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Breeders are usually involved in the development of new varieties and hybrids of horticultural crops, but there are exceptions. One of these deviations from the generally accepted norms is an interspecific hybrid of grapes called the Novocherkassk Jubilee. The new variety was received in his garden by an ordinary winegrower N.V. Krainov, who is known for independently breeding three well-known and large-fruited species: Transfiguration, Victor and Anniversary of Novocherkassk. It is not known for certain about the "parents" of the Jubilee, but experts are inclined to believe that the variety appeared by crossing Kishmish Radiant and the Talisman. The “pedigree” of the brainchild of a self-taught scientist is not as important as the characteristics of the Jubilee: large-fruited, excellent taste, high yield, and so on.
A detailed description of the Novocherkassk Anniversary grape variety, photos and reviews about it can be found in this article. Here you can find instructions on how to grow a hybrid, and how to reproduce it.
Hybrid characteristics
The first thing that catches your eye when you get acquainted with the grapes Anniversary of Novocherkassk are huge beautiful clusters with large shiny berries. Not many varieties will be able to compete with the Jubilee on this basis.
Grapes Anniversary of Novocherkassk variety description:
- the variety belongs to the early ripening - the berries ripen on the 110-120th day, usually in the first half of August;
- the bushes at the Jubilee are very powerful, spreading;
- grape shoots are distinguished by a high growth rate;
- leaves are large, dark green;
- the clusters are packed tightly, look beautiful, have a conical shape;
- the weight of each grape ranges from 12-18 grams;
- the diameter of the berries can reach 5 cm, the average length is 4 cm;
- the shape of the grapes is elongated, the color is pinkish-yellow (there are bushes with monochromatic berries of a pink or whitish hue);
- the peel on the fruit is dense, but chewed well;
- the pulp of the grapes Anniversary of Novocherkassk is tight, fleshy, contains a lot of sugar, does not have additional flavors;
- frost resistance at Jubilee is average - up to -23 degrees, it can winter without shelter;
- fungal infections are extremely rare in the variety, but prevention, nevertheless, must be carried out;
- because of the sweetness of the berries, wasps are often interested in grapes, so it is necessary to protect the brushes with a net or use special traps for insects;
- dense clusters tolerate transportation well, can be stored for a certain time;
- the purpose of the Novocherkassk Jubilee is table, this grape is good fresh, but it is quite possible to process it, use it in winemaking;
- the yield of the variety is high, every year this grape pleases not only with the size of the bunches, but also with their number;
- the optimal load on the bush is 22-24 fruit shoots.
It should be borne in mind that the Novocherkassk Jubilee is not a technical variety, which means that it is not intended for winemaking. It is possible to make homemade wine from this variety, but in small quantities. It is more advisable to grow table grapes for fresh consumption or for the purpose of sale.
Advantages and disadvantages
Those winegrowers who start the Anniversary of Novocherkassk rely on the large-fruited and yield of this variety, because its most important advantage is its abundance and presentable appearance (as evidenced by the photo).
The Jubilee has several more significant advantages:
- balanced and very pleasant taste;
- high productivity;
- resistance to fungal diseases;
- good frost resistance;
- fast and strong growth of the bush;
- suitability for transportation and storage.
It would be strange if such a beautiful and large-fruited grape had absolutely no flaws. The Anniversary of Novocherkassk has some disadvantages:
- grapes require normalization and need proper pruning;
- bushes need preventive treatment against fungal and other diseases;
- stepchildren give a weak harvest;
- bunches of grapes have to be protected from wasps, as insects can seriously damage their presentation.
Agrotechnical rules
The Novocherkassk Jubilee grape variety cannot be called very capricious and demanding, but this large-fruited hybrid needs an approach. The grower will collect a good harvest of beautiful and densely packed bunches only if he provides competent care for the Jubilee and follows all the rules for planting and propagating these grapes.
Preparing for landing
Young grape seedlings are sensitive to unfavorable external factors, such as temperature drop, wind, insufficient or high humidity. Therefore, for planting seedlings of the Anniversary of Novocherkassk, it is necessary to choose the right time. Most winegrowers consider the optimal time for planting an early-maturing hybrid to be mid-late April, when the air warms up to 10-15 degrees, and the soil temperature is in the range of 8-10 degrees.
The second thing that the grower must consider is to choose a suitable place for the new variety. The anniversary of Novocherkassk is a vigorous grape, so it will need a lot of space. You also need to take care of a reliable and strong support for a massive vine. It is better to find a place for grapes sunny, located on a hill or on a plain.
Cold and strong winds are contraindicated for heat-loving grapes, therefore the southern wall of an outbuilding, fence or house is considered the best place for planting it.
The grapes Jubilee Novocherkassk are not very picky about the soil, but, nevertheless, it needs a nutritious soil. The best option is black soil, but loam can also be used. High-lying groundwater can wash away the deep roots of the Jubilee, in this case they think over a drainage system.
Planting grapes
There are several ways to propagate grapes Anniversary of Novocherkassk. Most often, growers buy ready-made seedlings with an open or closed root system. In this case, it is necessary to choose the right planting material: the seedling must be strong and healthy, its roots are white, flexible and moist.
For planting Jubilee seedlings, pits about a meter deep are prepared, at the bottom of which a layer of nutrient soil or rotted fertilizers is poured. The roots of young grapes are straightened and covered with earth. After that, the earth must be tamped and watered abundantly. The gardener must be prepared for the fact that soon he will need to cut the shoots and build a support, because the Jubilee vine grows very quickly.
It is much cheaper to propagate grapes by cuttings, grafting them onto green shoots. Cuttings need to be prepared. To do this, the lower part of them is cut 2-3 mm from the upper kidney, and the top is dipped in melted paraffin - this will help to retain moisture and prevent the cuttings from drying out.
Before grafting, the bottom of the cutting is soaked in water or in a growth stimulator. Then the edges of the cutting and the crevice of the rootstock are pressed tightly so that the lower bud is on the surface. Wrap the vaccination site with material that tends to decompose. Often they coat the joint with clay or bandage it with polyethylene to retain moisture. After all the procedures, the stem with the vaccination is watered abundantly.
Vineyard care
As already mentioned, the Anniversary of Novocherkassk cannot be called capricious, this grape is unpretentious and not too demanding in care. However, only those owners who have devoted enough time and attention to their vineyards can wait for big harvests.
Grape care The anniversary of Novocherkassk is as follows:
- Water the grapes it is necessary as the soil dries up, while paying attention to the presence of natural precipitation in the region. However, twice a summer, the Jubilee is watered, no matter what: before flowering shoots and immediately after flowering. If the bushes do not have enough moisture, this will definitely affect the size of the berries and their taste.
- To keep water in the soil longer, use mulch... It is best to take humus for these purposes and fill it with a three-centimeter layer, filling the near-stem circle. In addition to retaining moisture, such mulch will fertilize grapes and insulate their roots in frost.
- Feed The anniversary of Novocherkassk is needed at least once a year. In autumn, organic matter is used, and in spring and summer, it is better to give preference to mineral complexes. Particular attention is paid to such components as potassium and phosphorus - the yield of grapes and the taste of its fruits depend on them.
- Given the rapid growth of grapes, the Anniversary of Novocherkassk, it will have to be regularly trim and normalize... Pruning is recommended in the fall or early spring, until the sap has moved in the plant. On each bush, no more than 24 shoots should be left, the total number of fruit buds should be about 45 pieces. It will be more convenient to care for the grapes Jubilee if the bush is shaped like a fan. You need to shorten the shoots once a year, until the first bud. When the bunches are formed, they are thinned out, leaving no more than one bunch of grapes on the shoot.
- Before winter in the northern regions Anniversary need to cover... Various methods and materials are used to insulate the vines. The most convenient way is to use burlap and hay, which are simply wrapped around the wood of the Jubilee. In regions with very cold winters, grapes are pressed to the ground, covered with soil and snow. Young seedlings and cuttings are insulated even in the south of Russia.
- The anniversary of Novocherkassk is resistant to various diseases, but for powdery mildew and mildew, preventive treatment should be used... The whole grape bush is sprayed 2-3 times per season.
Review of the variety
Conclusion
Novocherkassk Jubilee grapes are an excellent interspecific hybrid with complex resistance to diseases and frosts. This variety is perfect for growing in private households, for fresh consumption or for the purpose of selling on local markets.
It is not difficult to grow a hybrid, you can learn more about this from the video:
