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Gardeners fell in love with the domestic variety of garden strawberries Sudarushka because of their good adaptability to weather conditions. The berry grows large and is rarely affected by pests. For a better acquaintance, let's look at the description of the strawberry variety Sudarushka, photos, reviews of gardeners.
Characteristics of the variety
The strawberry was bred by breeders of the fruit and vegetable station in the city of Leningrad. The variety is characterized by medium ripening times. Bushes grow tall with a lot of large foliage, slightly spreading. Sudarushka is characterized by many outlets. The mustache grows long pink in color. Peduncles are not thick, in height they do not protrude above the level of foliage. The inflorescences are medium in size.
The Sudarushka variety is famous for its large fruits. The weight of the largest berry is 34 g. The average fruit weight is about 12 g. The shape of the berries is oval with a pointed nose, without a neck. Achenes are located in small indentations on a bright red skin. The flesh on the cut of the berry is bright pink. The structure is dense, even in large fruits, friability is not noticeable. The taste of strawberries is sweet and sour. The pulp is juicy with a pronounced strawberry aroma. The berry contains 6% sugar and 2.1% acid.
The yield of strawberries of the Sudarushka variety is 72.5 c / ha, which is a pretty good result. The bushes are resistant to frosty winters. Strawberries grow well in an open, light area, they love the sun. The culture responds well to mulching. According to gardeners, it is best to use straw. Mulch allows oxygen to pass through well, prevents moisture evaporation, and prevents the berries from becoming contaminated with soil.
The variety Sudarushka loves chernozems saturated with nutritious organic matter. It responds well to peat addition to the soil.
Berries are considered to be of universal use. Strawberries are eaten fresh, frozen, jam is made, and juiced.
The video tells about the varieties of strawberries:
Ways to prolong fruiting
Looking for a description of the strawberry variety Sudarushka, photo, the gardener is interested in another important issue related to the extension of the fruiting period or its shift to another period. Typically, the culture bears fruit within a month. Farmers are not always satisfied with this result, since the berry is sold cheaper during the season. To speed up, slow down or lengthen the ripening process of berries, use the following techniques:
- A film cover helps to speed up the process of obtaining an early harvest. Work begins in early March, while the snow has not melted yet. A strawberry plantation of the Sudarushka variety is covered with a black film. This will raise the temperature to melt the snow faster. With the appearance of young foliage, the black shelter is replaced by a transparent film, and it is pulled over arcs. Leaves are not allowed to touch. Burns will occur where the sun film touches. The method accelerates the appearance of the crop by about 12 days.
- To delay fruiting, the Sudarushka strawberry plantation is covered with a thick layer of straw. The pillow prevents the soil from quickly warming up and snow melting. The method allows you to delay the start of flowering for 10 days.
To obtain an early and late harvest of strawberries of the Sudarushka variety, the plantation is divided into two sections. On one bed, they use the acceleration method, and on the other, the delay.Planting other varieties of strawberries next to Sudarushka allows you to stretch the timing of obtaining berries.
Caring for bushes at the end of the harvest
During the growing season, the strawberry Sudarushka gave all her strength. On the third day after harvesting, the plant needs help:
- Old foliage and mustache are cut from the bushes. Many pests have accumulated on them. Leave only those whiskers that are intended for seedlings. Before the onset of frost, the Sudarushka strawberry will form new flower buds and foliage. Pruning is carried out as close as possible to the base of the bush. The procedure is usually carried out in the third decade of July. It is impossible to tighten, as you can damage new fertile buds.
- After pruning, strawberry plantations are treated with a strawberry mite preparation. Fitoverm, Titovit Jet has proven itself well, or you can simply dilute a solution of colloidal sulfur.
- The beds are completely cleaned of weeds... Around the strawberry bushes, the soil is loosened with a hoe to a depth of 10 cm. The bare root system is covered with earth.
- Top dressing helps to replenish the lost nutrients. For Sudarushka strawberries, complex fertilizers are used at the rate of 300 g / m2 beds. From organics, 1 part of chicken manure diluted in 20 liters of water is used for feeding. 1 liter of liquid is poured under each bush.
After carrying out recovery measures, before the onset of frost, strawberries are only watered no more than once every two weeks.
Preparation for wintering
After the restoration measures, Sudarushka has grown new foliage, and now it needs to be protected from frost. The gardener begins new worries that require the following actions:
- Before the onset of the supposed night frosts, the weeding of the beds is stopped. Through loose soil, frost is able to destroy the roots of the Sudarushka strawberry.
- The bushes are examined again for the absence of bare roots. When identified, add soil.
- It is better to remove bushes that are poorly leaving after pruning. The plant is weak or diseased. There will be no harvest from such a bush next year.
- Freezing of foliage for strawberries is not as dangerous as hypothermia of the roots. For the winter, the plantation is covered with a thick layer of foliage, straw or sawdust. You can use hay.
- In snowless winters, strawberries of the Sudarushka variety are additionally covered with agrofibre, spruce branches or foil.
Subject to the rules of preparation for winter, all healthy Sudarushka strawberry bushes are guaranteed to bring a good harvest in spring.
Spring crop care
In the spring, the strawberry variety Sudarushka requires a new investment of labor. After the snow melts, bare roots and frozen leaves will reappear in the garden.
Cleaning bushes and garden beds
After thawing the soil on the strawberry bushes of the Sudarushka variety, cut off the dry foliage. The mulch is removed from the garden along with a 3 cm layer of soil. Since autumn, many pests have accumulated there for wintering. The soil around the bushes of the Sudarushki is loosened with a hoe to a depth of 7 cm, bringing the bed in order.
Pest control
At the end of the cleaning of the beds, preventive measures are taken against pests and diseases. Until the appearance of flowers at an air temperature of +10aboutWith strawberries, Sudarushka is treated with drugs for weevil: "Akarin", "Iskra-bio" and others. Against the fungus, the plantings are sprayed with fungicides or preparations containing copper, for example, a solution of Bordeaux liquid.
Top dressing of bushes
In the spring, the Sudarushka strawberry needs nitrogen fertilization. Use a solution of chicken manure or scatter over 1 m2 beds 45 g of saltpeter. With each watering, beneficial substances will be absorbed and absorbed by the roots.
Before flowering, Sudarushka is fed with potash fertilizer. 1 m2 scatter 35 g of granules.The fertilizer will dissolve and be absorbed into the soil with each watering.
Mulching the garden
After making all the dressings, it remains to cover the bed with mulch and wait for the ripening of the crop. The earth is covered with a thin layer of sawdust, chopped straw, peat. Spruce needles show good results. Collecting berries among the thorns is not very pleasant, but this mulch prevents rodents and other pests of strawberries from frequent visits to the beds.
Protection of plantations from spring frosts
In cold regions, May and early June are accompanied by night frosts. A slight frost is not dangerous for foliage, and Sudarushka's fruit buds instantly freeze. To protect the strawberry plantation, gardeners use three methods:
- Frosts begin in the morning. Until that time, you need to have time to moisten the soil. Not later than 5 a.m., a bed of strawberries is watered with water at a temperature of about +23aboutC. Humidification lasts until the sun rises and the temperature rises above freezing.
- If it is impossible to water the strawberries, they are rescued with smoke. Heaps of organic matter are applied near the beds. It should be slightly damp so that when firing up there is smoke, not fire. Garden smoke bombs can be used. The smoke of the strawberry area begins at three in the morning.
- Shelter is the traditional protection against frost. On a bed with strawberries, they put arcs and stretch a film or agrofiber overnight. As the sun rises and the temperature rises, the shelter is removed.
The fight against frost continues until a stable warm night temperature is established.
Testimonials
The gardeners' reviews of the strawberry variety Sudarushka are positive, which is associated with good adaptation to domestic climatic conditions.
