Content
Regardless of whether you plan to raise poultry for a family or for sale, you need to make a suitable chicken shed... If you lock laying hens in a dark, cold room, then it is not worth it, it is hoped that you will be of great benefit from them. In such a room for chickens there are no conditions conducive to the normal process of their development.
It is for this reason that it is necessary to weigh everything in advance, ponder and translate your ideas into reality. It is worth noting that this structure can be built by both qualified craftsmen, and you yourself can do this work on your own. Some may argue that it is almost impossible to make a chicken shed with your own hands. However, from this article you will learn that such work is done very simply and much cheaper than with the services of craftsmen.
Tools and materials
In order to decide on the materials, you need to decide which shed you want to build. In this matter, you should be guided by your financial capabilities and personal convictions. For example, by building a wooden shed, you will be able to save on the construction of walls, because building a barn made of bricks or blocks would cost you a little more. However, a wooden shed for some owners is not a quality home for chickens. In any case, you need to calculate all the costs and decide whether they will be appropriate.
A barn on a columnar foundation is very popular in our time. The advantage of such a barn is that it will be reliable protection from heavy rains, predators and rodents. For this construction you will need the materials listed below:
- nails and hammer;
- sand;
- cement;
- brick or concrete blocks;
- shovel;
- rope;
- iron mesh;
- bitumen;
- gravel;
- coal slag or expanded clay;
- roofing materials.
Choosing a place for construction
It is important to remember that rooms such as chicken coops and other sheds where animals live always carry unpleasant odors of droppings with them. Due to such circumstances, it is strongly recommended not to build this room near a residential building. Thus, you can avoid the discomfort associated not only with an unpleasant smell, but also with pollution near your home. It is best to build a shed behind the house. However, you should not allocate a place for the barn away from home, because it can be robbed, and there is also a risk of attack by predatory animals.
Do not build a barn in a low area, as during the seasonal rains, the barn can flood, although this may not lead to the death of birds, however, it can damage the structure itself. Therefore, we advise you to equip a shed higher.
Drawings and layouts
How to make a chicken shed? The first thing you need to do is make sketches for the work. This sketch is very useful, because thanks to the emu, you will not buy unnecessary materials that you will not have where to use afterwards. What should such drawings look like? The drawings should show the dimensions of all parts. Thanks to this, immediately after purchase, you can cut parts of the appropriate size and equip the barn.
Remember that your drawings should include not only details for the barn itself, but also materials for the cage, which will serve for the purpose of walking for chickens. This area should be fenced in with an iron mesh with small holes. The bottom of the net will need to be dug in, so the chickens will not be able to get out, and the predators will not be able to get inside.The drawing under the roof is also important, it is recommended to make it gable, because in this way, you will have additional storage for feed and other things. Moreover, the gable roof will contribute to normal ventilation in the shed.
It is necessary to plan how the droppings will be removed and where to put it. Then the barn will always have a clean and pleasant appearance, in addition, an unpleasant smell will not stagnate in the room. In order to make it easier to clean in the barn, you can indicate on the drawing that the floor will be made with a slight slope, which will make it easier for you to clean it.
Stages of work
It is very important to do the work in the correct sequence, because construction is such a process when, when finishing one work, you immediately need to do the next. As a rule, for the construction of any building or utility block, it is necessary to make a base, namely a foundation, then, you can make a floor, walls and a roof. Let us consider in more detail each of the upcoming stages of work when building a shed for chickens.
- Foundation... Usually, the foundation is made in the case when a capital construction is performed for a large number of birds. If you plan to raise a few chickens, then you may not need a foundation, however, you still need to make protection from predators, for this you need to securely install iron pegs around the entire perimeter, while burying them in the ground. After they are fixed to them at a certain height, you need to weld the base for the walls and floor. However, if the financial possibilities allow you, then the best option would be to make a columnar foundation. In order to make it, you need to dig on each of the walls, parallel to each other, small square holes half a meter wide and also half a meter deep. Further, it is necessary to fill the pits with a solution of cement, sand and crushed stone, and then build up the columns using bricks or blocks.
- Floor... If the owners decide to keep chickens in the winter, then it must be remembered that the floor must be warm. Otherwise, the birds will be uncomfortable and this may affect their development. A great option would be to make a wooden floor, namely the draft and the main one. The first row of inexpensive boards is laid on the foundation, later you need to install beams that will withstand the entire structure. You should have a small distance between the beams, which needs to be covered with insulation. Thus, you will be able to achieve high-quality thermal insulation. On top of the beams, you need to nail boards of medium thickness, which will be the basis of the floor.
- Walls... To avoid large heat losses, we advise you not to make the walls completely clogged with a layer, it is best to make them from a bar. A warm chicken shed is one of the most important requirements. Do not neglect it. In order for there to be normal ventilation in the barn, it is necessary to make windows that will contribute not only to regular ventilation of the room, but also to good lighting both in winter and in summer. Some may wonder how you can insulate the chicken shed? Barn insulation is performed as follows: to the base, that is, to the bars you need to nail or screw the boards onto the screws, then add insulation to the openings between the bars. The height of the walls should be no more than 180 cm.
- Roof... As mentioned above, for a barn, the best option would be to build a gable roof. Such a roof will qualitatively protect the room from moisture and snow. And, more importantly, such a roof will be a great place to store various things. Some craftsmen make a second equipped chicken coop on such a roof. The ceiling of the barn must be properly insulated. To do this, it is necessary to install the flooring, fasten the beams to the ceiling, after which the flooring must be insulated with insulation.Due to the fact that the room will be insulated on all sides, the chicken shed will not be cold for the winter, and it will not be hot on warm summer days.
Barn lighting and heating
Many farmers know that poultry only fly in areas with normal lighting. Therefore, window lighting may not be sufficient for good poultry productivity. Also, most chickens rush at night, which is why those who decided to make their own chicken coop need to think carefully about how this room will be illuminated. The easiest way is to lead the electrician into the barn and hang a light bulb in it, which will not only illuminate the barn, but also generate a small amount of heat. The great advantage of building a barn on the territory of your home is that you can easily carry out lighting in the chicken coop. After all, it will be much easier and cheaper to start up an additional wire from your home than to carry out individual lighting from electric poles.
By the way, about space heating. Remember that chickens can get sick if the room is not warm enough. Due to such circumstances, chickens may not develop correctly or even die. There are several options for heating the barn, namely:
- Natural heating.
- Electric.
- Gas.
- Furnace heating.
- Infrared heaters.
Each of the heating options listed above has both pros and cons. It's up to you to choose.
Conclusion
We are confident that the tips in this article will be practical for you. In this article, you learned how to make do-it-yourself chicken sheds. By applying the tips you read here, your barn will be the reliable and durable home for your poultry, which is what we wish you.
