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If earlier the terrace was considered a luxury, now it is difficult to imagine a country house without this extension. In the last century, more preference was given to the veranda. Basically, the functionality of both extensions is the same. Only the features of their designs differ. Many people think that a covered terrace is a veranda, and, conversely, an open veranda is a terrace. Now we will try to understand the peculiarity of the device of both types of annex, and also touch on their design.
How the veranda differs from the terrace
Let's see how these two buildings differ from each other. Let's start our review from the veranda. An extension is usually erected on the same foundation with the house from the side of the entrance doors. Both rooms have a common roof. The construction of the veranda is planned simultaneously with the drawing up of the project of the residential building. If this was not initially done, the extension is erected later, completing the foundation for the house. Verandas are characterized by large windows. They are installed on all walls, but you can also reduce the number if the extension is made insulated for winter use.
The terrace can be planned after the house is built. It is installed on its own separately erected base. Most often, the terraces are planned as summer open areas, and the support posts buried in the ground serve as the foundation. An integral part of the open building is the parapet. The fence usually has a height of about 1 m. The terrace, in contrast to the veranda, can be attached not only near the entrance doors, but also around the house.
The veranda and the terrace do have common features. Both annexes are open and closed. This is why they are so often confused in the definition. Although their functionality is almost the same. Outdoor areas are used for summer recreation, and indoors they rest all year round.
Varieties of terraces
By their design, terraces are not only open and closed, but also universal. Let's take a look at each view separately for a better understanding of the extension:
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In the presented photo of the open terrace, you can see the raised platform located around the house. It is partially covered with a canopy. The roofing material for the two buildings is selected of the same type, but the roof of the extension itself is made as a separate structure adjacent to the house. The resting place is fenced with a parapet. Fence grilles are most often made of wood or use forged elements.
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A closed terrace is installed on a more solid foundation. A columnar base is often preferred. The extension is equipped with walls, windows and doors. That is, a full-fledged room is obtained. It is now fashionable to use double-glazed windows in construction. Transparent walls and even a roof open up a view of the surrounding area. Heating and ventilation are installed inside the premises, which allows you to rest with the onset of cold weather.
- The most convenient terraces are universal. These transformers are assembled from collapsible double-glazed windows. The roof elements are equipped with a sliding mechanism. The extension is assembled according to the constructor principle. In a short time, you can organize an open area or assemble a full-fledged room.
The owner equips any type of terrace to his liking, but the extension should not stand out, but be a smooth continuation of the residential building.
Which is the best to choose an extension design
The choice of design depends on the imagination and financial capabilities of the owner. The terrace can be made in the form of a small area near the front doors or a large porch. Even two-storey outbuildings are built near the two-story houses. It turns out there are two recreation areas at each floor of the building. A closed terrace is sometimes combined with a hall or kitchen.
It is necessary to decide on the design of the terrace taking into account the climate of the region. For the middle lane, it is optimal to give preference to a closed extension. In extreme cases, the site needs to be equipped with a canopy. Even a small roof covers the resting place from the rain. You will not rest in the open area with the onset of cold weather, but in winter, thanks to the canopy, you will not have to clean the snow every day.
For the southern regions, it is preferable to choose the maximum open annexes. In the heat, it is comfortable to relax on such a site, enjoying the fresh air and the morning sun. A canopy is most often installed to protect from rain or partial shade of the terrace. Along the perimeter, the resting place is planted with vines and other green vegetation.
Pool on the terrace
The original solution is a terrace with a swimming pool, fully or partially covered with a canopy. You need at least a small awning to shelter from the sun after swimming. At the same time, an open area is provided for tanning. The dimensions of the pool depend on the size of the site. The platform is made of materials that are pleasant for the feet. Usually it is a wooden decking or a lawn.
On the site with a pool, wicker or plastic furniture must be installed: sun loungers, chairs and a table. If there are children in the house, it will not be superfluous to equip a playground with a plastic sandbox.
A comfortable ladder with a handrail is installed on the platform for descending into the pool. The sides of the font are trimmed with a material that is beautiful and pleasant to the touch by the body. It can be budget plastic or expensive natural stone, wood, etc.
Summer terrace on video:
Open annex design
An open veranda or terrace invites you to rest, therefore, the design of such a site should correspond to its intended purpose. When choosing furniture, it is better to give preference to folding items. Chairs and table can be easily folded to hide from the rain. Wicker or plastic furniture looks beautiful. The items look like natural materials, but they are not afraid of the effects of precipitation. Stationary furniture is often practiced in open areas. The benches are made of bricks, and the seats are made of wood. The table can also be folded out of stone, and the tabletop can be tiled.
Landscaping is inherent in outdoor terraces and verandas. Vines and shrubs are popular as ornamental plants. On a small area, you can simply put flowerpots with flowers.
Closed extension design
A closed terrace or veranda should provide comfort and harmoniously combine with the design of a residential building. At the same time, it is important to ensure a smooth transition of the merging of the premises with nature. Upholstered furniture is installed inside. You can even put on a sofa to relax. Eco furniture from natural materials looks good. Curtains are an obligatory attribute of the room. For landscaping, they use small flower beds lined with stone with planted flowers or put plastic flowerpots.
There are a lot of options for arranging a place for rest. The main thing is that the veranda or terrace does not stand out as a separate spot among the architectural ensemble, but complements it.
