Content
Feature spray roses is that they have several inflorescences on one stem. If we talk about hybrid types of roses, then only one flower appears on their stem. As a result, you have to cut rosesso that they are beautiful and grow properly. So, you can shape the bush at your own discretion. The right time to start pruning is spring and fall.
Spring pruning begins with the onset of stable warm weather. We will tell you how to prune a bush rose... You will see visual photos and videos that will help you in this matter.
Tips for Beginners - Pruning a Rose in Spring
If you are a beginner gardener, then you need to dwell on this topic especially. The point is that the quality of your pruning will affect the splendor of each rose and their quantity. Most often, pruning of bush roses begins in the spring, after the growing season has begun.
Feature trimming climbing plants is not only the removal of excess shoots, but also the formation of the shape of the bushes before they gain green mass. For example, some of the branches of a bush may not grow in the right place. In this case, they should be cut off, but this should be done until the flower begins to actively grow. The ideal period is early spring, when the air temperature is conducive to the growing season, and the green mass is not yet growing. By pruning a clean bush, you not only simplify your task, but also do not damage the basic structure of the plant. At best, it will take a long time to heal, at worst, a damaged skeleton can cause the death of a bush rose.
It's worth noting that pruning rose bushes isn't the only thing to do in spring. Beginners should know that there is one more thing that is important:
- soil mulching;
- fertilizing spray roses;
- proper care of plants.
Pay particular attention to the preparations that are needed to treat flowers from pests. And to give the plant a beautiful shape, tie up the bushes.
Types of shrub rose pruning
Before you start practicing, you should be aware of the types of pruning. There are 4 variations of them:
- Low pruning of the bush - removing a few centimeters from the ground, 2 to 4 buds at the base of the plant.
- Medium pruning of a bush, in which you need to cut 5 or 7 buds.
- High pruning of the bush, which leaves a long trunk and cut the shoots slightly.
- Combined pruning of a bush.
All these types are used at a certain time and for different purposes. For example, the first type is typical for the springtime and is used when rooting seedlings when the flower is too weak or when they want to revive old seedlings.
The second type is also typical for spring and is used to form early inflorescences and give the flower a neat shape. As for the third type of pruning, it is done in the summer. The challenge is to remove dried or faded parts of the plant. The latter method is used by experienced gardeners who achieve flowering roses all year round. Each variety has its own combination of alternation of one or another type of pruning, selected individually.
Tools for the job
The right garden tool is the key to quality pruning. Without the right equipment, the job simply won't work. So, what should an experienced gardener have before pruning bush roses correctly? Here is a list of the essentials:
- Quality garden shears... They must be well sharpened. This should be done regularly, since their use is quite frequent.
- Secateurs side cutterswith which you will shorten the shoots and ennoble them.
- Well sharpened garden knife... It is important that it has a comfortable grip. You will trim the ends to them.
- For cutting dense shoots that grow on perennial flowers, it is best to use garden saw... Pruning shears or scissors may not be up to the task. And with a saw, you will succeed.
- Protective paste "Ranet"... It is needed in order to protect the fresh cut from infection. Cutting off the excess, you need to apply the paste to the surface. You can also use a garden pitch for this purpose.
- Several pairs of thick gloves... Everyone knows how cruel bush roses can be. Gloves are essential to protect your hands from thorns. Ideally, use rubberized gloves that provide extra protection.
When you have stocked up with everything you need, you can start practicing. Pruning roses is a simple matter, but it requires special attention, accuracy and adherence to instructions. Let's find out how you can get started.
Pruning a bush rose
To begin with, carefully examine the bush for any damage, dry and unnecessary branches that do not bring either beauty or benefit. If you find such branches, then they should be completely removed. The thing is that they are already unusable, greenery and even more beautiful roses will not appear on them. Be sure to wear gloves and cut anything unnecessary with scissors or a garden saw.
But if we are talking about young shoots and branches showing active growth, then you need to be especially careful in order to properly prune them. It all depends on your goals. For example, if your task is to create a small and neat rose bush, then you need to cut off each main branch to the first top or to the second bud. In the case when it is required to create a lush rose bush, on which there are a large number of flowers, then the main branches should be pruned with the inclusion of the first upper bud.
In addition, pay attention to those branches of the rose that began to curl not along the plant, but grow in its central part. Many novice florists ignore this fact. However, this is not recommended. It all boils down to the fact that by running these branches, you get an ugly rose bush that has lost its shape. The branches will intertwine and the buds will become flattened. To avoid this phenomenon, it is recommended to remove all branches growing towards the central part. So, you will give the bush the correct shape, ideally forming it at the initial stage of the growing season. The most productive form is the form, the central part of which is absent. It is good if the bush looks like a dome, in which the central part is missing.
Speaking of specific sizes, everything is chosen individually. Most often, bushes are made, the height of which is small. Usually it is 10 or 30 cm, no more. The bushes are neat and beautiful. But, you can not limit yourself and form a crown that reaches 1 m in height. It's a matter of taste. You can make small rose bushes in the front of the house, where everyone can see them. Tall plants, on the other hand, are good for the back.
Here are some tips to follow to get the right pruning of your bush roses:
- Make a straight cut with a firm motion.
- No fibrous edges should be present on the cut.
- Do not shorten a branch very close to the buds. Leave a gap of 0.5 cm.
- Cut the bushes at an angle.
You will learn more about how you can get the job done right in this video:
Let's summarize
Using roses for a summer cottage is a great way to decorate it, make it bright and noble. They will delight your eyes all summer long, attracting the attention of neighbors. Despite the fact that they need to be cared for and pruned, anyone can do the job without too much trouble. As you can see from the video, everything happens quickly, so don't worry. All that is required of you is to strictly follow the instructions and directions of experienced florists. The result will be incomparable. Cut rose bushes will be neat, fresh and beautifully shaped.
