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No wonder the rose is considered the queen of the garden, because even a couple of bushes can transform a flower bed, make it more luxurious and aristocratic. You can plant roses throughout the warm season (from April to October), but experienced gardeners recommend planting these flowers in the fall.
You can find out about when it is better to plant seedlings: in spring or autumn, as well as how to plant roses on your site correctly, from this article.
Benefits of autumn planting
Many novice gardeners doubt whether it is possible to plant roses in the spring, or is it better to do it with the onset of the autumn cold? There is no unequivocal answer to this question, you need to look at the condition and type of planting material, and also take into account the climatic features of the region, the weather and the variety of roses.
It is believed that flowers, seedlings of which are sold in containers, are best planted in warm weather - from May to July. Such cuttings have a weak root system, so roses may not survive the winter. Those seedlings that have bare, well-developed roots at the time of purchase can be planted in the ground in late autumn or spring, as soon as severe frosts are over.
Autumn planting is usually feared, as it is believed that newly planted roses will not have time to take root and will freeze out with the first frosts. But this is not the case: practice has shown that autumn is an excellent time for the propagation of these flowers.
It turns out autumn planting of roses is even preferable to spring planting for the following reasons:
- When the seedlings are planted in the fall, they take root even before the onset of winter, so in the spring the flowers grow immediately. As a result, autumn roses bloom earlier than cuttings planted in spring.
- In September and October, air humidity is slightly higher than in spring. This has a good effect on flower seedlings, they take root faster in a new place.
- Autumn rains are more abundant and more frequent than spring ones, the soil is moistened, the seedlings will not have to be watered regularly.
- The earth is well warmed up after summer, the temperature of the soil is stable, there is no threat of return frosts (as is often the case in spring).
Another advantage of planting roses in autumn is the wide range of planting material (cuttings and seedlings) that appears in nurseries at this time of the year.
How to plant roses in autumn
A lot of videos have been filmed about the correct planting of roses in the fall, because every housewife dreams of growing these flowers in her garden. Roses themselves are not whimsical at all, they do not need complex care and constant attention of the gardener. Growing rose bushes is not difficult, the biggest challenge is planting seedlings.
Flowers grown according to all the rules will delight the eye throughout the warm season, but for this, roses need to create the best conditions.
Where to plant roses
Planting roses in the fall is not much more difficult than planting asters or planting petunias. The whole process can be conditionally divided into several stages, and the first of them will be the choice of a place for the future rose garden.
Rose bushes are very whimsical to their habitat, the best place for them would be:
- openwork partial shade created by decorative lattices, arches, curly flowers;
- elevated plot on the south side of the garden;
- rose soil prefer neutral, therefore, acidic soil must be diluted with lime, and in alkaline soil add high-moor peat;
- groundwater should pass lower than one meter from the surface of the earth, and in spring melt water should not stagnate on the flower bed;
- the scorching rays of the summer sun are contraindicated for roses, from this the flowers fade, they are attacked by a spider mite;
- draft and dampness are the enemies of the rose, in such conditions the plant will hurt and quickly disappear.
Do not forget that moisture stagnation is detrimental to rose bushes. Therefore, if the soil in the garden is dense, you need to take extra care of deep drainage.
Selection of seedlings
A good and beautiful rose can only grow from a healthy and viable seedling. Therefore, the purchase of planting material should be taken seriously:
- rose seedlings with an open root system are preferred so that the gardener can assess the condition of the roots;
- a strong seedling has at least three shoots and a lignified stem;
- the root of the seedling should be well developed, have white cuts without rot and pests;
- the shoots of a healthy rose have a glossy surface of rich green color, the thorns on the stems are also shiny;
- the leaves (if any) should be clean and even, without suspicious stains and damage.
Landing site preparation
The video, which can be found at the end of the article, shows in detail how to plant roses in the fall. An important stage in the whole process is the preparation of the pit and the soil in it before the upcoming planting of a pink seedling.
You need to prepare the pit just before planting. If the pits were dug in advance, and the planting of roses itself was postponed due to the weather, for example, you need to refresh the ground a little - dig up the walls and bottom of the hole.
If it is windy outside, it is raining heavily, or, conversely, the weather is hot Indian summer, it is better to postpone the planting of seedlings. To prevent the roses from disappearing, their roots are wrapped in wet burlap and plastic wrap, the seedlings themselves are lowered into the basement.
The size of the pit should correspond to the root system of the seedling. It should be borne in mind that the rose in the garden should deepen deeper than it grew in the nursery - the grafting site is five centimeters below ground level.
The distance between neighboring bushes or other large plants should be about a meter - so the roses will have enough light and air.
The soil of these perennial flowers needs fertile, loose, sufficiently moist. If the thickness of the fertile layer in the dug hole is less than 40 cm, you need to additionally fertilize the soil. Compost or humus is suitable as a fertilizer for roses, you cannot use fresh organic matter in the fall - the roots of the flowers will simply burn out.
The dug soil is mixed with fertilizers, sprinkled on top with a small layer of ordinary earth - the pit is ready for planting roses.
Rules for planting roses in autumn
Details on how to plant roses in a prepared hole are described in this video:
Briefly, the whole planting process can be described in several points:
- At the bottom of the pit, a small mound of ordinary earth is poured.
- The soil is abundantly watered with one or two buckets of water (depending on the degree of soil moisture).
- Planting cuttings are prepared: the tops of the shoots are cut, the leaves (if any) are removed, the roots are slightly shortened. Pre-seedlings of roses are soaked for a day in ordinary cold water.
- A seedling with shortened roots is placed on an earthen mound so that all the roots fit and do not bend up. Smooth out the roots and carefully sprinkle the seedling with earth.
- The seedlings need to be buried 5-10 cm below the grafting, so that they better endure the winter. The soil around the bush is well compacted so that the roots do not end up in the air.
- From above, the rose bush must be sprinkled with a 15-20 centimeter bump of earth, which will prevent the seedling from freezing.You can mulch the bush with sawdust, cut dry grass, or cover it with spruce branches.
Outcomes
Planting rose bushes in autumn has a lot of advantages, and the main one is a high survival rate of such seedlings. If the roses are planted in accordance with the recommendations from this article and the video instructions, they will not be afraid of frosts, in spring shoots will appear on the bushes and the flowers will quickly grow.
You can learn more about planting thorny beauties from this video:
