Content
- 1 Are there porcini mushrooms in the Leningrad region
- 2 Types of porcini mushrooms in the Leningrad region
- 3 When to pick porcini mushrooms in the Leningrad region
- 4 Where porcini mushrooms grow in the Leningrad region
- 5 Rules for picking porcini mushrooms in the Leningrad region
- 6 How long is the season of porcini mushrooms in the Leningrad region
- 7 Tips from experienced mushroom pickers
- 8 Conclusion
The end of summer, the beginning of autumn is the time to harvest the forest harvest. Porcini mushrooms in the Leningrad region begin to appear since July. You can find them in thickets and forests. Before going on a quiet hunt, it is important to study the places where boletus is especially common.
Are there porcini mushrooms in the Leningrad region
In 2019, the first boletus mushrooms appeared in the vicinity of St. Petersburg in June, which could not fail to please the lovers of quiet hunting. The forests around the northern capital have long been famous for the abundance of edible mushrooms.
Typically, the peak fruiting of whites occurs in August-September. In the deciduous forests of the Leningrad Region, their numerous appearance is observed in this season.
Types of porcini mushrooms in the Leningrad region
In deciduous and mixed forests in the vicinity of the northern capital, there is an original boletus, porcini mushroom, and several of its varieties. By their appearance, they are easy to distinguish from each other.
Borovik - white mushroom
It is a large, massive Basidiomycete, the cap diameter of which can reach 30 cm. On average, its dimensions do not exceed 10 cm. It is painted dark brown or burgundy. Convex shape.
The leg is thick, barrel-shaped, fleshy, its length can be up to 20 cm. The flesh is dense, juicy, fleshy, with a characteristic mushroom smell.
White oak mushroom
A large spherical cap in diameter grows up to 25 cm. Its color can acquire any shade of brown - from light to dark. In dry weather, a characteristic mesh appears on the surface of the cap.
The leg is clavate or cylindrical, covered with a network of shallow cracks. Its color is light hazel.
Pine mushroom
It differs from the older brother in a bright brown-red or dark, wine-colored cap. Its surface is loose, uneven.
The leg is thick, fleshy, much lighter than the cap. The skin is covered with a red mesh pattern.
Spruce white mushroom
It is distinguished by its large size and a dark brown convex cap. Its diameter can exceed 25 cm. The weight of some specimens reaches 4 kg.
The leg is large and strong, in the shape of a barrel. Its circumference is at least 10 cm. The color is creamy brown, there is a light, reddish tint. The surface is covered with a mesh pattern.
Birch white mushroom
The species is widespread in the forests of the Leningrad region, its popular name is spikelet. It is a kind of white. The hat does not exceed 15 cm in diameter, its shape is flat and outstretched. The color is white with a slight beige or yellow tint.
The leg grows in the shape of a barrel, its length does not exceed 10 cm. Its color is white with a slight brown tint, in the upper part you can see a fine mesh.
When to pick porcini mushrooms in the Leningrad region
Small caps of young boletus of all types can be seen already at the end of May after the first heavy, thunderstorm rains. But these are few, single specimens. Mushroom pickers observe their abundant fruiting already at the end of July. But for a real harvest of porcini mushrooms they go to the forest in August, at the beginning of September. This period is the peak of their fruiting.
Where porcini mushrooms grow in the Leningrad region
Deciduous and mixed forests of the northern capital are rich in boletus of all kinds. They prefer clay and sandy loose soils with good drainage. You can find them under deciduous trees: oaks, birches, aspens, less often - under pines. On the map, the presence of porcini mushrooms in the Leningrad region is noted in its various districts.
Areas of boletus growth:
- Volkhovsky;
- Luzhsky;
- Lyudeynopolsky district, Alekhovshchina settlement;
- Kirovsky;
- Lomonosovsky;
- Tosnensky;
- New Devyatkino;
- Sinyavino;
- Vyborgsky district;
- Gatchina.
Borovik is considered the most valuable find of a mushroom picker. It will not be difficult to find it, focusing on the alleged places of growth of the species.
Rules for picking porcini mushrooms in the Leningrad region
Near the boletus, gall and satanic mushrooms can grow - doubles that you should watch out for. The latter is similar in shape to white, is a variation of it. The poisonous species can be recognized by the red color of the tubular layer and the leg. In the context, the flesh of the satanic mushroom turns blue.
The satanic mushroom is one of the dangerous counterparts of the white
Gall fungus (bitter mushroom) is light brown in color, its tubular layer is white at first, later turns gray. If damaged, the pulp turns pink.
Gorchak is distinguished by its color and white tubular layer.
It is better for novice mushroom pickers to take with them a more experienced comrade who will teach you how to distinguish a toadstool from a valuable specimen.
After a rain with a thunderstorm, on a foggy morning, they go to harvest the forest harvest. During a period of high humidity, boletus are not found under trees, but in glades and in well-lit glades.
During the dry season, the porcini mushroom hides under the spreading crown of an oak tree in dense grass.
The first frosts are not terrible for boletus, it retains its aroma and pleasant taste.
Other recommendations for collecting boletus in the Leningrad region:
- Porcini mushrooms begin to hatch during the ripening period of rye.
- The mushroom in the Leningrad region often grows in the neighborhood of morels; when collecting, they are guided by this feature.
- They come to the forest before sunrise - the caps of porcini mushrooms are clearly visible in the first rays of the sun.
- It is good to take a long sturdy stick with you in order to rake the foliage with it, without bending over, once again.
- They move slowly through the forest, carefully examining the soil under their feet.
- They look especially well into sandy soil and loams - this is the habitat of the boletus.
- The white mushroom is cut off at the mycelium itself or twisted, and the cut is cleaned of leaves and earth.
- In the basket, the fruit body is placed with the cap down.
- Long-stemmed specimens are turned on their side.
- Only mature specimens are harvested without worminess and foulbrood.
How long is the season of porcini mushrooms in the Leningrad region
Mushroom time may not always come at a clearly allotted time. It all depends on the weather conditions in the Leningrad Region. If the spring is warm and rainy, the collection begins in early June. The season ends in late September or early October. On average, the mushroom season in the Leningrad Region lasts 3-4 months.
The fruiting body of the porcini mushroom grows from 6 to 9 days in summer, and from 9 to 15 in the fall. In the fall, there are more chances to collect fresh, not overripe specimens.
Tips from experienced mushroom pickers
The first and foremost recommendation is to take only the mushroom in which there is 100% confidence. Unknown species that are encountered for the first time are left where they grow.
Other helpful tips:
- Ideal for collecting and eating is a specimen whose cap diameter does not exceed 4 cm.
Young boletus
- The upper part of the fruiting body is especially carefully examined, it is in it that worms appear.
- If a large, beautiful, but wormy white mushroom is caught, it is left in the forest. Eating such specimens is strictly prohibited. This rule also applies to overripe, spoiled fruit bodies.
- It is forbidden to taste raw mushroom pulp.
- The fruiting body, the leg of which is thickened at the base, but hollow inside, is not eaten.To do this, it is cut as close to the ground as possible to check for voids.
- The collected fruit bodies are cleaned and processed on the same day (within 10 hours), since they are not stored for a long time at room temperature, and in the refrigerator they lose most of their useful properties.
For beginners, lovers of quiet hunting in the Leningrad Region, it is important to heed the advice of experienced mushroom pickers. So harvesting the forest harvest will not cause trouble, and only valuable and tasty specimens will get into the mushroom basket.
Conclusion
Porcini mushrooms in the Leningrad region are common in deciduous, mixed and coniferous forests. Some parts of the region are especially rich in these valuable representatives of the forest kingdom. 2019 was distinguished by a rich early harvest of boletus mushrooms, which can be harvested before the onset of the first frost.
