Content
Clematis is a favorite flower of landscape designers. A popular plant among amateur gardeners. Among the popular varieties, the large-flowered privateer Rouge Cardinal, the description of which we will now consider, stands out for its magnificent forms.
Clematis hybrid Rouge Cardinal was bred by French breeders. Decorative climbing liana with large flowers grows up to 3 m in height. The color of young shoots is light green. Leaves of medium size, complex trifoliate. The color of the leaf blade is dark green. One vine leaf consists of several small leaves. The front surface of the leaf blade is leathery.
The root of clematis is powerful, goes deep into the ground. Flowers appear on new shoots. The flowering period is considered late and lasts from early July to September. The liana is densely covered with velvety large flowers with dark purple petals. The shape of the inflorescences is cruciform. In diameter, a blossoming flower can reach 15 cm.
Liana of the Cardinal variety is very tenacious. The plant grabs onto any object, fixes itself and continues to stretch further upward. If the clematis lash caught on a tree, then during the season it will completely surround it.
Considering clematis Rouge Cardinal, description, photo, reviews, it is worth noting that the plant is not capricious to care. The variety is rarely affected by pests and pathogens. Liana endures cold winters.
Features of growing vines
Any garden plant, even if it is unpretentious, requires adherence to the rules of care. Continuing the review of Clematis Rouge Cardinal, photo and description of the variety, it is worthwhile to familiarize yourself in detail with the conditions of agricultural cultivation.
Sowing seeds
To grow Clematis Rouge Cardinal from seedlings, you need to visit a flower shop. The plant can be sold in a plastic pot with or without fertilized substrate. A bare root seedling is not the best option. It is optimal to grow a flower from seed, which is what most gardeners do.
If a decision is made at home to grow clematis large-flowered privateer Rouge Cardinal, first prepare the site. A hole with a depth and diameter of 60 cm is dug under one flower. A 15 cm thick drainage layer of small stones or broken brick is poured onto the bottom. Half of the remaining volume of the hole is filled with humus. Any rotted manure or leaf compost will do. The rest of the free volume of the hole is filled with fertile soil. The pit is prepared at least a month before planting. During this time, the earth will settle, beneficial microorganisms will start, and earthworms will mix humus with the soil.
Sowing dates for the Cardinal are determined by gardeners by the size of the seeds. Large grains are strong. Seeds are sown in late autumn before winter. For the reliability of obtaining seedlings, grains can be stratified within three months at a temperature of +5aboutC and sow in spring.
Small grains in the ground may not overwinter. Such seeds are sown only in spring. The best months are March and April. Sow the Cardinal's seeds in open ground or set up a small greenhouse to accelerate germination.
Before planting seedlings grown from seeds or purchased, a trellis is installed near the prepared holes. The height of the supports above the ground is made at least 2 m.If the liana grows near the house, then the landing hole should be at least 20 cm away from the wall.The trellis is placed at a distance of 10 cm from the hole.
If a seedling of the Cardinal variety is grown from seeds in a glass, then planting in a permanent place is carried out according to the following rules:
- They begin to prepare the seedling for planting by examining the roots. If for some reason the root system is dry, it is soaked in cold water.
- Part of the fertile soil is removed from the previously prepared hole. At the bottom, a mound is formed from the soil, lightly tamping it with your hands.
- A seedling is placed on a hill. The root system is straightened along the slopes of the mound. If a seedling is removed from a glass with a whole lump of earth, then in this state it is placed on the bottom of the hole.
- Backfilling of the root system is performed with fertile soil extracted from the hole. Moreover, the root collar and part of the stem of the seedling are covered.
- At the end of planting, the plant is watered abundantly with water at room temperature.
When several clematis are planted next to each other, a minimum distance of 1.5 m is maintained between the seedlings. During the summer season, the growth of vines is monitored. If clematis large-flowered Rouge Cardinal is depressed, gives a small increase, then the place is not suitable for the plant. The problem can be solved only by transplanting the vine next spring to another site.
Features of caring for a vine
For the gardener planting clematis Rouge Cardinal and caring for the plant will not cause much trouble. Liana is watered, and quite often. Clematis is very fond of moisture. Since the root system grows far into the depths of the earth, a lot of water is poured under the plant. After watering, the soil is loosened. Weed periodically weeds.
Clematis of the Cardinal variety love frequent feeding. For the splendor of flowers and the formation of a large number of new inflorescences, fertilizers are applied twice a month. The type of feeding liana depends on the season:
- When shoots begin to grow on clematis in spring, the liana needs nitrogen. The flower is fed with ammonium nitrate. From organic matter, a solution of bird droppings or mullein is used.
- With the onset of the appearance of buds, organic matter is combined with mineral complexes.
- In summer, during flowering, clematis of the Cardinal variety is watered with a pink solution of manganese. A weak boric acid solution can be diluted.
- By the end of August, shoots should begin to ripen on clematis. To speed up the process, the vine is fed with stimulating mineral complexes. Fertilizing from wood ash helps to ripen the flower shoots faster.
- In the fall, before preparing for wintering, the soil under the clematis is dug up with the introduction of potassium sulfate.
All types of flower dressings are usually introduced simultaneously with abundant watering so that beneficial trace elements can penetrate deep into the ground to the root system.
Pruning for the winter
For clematis Rouge Cardinal, pruning for the winter is necessary, and the procedure is performed after flowering. How much it is necessary to shorten the vine depends on its belonging to the group:
- The first group of clematis is not pruned for the winter. The liana stays on the trellis for the winter and hides high in late autumn. Immediately after flowering, damaged and dry shoots are cut off, and the bush is also thinned out with strong thickening. The first group includes clematis with small flowers.
- The second group of clematis is cut in half at the end of flowering. Usually, a part of the vine with a height of about 1.5 m is left above the ground. The second group includes clematis, which bloom in early spring. A large number of flowers appear on trimmed lashes. On new shoots, inflorescences are usually few.
- Clematis of the third group are completely cut in autumn. Above the ground, stems are left with two to three pairs of buds. The height of the protruding shoots should not exceed 20 cm. After pruning, hilling is carried out immediately.Clematis of the third group are distinguished by their abundant color and undemanding care.
For clematis Rouge Cardinal, the third pruning group is suitable. The remaining shoots of the liana, after hilling with earth, are covered with dry foliage. Pine branches are laid on top. If there is a shortage with organic shelter, cover the flower with a film or agrofiber.
In the video clematis "Rouge Cardinal" and "Justa":
Diseases and pests
Rouge Cardinal variety is resistant to diseases, but gardeners cannot relax. Preventive treatments for liana are needed from powdery mildew, manifestations of rust, damage by putrefactive bacteria. Wilt poses a great danger to the Rouge Cardinal variety. The affected vine begins to fade and dries quickly. At the first symptoms, the bush should not be spared. Clematis cannot be cured. Liana is dug up and burned.
The best prevention for vines is fungicide treatment. Of the drugs, Quadris and Horus have proven themselves well. Not a bad fungicide Speed. During a drought, the second threat to clematis is the spider mite. To combat the pest, insecticides are used.
Testimonials
Gardeners about Clematis Rouge Cardinal leave reviews on many forums, and they often help beginners find answers to their questions.
