Content
Cucumbers occupy a leading position in terms of the volume of cultivation by Russian gardeners. Such popularity is due to the stress resistance of the culture and excellent taste. Thanks to the work of breeders, a large amount of seed of different varieties goes on sale. Cucumber Abundant - the work of Russian breeders. The entry into the State Register was carried out in 1999. This variety is a type of early maturing cucumber.
Description of the variety of cucumbers Abundant
If we consider the characteristics of this variety, then it is necessary to pay attention to the following points:
- this variety is early maturing, after planting the planting material in open ground, you can start harvesting the finished crop after 40-45 days;
- Cucumber Abundant is an indeterminate variety;
- medium-weight;
- the bushes are quite powerful;
- leaf power level is average;
- foliage has a dark green tint;
- high yields, great for growing on a production scale;
- simultaneous formation and maturation process;
- pollination is carried out by bees;
- high level of resistance to pests and diseases;
- a large number of leaves;
- the variety perfectly adapts to any climatic conditions;
- the safety of fruits during transportation is high;
- a distinctive feature is long-term storage;
- the output of marketable products is 95%.
In addition, it should be noted that the Abundant cucumber is a versatile fruit.
Taste qualities of cucumbers
Considering the description and reviews of the Abundant cucumber variety, it is worth noting that a distinctive feature is the delicate pulp, which has a rather juicy consistency. It is important to take into account that the fruit is completely devoid of bitterness.
Cucumbers grow small in size: 9-10 cm in length and 2.5-3 cm in thickness. The rind is deep green with lighter stripes. There are small white thorns on the vegetables.
It should be noted that this variety is universal, as a result of which it can be eaten fresh or used for canning. Due to its small size, the Abundant variety can be used for pickling as a whole.
Pros and cons of the variety
Judging by the description, reviews and photos, the Abundant cucumber variety has the following advantages:
- this variety belongs to the early ripening ones, as a result of which they start harvesting the finished crop quite early;
- abundant fruiting;
- excellent taste of fruits;
- simultaneous maturation process;
- high level of resistance to pests and diseases;
- if necessary, it can be transported over long distances without losing the presentation;
- can be stored for a long time;
- high level of productivity;
- unpretentiousness of the variety of cucumbers Abundant.
Among the disadvantages, many gardeners highlight the fact that the Abundant cucumber needs pollination by bees, as a result of which this is not suitable for growing in a greenhouse.
Optimal growing conditions
Cucumber Abundant is characterized by unpretentious care, as a result of which it can be grown in any region.It is recommended to do planting seedlings in open ground after the temperature regime on the street does not fall below + 15 ° C, while the threat of frost has passed.
Growing Cucumbers Abundant
You can grow Abundant cucumbers in 2 ways:
- seedling;
- reckless.
The germination rate of seeds depends entirely on climatic conditions. The temperature regime should not be lower than + 14 ° С.
Despite the fact that the culture can grow on any land, it is best to use medium loamy soil. As the experience of many experienced gardeners shows, cucumbers respond well to fertilization and dressing.
It is not recommended to cultivate a crop in one place all the time. Every 5 years it is necessary to change the landing site, otherwise the cucumbers may become ill.
Direct planting in open ground
As practice shows, most often gardeners prefer to plant Abundant cucumbers in open ground, using a seedless method. Direct planting in open ground can be done after the soil has warmed up to + 15-18 ° С. The planting depth is from 1 to 2 cm. After the seeds are planted, it is recommended to cover the sowing area using a film for this purpose.
When carrying out work, it is necessary to adhere to a certain planting scheme 60x15 cm, as the seedlings grow, it will be necessary to water the culture, apply fertilizers and remove weeds in a timely manner.
Seedling growing
If a seedling planting method is chosen, it is necessary to act according to the following algorithm:
- After purchasing the planting material, it is recommended to hold the seeds in a warm place at a temperature of + 25 ° C for 1 month. This approach provides simultaneous seedlings, while the number of barren flowers will be significantly reduced.
- Then they begin to disinfect the seeds, using the infusion of pulp for these purposes. For 100 ml of cold water, add 30 g of garlic pulp and place the seeds of cucumbers Abundant in the infusion for 1 hour.
- After 1 hour, the seeds are taken out and soaked in a nutrient solution for another 12 hours. For 1 liter of water, add 1 tsp of wood ash and 1 tsp of nitrophosphate.
- After that, the seeds are thoroughly washed and left for 48 hours in a damp cloth at a temperature of + 20 ° C.
- The final stage is placing the seeds in the refrigerator for 24 hours.
When the seedlings are 2-3 weeks old, and 4 real leaves appear, they can be planted in a permanent place of growth in open ground.
Watering and feeding
Watering the crop is necessary as the land dries up. The most important thing in this business is maintaining the right balance. Thus, the soil should not be dry, and it is not recommended to allow waterlogging. With excessive watering, there is a possibility that the root system will begin to rot and diseases will appear. Irrigation of the land is done after the sun has gone down, you need to use warm water.
Cucumber Abundant does not require frequent fertilization. During the season, top dressing is applied 2-3 times. For these purposes, mineral fertilizers, which are preliminarily diluted in water, are excellent.
Formation
With the onset of warmth, intensive growth of the culture begins. At such moments, you need to take care of the formation of a bush, which should be directed vertically.
With the help of pipes, frames are made, on which twine or wire is subsequently attached. Some gardeners use a net in such situations. After the support is created, it is necessary to direct the plants along it so that they grow upward.
Protection against diseases and pests
A distinctive feature of the Abundant variety hybrid is a high level of resistance to many types of diseases and pests.A fairly common problem that most gardeners have to face is the manifestation of peronosporosis. As a rule, this type of disease appears when improper care is observed. Most often this is due to an incorrect irrigation system, as a result of which the soil is constantly waterlogged.
In the fight against pests and diseases, it is recommended to resort to preventive measures using chemicals. The best option is to establish an irrigation system.
Yield
The plentiful cucumber is a medium early variety, as a result of which you can start harvesting 45 days after planting seedlings in open ground. The pollination process is carried out by bees, ripening is simultaneous, abundant fruiting.
According to reviews and photos, the yield of the Abundant cucumber largely depends on the place of growth. For example, in the Central region with 1 sq. m can be collected from 1 to 2.5 kg, in the Central Black Earth region - from 2 to 3 kg, in the Lower Volga region - from 3 to 5 kg.
Conclusion
Cucumber Abundant differs from other varieties in unpretentious care, excellent taste and a high level of resistance to most diseases and pests. In addition, it should be noted that the ripening period is early, abundant fruiting. If necessary, the crop can be transported over long distances without losing its presentation, which is very important when growing crops on an industrial scale.
