Content
Reproduction of Kampsis at home is not difficult for gardeners. There are several ways of this procedure, but the most preferable of all is cuttings. Reproduction using seeds is ineffective, since after planting the planting material, the flowering of the culture will begin no earlier than 5-7 years later.
Principles and methods of breeding Kampsis
Another name for kampsis is tekoma rooting
Campsis is a perennial plant that can live in one place for a long time without transplanting. His aggressive nature is known among gardeners. The root system of culture develops in such a way that in the process of growth it captures vast territories. That is why, when planting, the space is limited to it, digging some fences into the ground.
But Kampsis is a very beautiful plant, which many multiply in their plots. The culture blooms unusually. The buds, blooming, acquire a bright color - scarlet or orange. At the same time, gradual flowering is characteristic, thus, each flower opens its petals in turn, increasing the duration of budding.
To create a cozy corner on your site with the help of creeper campsis, you need to understand the nuances of its reproduction, and also choose the most suitable method. Common methods include: seed, with the help of root shoots, layering and cuttings. Each of them has advantages and disadvantages.
Optimal timing
The breeding time of kampsis directly depends on the chosen method. When dividing by cuttings, the process must be started in the spring. Suitable shoots are cut, rooted, and planted in open ground in 2-3 months.
Reproduction of Kampsis by seeds is a very laborious process; few gardeners use it. But it is necessary to start planting material for future seedlings in March, in order to plant the shoots in open ground by May.
If it is planned to propagate Kampsis by root shoots, then this should be done only before the start of sap flow. This is the period of early spring or late autumn.
How to propagate Kampsis at home
Kampsis flowers have a unique shape, bright color, odorless
The most effective breeding methods for Kampsis are vegetative. Regardless of which particular one is chosen - by layers, cuttings or root shoots, they have a fairly high percentage of rooting. However, it is necessary to take care of the young plant. Vegetative propagation methods are not difficult, especially if the gardener has some experience. In addition, they have an important advantage over the seed method of reproduction - complete preservation of varietal characteristics.
How to propagate Kampsis by cuttings
Propagation of Kampsis by cuttings in autumn or spring is one of the most effective methods, since the survival rate of the material is more than 90%, provided that it is properly cared for. It is worth noting that grafting can be done in several ways - with green or lignified shoots.
Green
Many gardeners propagate kampsis using green cuttings, since the survival rate of a young plant is high, and this procedure is simple. To do this, it is necessary to cut out a couple of young shoots from the middle of the bush in the summer. Maintain the center of the stem along with a few leaves that should be shortened. Further, the lower end must be treated with a preparation to stimulate the root system and planted in fertile soil. For fast and effective rooting, it is necessary to water the cutting frequently. It is helpful to mulch the soil around the plant so that moisture does not evaporate too quickly.
The choice of a landing site must be taken seriously. Young culture needs partial shade, direct sunlight can be harmful.
Lignified
The survival rate of lignified cuttings reaches 100%, so gardeners prefer to use it. The cut of last year's sprouts is carried out in early spring. It is important to use a sharp, disinfected instrument to prevent infection. You need to select healthy branches that are slightly cracked. The handle should have several leaf plates and 2-3 buds. It is recommended to stick it at an acute angle in a container with fertile soil, and after 2-3 months, with successful rooting, transplant the plant into open ground.
Perennial has several breeding options and each is effective to varying degrees.
Propagation of kampsis by seeds
Reproduction of any plant by seeds, on the one hand, is considered easy, on the other hand, it will require increased attention to the process. Few gardeners resort to the seed propagation method for several important reasons:
- the method is quite laborious;
- flowering the plant will begin no earlier than in 5-7 years;
- there is no guarantee of the safety of varietal traits;
- the seeds may not be suitable for keeping conditions, especially the climate.
However, if there are seeds and a desire to propagate kampsis in this way, then you should start by preparing the soil. It should be nutritious, consisting of high-quality commercial soil with the addition of peat. In addition, it is important that it is crumbly, has a neutral reaction and holds moisture well.
The seeds are placed in small depressions and watered as needed. It is imperative to monitor the maintenance of the required temperature in the room. In about a month, seedlings will appear, and after the formation of the third leaflet, seedlings can be planted in open ground.
How to propagate Kampsis by root shoots
Under favorable conditions, competent care, Kampsis gives abundant root growth. A healthy shoot can be carefully removed from the soil along with part of the root. It is recommended to immediately transplant it to a permanent place of growth. The best time for this procedure is before or after sap flow.
Propagation of kampsis by layering
The easiest way to propagate a campsis is with layering. This method is used by many newcomers to gardening, since it does not require the separation of the cutter from the mother bush in the early stages. To begin with, you should select a few healthy scions. Dry, rotten, injured and infected with disease or insects will not be suitable for reproduction.
Kampsis petals have a variety of shades, but they are all bright and eye-catching.
Healthy branches should be tilted close to the soil and carefully secured in this position. This can be done with wire, and soil should be poured onto the branches on top. In this case, the middle of the stems should be covered with soil, and their top should remain free. The part that is under the ground should be regularly moistened with water so that rooting begins faster. After 1-1.5 months, you should carefully look at the root system - how much it has developed.
Next spring, you can separate the plant from the mother bush, transplant it to a new place. It is important to have time to prune before the start of sap flow. Cut off the layers with a sharp tool 8 cm above the buried part.
Transfer to a permanent place
When transplanting Kampsis to a new place, it should be borne in mind that the plant loves warmth and sunlight. With a planned transplant, the best time is after the end of frost, while in advance you need to prepare the soil, dig a suitable hole and make good drainage. Gently spread the roots of the plant, cover with soil and tamp.
Conclusion
Reproduction of kampsis is possible in several ways. Each of the gardeners chooses the one that is most preferable to him. All methods give good results, subject to competent actions, proper care and the right choice of the place where the culture grows.
