows in the swamps of Belarus, but it is forbidden to collect it. Cloudberry lives in the natural zone of the Republic of Belarus only in swampy areas, where it spreads like a solid carpet.Reproduction is facilitated by wood grouses, who, when eaten, spread undigested seeds. This herbaceous plant is found in the following regions of Belarus:
- Vitebsk region.
- North of the Minsk region.
It is important to preserve this species, since it is less and less common in Belarus. Northern berries in these latitudes survive and reproduce with difficulty, because in Belarus it is not as cool as this product requires. The distribution area of cloudberries on the map increases precisely towards the northern regions.
Where does cloudberry grow in Russia
Cloudberry grows in many northern regions of Russia. These are tundra and forest-tundra, as well as marshes and forests of Siberia, where there are suitable conditions for the growth and maturation of the plant. Despite the fact that the plant itself easily tolerates the cold, it has a number of climate requirements. First of all, the plant does not like strong winds, therefore, it spreads with a carpet to make it easier to endure such weather phenomena. Cloudberry in the tundra feels great, and therefore in Russia it is found in the Arkhangelsk, Murmansk regions, as well as in Karelia, the Vologda region and even in the Moscow region.
Cloudberry in the Leningrad region: time and place of collection
The Leningrad Region is not a place with ideal conditions for marsh berries, but representatives of this plant are also found there. Where cloudberries grow in the Leningrad Region, it is shown on specialized maps. The mass gathering in the Leningrad region begins around the tenth of July. The best places to collect northern vitamins in the Leningrad region:
- Kirovsky district;
- Priozersk district.
You can get to rich places by train from Finland Station. Optimal transport is a car that will be able to get to the most interesting and rich areas.
Where and when does cloudberry ripen in Murmansk
Ripens towards the end of September. In the northern regions, which are closer to the Arctic, the timing may differ slightly. The fruit should be picked before the frost has set in, as it does not tolerate frost and changes its taste after the first frost. The best cloudberry in Murmansk is harvested along the roads that lead to Tumanny-Teriberka.
Since 75% of the Murmansk region is occupied by tundra and forest-tundra, this region is therefore considered popular for lovers of this plant. By the way, the inhabitants of the North use the berry to treat scurvy.
Where to collect cloudberries in Arkhangelsk
Arkhangelsk belongs to the northern regions of Russia with suitable climatic conditions and soil norms for the berries in question. Gathering points in Arkhangelsk:
- Primorsky district;
- Krasnoborsk district;
- Kargopol district.
You can just go by car and find places in the surrounding swamps. Photos of cloudberries from Arkhangelsk are distributed all over the Internet, the harvest there is usually good and ripens completely, since the climatic conditions are optimal.
Cloudberry picking sites in Karelia
In Karelia, the northern berry is found on the edges of forests, in sunny places and ripens by the end of June - early July. The plant is found throughout the territory of the republic, so there are no specific places on the map. Better to either ask the locals or just go at random on the navigator to the forests and swamps of the region. In any case, you will not be left without a crop.
Does cloudberry grow in the Vologda region
It is also growing in the Vologda Oblast. Cloudberries are harvested in Cherepovets, as well as in the surrounding areas. In the Vologda Oblast, there are enough bogs and rather long winters, as well as short summers and suitable temperatures. As a result, lovers of northern berries will be able to get enough vitamins in the surrounding swamps. By the way, it also has wound healing properties. Cloudberry in Vologda is well known to local residents, they use it as a preparation for the winter, and also use it in its pure fresh form.
Where does cloudberry grow in the Novgorod region
The Novgorod region belongs to the Northern regions of Russia, and therefore marsh amber, as this plant is also called, can be found here. Not in such quantity as in Murmansk or Arkhangelsk, but quite enough. It is found in swamps, wet places near rivers, as well as in the thick of local forests. It can take hours to collect a bucket of vitamins, but it's worth it. Avid northern berry lovers know the most fertile places, so you can turn to them before traveling. The nutritional and medicinal properties of the berry, as well as its taste parameters, do not change at all, since there are no strong frosts in the Novgorod region. The collected wealth can be used for both culinary and medicinal purposes.
Places of collecting cloudberries in the Moscow region
The plant is listed in the Red Book of the Moscow Region, since the number in the Moscow Region is very small. This is because the conditions can be considered critical. Winter is not so long, winds are more frequent, and there are fewer swamps in the Moscow region. For those who are interested in berry places, there are special maps where all swamps and areas with marsh berries are marked.
Dates and places of collecting cloudberries in other regions of Russia
Cloudberry is ubiquitous in Siberia, because there are ideal conditions for it. If we talk about areas closer to Central Russia, then you can find it in the Tver and Pskov regions. Dates - end of June. This is the beginning of maturation in these areas. Cloudberries grow in the same swamps as cranberries, lingonberries and other lovers of a cool climate. Berries are not found at all in the southern regions, for example, the Krasnodar Territory or the Rostov Region. It's too hot and dry for the berries.
Conclusion
Where cloudberries grow, all residents of the Northern regions of Russia and other countries know. But to collect it, you need to find a suitable swamp, as well as places where the berries grow in a solid carpet. For those who know little about what this storehouse of vitamins looks like, it is recommended to look at a photo of cloudberries on the Internet.
