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By choosing cucumbers for Siberia in the greenhouse, the best varieties should be looked for in specialized reference books. It is worth considering the opinion of amateur gardeners who have experience growing vegetables in a region with unpredictable weather and early frosts. The choice of varieties and hybrids is great, every year new promising options appear on the market, pleasing with unpretentiousness, pleasant taste and excellent yield.
How to make a choice
Cucumber is a thermophilic and moisture-loving culture. It is difficult to create the desired microclimate in an open garden, therefore vegetables are often grown in light greenhouses or capital heated greenhouses. The latter option allows you to harvest even in winter. However, in home gardens, simpler structures made of metal covered with film or covered with sheets of cellular polycarbonate are more common. In winter, they do not function, the main task of such shelters is to extend the fruiting period and allow all the formed ovaries to develop.
When choosing which varieties of cucumbers are best planted in the greenhouse, decide how you plan to use the crop. Some fruits are suitable for canning, they are small in size, dense, hard skin with dark thorns. Others varieties of cucumbers for the greenhouse best consumed fresh, used in salads, side dishes, cold soups or juices. Such fruits are larger, their skin is thin and light, dotted with rare light tubercles.
The most productive varieties have a late ripening period, they also have a particularly rich taste. Earlier cucumbers with a shorter fruiting period are not too bright in taste, but juicy and crunchy. They are not canned, using exclusively fresh.
Cucumbers for Siberia: what are their advantages
When deciding which cucumbers are best to plant in a greenhouse, take into account the climatic features of the region. Greenhouse cucumbers must meet the following requirements:
- rich, non-watery taste;
- long fruiting period;
- amicable maturation;
- cold tolerance;
- unpretentiousness to conditions of detention;
- resistance to pests and diseases.
The ideal option is varieties bred by Siberian breeders. They are suitable for all areas, tolerate small temperature drops and short-term droughts. Most of these varieties are versatile, that is, they can be grown in different types of shelters. Cucumbers can bear fruit for several months in a row or give a one-off harvest. The latter option is especially convenient for those who plan to preserve the fruit.
Look for varieties with compact bushes and not too long vines, suitable for placement in a greenhouse of any size. Such plants can be grown in winter, provided that they are planted in a capital sheltered room with heating. However, in this case, you will not have to count on abundant fruiting. The varieties of cucumbers for the greenhouse are quite demanding on heat, it is better to finish harvesting at the end of autumn, and plant the first seedlings in early April. In winter, the home greenhouse should rest.
Time-tested varieties
The best varieties of cucumbers for greenhouses should be looked for in specialized catalogs. For those who do not like to take risks, it makes sense to dwell on proven varieties, tested by several generations of gardeners. All options included in the State Register are distributed by region.For example, fruits recommended for the Leningrad Region should not be grown in Krasnodar, and varieties suitable for Altai are unlikely to take root in the north of Siberia. Pay attention to the following yielding varieties of cucumbers for greenhouses:
Altai
Very popular, early maturing, ideal for all regions of Siberia. Can be grown in greenhouses, greenhouses or open ground under plastic.
Pollinated by insects, when planting in a shelter, plants must be manually pollinated. The fruits ripen within a few months, the cucumbers are medium-sized, strong and juicy, ideal for pickling.
Altai early
A variety that tolerates low temperatures well and is suitable for unheated greenhouses.
Maturation is friendly, not afraid of pests, resistant to viral diseases. Perfect for salads and whole-fruit preserves.
Serpentine
An early variety with abundant friendly fruiting.
Like other bunch varieties, it has small strong gherkin-type fruits, the tubercles are large, moderately colored, the fruits are strong, juicy crunchy, excellent for both salads and salting. The variety can be grown in winter, but only in a well-insulated and lighted greenhouse.
Cascade
This is a time-tested cucumber variety that can be planted indoors or in garden beds. Cucumbers are medium-sized, have a beautiful cylindrical shape.
Suitable for canning, but more commonly used for making snacks. Moderately spreading bushes, long fruiting, excellent disease resistance. The yield is decent. The cascade is zoned for different regions, it is successfully grown not only in Siberia, but also in the Moscow, Murmansk, Leningrad regions.
New hybrids: options for experiment lovers
Among the new products, you can find many interesting options that are quite suitable for Siberian greenhouses.
For such plants, the formation of several ovaries in one flower is characteristic, and they all ripen at the same time, forming a kind of bunch.
Bunch cucumbers have compact bushes that are conveniently placed even in a small greenhouse. They prefer a fairly fertile soil and need abundant watering. Novice gardeners should pay attention to the following hybrids:
Claudia
Self-pollinating hybrid with very high yields. From 1 sq. m, more than 20 kg of selected fruits can be removed.
Cucumbers are medium-sized, crispy, very juicy, with a delicate, pleasant taste. The bushes are resistant to diseases, not affected by rot and powdery mildew. Can be grown in a permanent greenhouse or under a film.
Hermann
Super early hybrid, self-pollinating and unpretentious. The fruits are small, beautiful and flavorful, perfect for canning. They are especially tasty in pickled form or as part of assorted vegetables.
Zozulya
A very popular hybrid that is planted in greenhouses, greenhouses or under the film. The fruits are not bitter, suitable for pickles or salads. Productivity is high, depending on watering and soil fertility. Good resistance to diseases and parasites.
Conclusion
Choosing the right varieties for regions with difficult climates is a responsible task. In order not to be mistaken, it is worth planting several hybrids, and then choosing the ones that you like the most. In Siberia, you can achieve a very high yield of cucumbers, and with proper skills, even the most capricious and thermophilic vegetables are grown indoors.
Most hybrids are suitable for growing in cold summer greenhouses or glazed greenhouses, but some can be planted outdoors under a dense film.
