Content
Root celery is a healthy and tasty vegetable. It is grown for large root vegetables that have a spicy smell and taste. The culture is unpretentious and ripens in all weather conditions. A photo of root celery and its characteristics will help you choose the right variety for growing on the site.
Variety of Root Celery Varieties
Celery is a biennial plant that belongs to the Umbrella family. His homeland is the Mediterranean. In Russia, it became widespread during the time of Catherine II.
Root varieties form a powerful root crop with a diameter of up to 20 cm. A rosette of leaves up to 50 cm high grows above the ground. The root crop has a thin skin, the flesh is usually white or yellowish. Side roots extend from it. Flowering occurs in July and August. The crop is removed in September.
Depending on the ripening period, all root varieties are divided into groups:
- early maturing;
- mid-season;
- late.
Early hybrids are chosen for personal use. If vegetables are left for storage, then preference is given to medium and late varieties. In the middle lane and in the south, different types of crops are grown. For the northern regions, it is not recommended to choose late varieties, since they will not have time to ripen.
Older celery varieties have many lateral roots. They take a lot of nutrients and prevent the root crop from forming. Gardeners have to rake the soil around the root celery and remove the scions by hand.
To avoid unnecessary work, varieties are chosen without lateral roots or with small shoots. Basically, these are new hybrids that form aligned root crops.
The best varieties of celery root
When choosing celery for planting, take into account its yield, the quality of root crops, and disease resistance. Most varieties are included in the state register.
Celery Root Diamond
Medium early root variety, growing season is 150 - 160 days. Average height, the plant is slightly spreading. Leaves are green, large, petioles are not very long. The vegetable is round in shape, powerful, gray-yellow in color. A popular variety of root celery without lateral roots. Root crops weigh from 200 to 300 g. The pulp is snow-white, retains its color after cooking.
Celery Root Diamant is prized for its good flavor. The plant does not release arrows and rarely suffers from septariosis. Productivity from 1 sq. m landings range from 2.3 to 4.0 kg. The variety is included in the State Register and is recommended for cultivation in all regions of Russia.
Root celery Egor
Egor root celery yields a crop in medium terms: the period from the emergence of sprouts to technical ripeness takes 175 days. The leaves are collected in a semi-raised rosette. Celery is round, powerful, grayish yellow, with a smooth surface. Weight from 250 to 450 g. White pulp, aromatic.
The root variety Egor is characterized by yield, high content of sugars, essential oils, and mineral salts. From 1 sq. m are removed up to 3 kg. The hybrid is recommended to grow in the Central, North-West and East Siberian regions.
Albin
A well-known root variety of Czech breeding. Ripens on average 160 days after germination.Forms rounded roots, up to 13 cm in girth. The pulp is white, fragrant, retains its color after heat treatment. Leaves up to 40 cm high are used as herbs for salads and other dishes.
The root variety Albin contains minerals, organic acids, vitamins. Lateral roots are few in number, located in the lower part. Harvested in September - October. Albin variety is suitable for planting in all regions.
Anita
An industrial grade of root celery. Forms leveled root crops weighing from 300 to 400 g. Leaves are collected in an upright rosette. The pulp is snow-white, juicy.
Root celery Anita ripens mid-late. The culture is resistant to cold weather, tolerates a drop in temperature up to +4 ° C. The plant is sensitive to moisture deficiency, prefers light and fertile soil. The crop is stored for a long time in a cool place.
Gribovsky
The oldest root variety obtained by domestic breeders. Ripening is medium early, no later than 150 days. Forms root crops of a rounded shape and weighing up to 150 g. Few lateral shoots are formed. The pulp with a pleasant aroma, white color and good taste.
The Gribovsky variety is valued for its unpretentiousness and stable yield. It is used fresh and dried for the winter. Vegetables are stored for a long time in cool conditions. The Gribovsky variety is suitable for growing in various regions.
Esaul
Root celery Esaul bears fruit in medium terms. The crop reaches technical maturity 150 days after germination. The vegetables have a rounded shape and an average weight of 350 g. The maximum weight is 900 g. The color is whitish-gray, the surface is smooth, the lateral roots are located in the lower part of the root crop.
Celery Esaul is easy to harvest due to the medium immersion in the soil. The pulp contains essential oils and minerals. The yield of the Esaul variety reaches 3.5 per square meter. m. Appointment for dining, suitable for side dishes and salads.
Cascade
Root celery Cascade is bred by Dutch breeders. Ripening is medium early, the growing season is 150 days. Features low roots for easy cleaning. The socket is high and raised. The leaves are large, green. The vegetables are round, white and medium in size. The pulp is whitish, does not change color during cooking.
The Cascade variety is recommended for cultivation in the Central region. The yield is high, up to 3.5 kg per 1 sq. m. Resistance to cercospora is high. Vegetables tolerate storage and transportation well.
Prague giant
A root variety of medium early fruiting, yields a harvest 150 days after germination. The Prague giant is distinguished by its large size and weight up to 500 g. The pulp is fragrant, rich in vitamins, and has a delicate taste.
Celery Prague giant is resistant to cold snaps, grows best in sunny areas. Seeds are planted in the beds in April or May. From 1 sq. m are removed up to 4 kg. The crop is stored for a long time after harvesting.
The president
Variety President was bred by Dutch specialists. Ripens in medium terms. The vegetables are large, weighing up to 500 g, round and smooth. The core is dense, white. The taste is delicate and spicy. Leaves are medium, dark green. Harvested and cleaned easily.
Celery President gives a yield of 3.3 kg per 1 sq. m. The plant is resistant to adverse conditions. The variety prefers sunny areas with fertile soil. Recommended for planting throughout Russia.
Russian size
Celery Russian Size is large. Some specimens reach a mass of 2.5 kg. The place of planting affects the yield: illumination, light fertile soil.
The pulp is juicy, with a pleasant aroma, and has a light nutty flavor. On average, the mass of the Russian Size variety is from 0.8 to 1.3 kg. The crop is harvested in September.The hybrid is suitable for growing in the middle lane and colder regions.
Strongman
Celery Strong, medium-late ripening. The crop is harvested 140 days after seed germination. The leaves are powerful, dark green. The vegetables are round, yellow, weighing from 90 to 200 g, reaching 12 cm in girth. Inside, the core is juicy, white.
The Strong variety is grown throughout Russia. Productivity in the range of 2.3 - 2.7 kg per square meter. Fresh and dried celery is used in cooking. Vegetables are harvested as they ripen.
Apple
A well-known root hybrid, included in the State Register in 1961. Ripens early, within 120 - 150 days after sprouting. It has a spicy aroma and good taste. The rosette consists of 20 dark green leaves.
The vegetables are round, slightly flattened. The pulp is juicy, white, with a delicate aftertaste. Average weight - 150 g. The crop is well stored and transported, retains its taste when dried.
Root celery varieties for Siberia
Root celery is a cold-resistant crop that grows successfully in Siberia. For planting, select varieties of early and medium fruiting. It is best to grow hybrids that do not have lateral roots.
In Siberia, root celery seeds are planted in early February. The first shoots appear in 14 to 20 days. Seedlings are watered and fed with mineral complexes. It is transferred to the beds in May - June, when frosts pass. A sunny place with fertile soil is allocated for the culture. Plants do not require hilling, it is enough to water and fertilize them.
For planting in Siberian regions, the varieties Esaul, Egor, Anita, Prazhsky Giant, Makar, Diamant, Maxim are chosen. Celery Gribovsky and Yablochny give too small root crops.
Conclusion
A photo of root celery and its description will help you choose a variety for growing on the site. The best hybrids are included in the State Register, have good taste and high immunity to diseases.
