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Persimmon wine is a low-alcohol drink with a pleasant taste and aroma. Subject to the preparation technology, it preserves the beneficial substances of fresh fruits, has medicinal properties. An exotic low-alcohol drink is served chilled. It is used with chocolate or cheese.
The benefits of persimmon wine
In the process of preparing a low-alcohol drink, the chemical composition of fresh raw materials is preserved.
From macro and microelements, the drink contains:
- potassium;
- phosphorus;
- manganese;
- calcium;
- iron.
Persimmon wine contains tannic compounds, flavonoids, glucose. Malic and citric acids are contained in a lower concentration than the main active substances.
When consumed in moderation, persimmon wine has the following beneficial qualities:
- kills harmful bacteria and bacilli in the intestines, helps with diarrhea, normalizes digestion;
- improves the elasticity of blood vessels, prevents thrombosis;
- has an antioxidant effect, slows down cell aging;
- improves vision, restores sleep, has a calming effect on the nervous system:
- in case of poisoning, it removes toxins.
Selection and preparation of persimmons
For the preparation of a drink, the variety of culture does not play a role. They take only ripe fruits, they can be soft, they will ferment faster. Pay attention to the smell, if acid is present, then the persimmon has been frozen. Wine made from such raw materials will be of poor quality. Do not use fruits with dark spots and obvious signs of decay. The surface should be of a uniform color without dents.
Preparation for processing is as follows:
- The fruit is washed, the hard part of the receptacle is removed.
- Wipe off moisture from the surface with a napkin.
- Cut into two parts, remove the bones.
- Cut into small pieces.
Raw materials are crushed to a homogeneous mass. You can use a coarse grinder or blender. If there is no specially equipped fermentation tank, then you can take a glass or plastic jar (5-10 l). The neck size must be suitable for installing the valve.
How to make persimmon wine at home
There are several recipes for making persimmon wine. You can use a simple natural fermentation technology or make a sourdough first. Additional components are usually not added to a low-alcohol drink. Ripe persimmon gives a pleasant taste, amber color and delicate aroma to wine.
Containers for starter culture and subsequent fermentation must be disinfected. They are washed well, poured over with boiling water. After drying, wipe the inside with alcohol.
A simple recipe for persimmon sourdough wine
Components:
- persimmon - 20 kg;
- sugar - 4-5 kg;
- citric acid - 50 g;
- yeast - 2 tsp per 8 l;
- water - 16 liters.
Sourdough preparation:
- The chopped fruit is placed in a wort container.
- Add water at the rate of 8 liters per 10 kg of fruit mass.The containers should be three-quarters full. Fermentation is very intense and a lot of foam is formed. The leaven should not be allowed to overflow.
- For 8 liters add 2 tsp of yeast, 350 g of sugar and 25 g of citric acid. If the fruit is very sweet, add less sugar or add more acid.
- Mix everything, cover with a cloth or a lid so that no wine gnats get in.
Insist for 3 days at a temperature not lower than +23 0C. Stir in the morning and evening every day.
Preparation for main fermentation:
- Only clean equipment is used in the work. The wort is filtered, the pulp is squeezed out.
- It is poured into a fermentation tank, you get about 12-15 liters and add the remaining sugar.
- A water seal is installed or a medical glove with a puncture on the finger is put on the neck.
- Maintain the same temperature as for the starter culture.
The wort will ferment for 2–4 months. Two weeks before the end of the process, a little liquid is poured out with a straw, tasted, sugar is added if necessary.
When the process is completely over, the sediment is carefully separated and poured into jars, covered with lids and lowered into the basement. After a month, the sediment is removed from the wine (if it appears). Then it is bottled, hermetically sealed, and infused for 6 months.
Naturally fermented persimmon wine
Required components:
- persimmon - 6 kg;
- sugar - 1.3 kg;
- water - 5 l;
- yeast - 1.5 tsp;
- citric acid - 15 g.
Wine preparation:
- The fruits are chopped with a blender.
- Put in a fermentation tank, add all the ingredients of the recipe and 1 kg of sugar, mix.
- Install the shutter, provide a temperature regime not lower than +230 C.
- After 30 days, the precipitate is separated, the remaining sugar is introduced, the shutter is returned to its place.
- Leave until termination of the process.
- Carefully poured through a tube into smaller containers, tightly closed, put in a dark, cool place. Periodically get rid of sediment.
- When the wine becomes transparent, it is bottled and aged for 3-4 months.
Persimmon wine with nutmeg
The recipe provides for the use of wine soot. The substance can be purchased at a specialized store. This is a common grape sediment that will start the fermentation process instead of yeast.
Ingredients:
- persimmon - 2 kg;
- sugar - 2 kg;
- wine sediment - 0.5 l;
- water - 8 l;
- nutmeg - 2 pcs.;
- citric acid - 50 g.
How to make wine:
- The fruit is cut into small pieces together with the peel.
- The water is boiled. After cooling, add persimmon and 200 g of sugar.
- Leave for 4 days.
- The liquid is drained, the pulp is squeezed out well.
- Grind the nutmeg.
- Wort is poured into the fermentation tank, sugar is diluted in warm water and sent to the container. Put citric acid, nut and wine sediment.
- Install the shutter and put it in a dark room with a temperature of +25 0C.
After the completion of the process, the precipitate is separated. The drink is poured into smaller containers. When the wine becomes completely transparent, it is bottled and hermetically sealed.
When the wine is considered ready
The end of fermentation is determined by the state of the shutter. In the process, carbon dioxide is released, it fills the glove, it finds it in an upright position. When the glove is empty and fallen, fermentation is complete. It is easier with a water seal: gas bubbles are released into a container with water and are clearly visible. If there is no carbon dioxide, then the shutter can be removed. Yeast is active until the liquid contains less than 12% alcohol. If the indicator becomes higher, then the low-alcohol drink is considered to be won.
Persimmon wine can be drunk young, but it will not reach the best taste and aroma until six months. During infusion, the cloudy fraction must be separated.When no sediment has formed, the wine is considered ready.
Storage rules and periods
The shelf life of a homemade low-alcohol drink is unlimited. Persimmon wine does not crystallize and does not thicken over time. After a long aging, the taste only improves, and the strength is added.
Under the influence of sunlight, some of the beneficial compounds are destroyed, the drink loses its taste and aroma. It is best to store the product in a basement. Containers are hermetically sealed, placed on their side or simply placed. When storing in a warm pantry, it is recommended to fill the neck with sealing wax or paraffin. The cork may dry out from the temperature. In this case, the alcohol evaporates, and oxygen enters the drink, which starts the multiplication of vinegar fungi. If stored improperly, the product will become sour. You can put the bottles with the neck down, then there will be no problem.
Conclusion
Persimmon wine is a low-alcohol drink, the preparation of which is not difficult. Particular attention is paid to ripeness and fruit variety. Do not use fruits with an astringent taste. You can prepare a drink according to a pre-leavened or naturally fermented recipe. To add spice, nutmegs are added to the wine. It is necessary to let the wine brew, remove the sediment, since fusel oils accumulate in it.
Reviews of homemade persimmon wine