Content
Amazing bright waterfall of flowers of hybrid clematis Cardinal Vyshinsky will be a spectacular decoration of any site. Having studied the features of growing clematis of the 3rd pruning group, caring for the plant will not be difficult. A huge plus of clematis of the Polish selection Cardinal Vyshinsky is frost resistance and unpretentiousness to the landing site.
Description
Hybrid Cardinal Vyshinsky is a compact, from 2.8 to 3.5 m liana. The roots of the shrub hybrid are well developed, extending up to 1 m to the sides. With the correct planting of clematis, Cardinal Vyshinsky, many thin, densely leafy stems depart from the root. With the help of antennae, the liana clings to any support: wood, metal bars, walls. The leaf blades are large, bright green, 7-8 cm long. Flowers are formed on the shoots of the current year. Peduncles are long.
The magnificent flowers of Cardinal Vyshinsky are usually 12-14 cm in diameter. With good care, they reach 20 cm. The color of the petals of hybrid clematis Cardinal Vyshinsky is an elusive section of the palette from deep reddish with a transition to dark pink. When played with chiaroscuro, it gives the impression of a red or burgundy hue. The petals of the hybrid are large, with wavy edges. The tops of the petals often curve towards the peduncle. The center of the flower is expressively contrasting: the base of the stamens is white, the tops are maroon.
Clematis Cardinal Vyshinsky, planted in a well-lit place, pleases with abundant flowering from June to September, from three to four months. Flowers open for 10-20 days. The authors of the hybrid argue that any exposure is suitable for clematis Cardinal Vyshinsky - south, north, east or west. Although clematis is photophilous, in the sun in the southern regions the plant may partially lose its decorative effect due to the fact that the petals quickly fade and lose their color intensity. In the shade of the northern regions, flowering will open to half the potential of hybrid clematis.
The plant is frost-resistant, tolerates minus up to 34 degrees. The Cardinal Vyshinsky hybrid belongs to the third, strong pruning group, requires shelter for the winter. In summer, clematis needs abundant watering, then the root circle is mulched to maintain moisture. The advantage of the hybrid is good survival rate and unpretentiousness. In one place, clematis Cardinal Vyshinsky grows up to 15 years. The beautifully flowering liana is also grown in tubs.
Landing
Before purchasing a clematis seedling, Cardinal Vyshinsky is studying the conditions for planting large-flowered vines.
Choosing a place and time for boarding
Spring is the best time to plant clematis. A plant with open roots is best planted in April, before bud break. A hybrid seedling in a container - until October.
- A serious requirement for a place near clematis Cardinal Vyshinsky is one: protection from strong winds or drafts;
- If a liana is planted near buildings, a capital fence or to decorate the trunk of an old tree, at least 40-50 cm recede from these supports;
- Clematis should not be planted in an area where water accumulates after rain or melting snow.
Selection of seedlings
For better survival, buy clematis seedlings in containers. Vine roots are checked:
- Roots 20-30 cm long, collected in a lobe, elastic;
- Shoots 40-60 cm in height, fresh, without damage.
Soil requirements
Clematis grow well on light, loose and fertile soil with an acidity reaction close to neutral.
- To alkalize acidic soil in the fall, the site is dug up, adding 200-300 g of lime per 1 sq. m;
- On heavy soils, a high, up to 10-15 cm drainage is arranged at the bottom of the planting pit.
How is landing
For a powerful clematis, Cardinal Vyshinsky is preparing a spacious hole 60x60 cm and a depth of 60 cm.
- Drainage is laid at the bottom;
- The fertile layer is mixed with humus or compost, wood ash and 60 g of superphosphate;
The root necks of young lianas are deepened by 8-12 cm, the cut from the old bush - up to 20 cm. With this planting, the roots of the plant form a large lobe and developed shoots. Bushy clematis with strong roots tolerate heat and frost more easily.
Care
Care for an unpretentious plant is not difficult, but for good development and powerful flowering, Cardinal Vyshinsky requires some attention.
Top dressing
In the first year of growth, the liana has enough of those fertilizers that were put in the hole. In subsequent years, clematis are fed, starting in early spring.
- It is more convenient to use complex fertilizers, 1-2 tablespoons per bucket of water;
- Then two more plant supports are carried out, before and after flowering;
- Used for hybrid and organic feeding;
- Potash fertilizers are used in spring and autumn.
Loosening and mulching
The root zone of the plant is loosened after watering, removed weeds and mulch. Take for these purposes in the central regions of humus, compost, peat. Sawdust is also used in the southern regions. Mulch protects the soil and clematis root ball from overheating. Low-growing plants are also planted at the foot of the hybrid to protect from the sun: alyssum, arabis, petunia.
Watering
The Cardinal Vyshinsky hybrid is watered regularly and abundantly. The jet is directed only to the base of the plant, without wetting the clematis leaves. Young liana for one watering is enough 10-20 liters, old bushes - up to 40 liters.
Pruning
Large-flowered hybrid annual vine Cardinal Vyshinsky is pruned in October, before wintering. 3 buds are left, the height of the cut shoots is up to 30 cm.
Shelter for the winter
The pruned bush of the hybrid is mulched with humus, covered with spruce branches or agrotextile. You can not fall asleep with sawdust for the winter, the roots can support.
Disease and pest control
A bush planted on heavy soil can be sick with wilting, which is transmitted by spores. The affected parts are removed.
- Preventively, in March or April, the plant must be shed with a mixture of 200 g of lime or dolomite flour, diluted in a bucket of water;
- Spray with 1% solution of copper sulfate or a mixture of 1 teaspoon of urea and 10 liters of water;
- If clematis is sick with wilting during the growing season, use the drug "Trichoflor" according to the instructions;
- In the fight against powdery mildew and gray mold, fungicides are used on the hybrid.
Reproduction
Clematis is propagated by cuttings, dividing the bush and layering.
- Cut green cuttings so that there is one knot on the shoot fragment. Rooted in the substrate, planted in autumn or spring;
- The roots of the bush are cut with a sharp instrument;
- A healthy shoot is instilled in, leaving the top. The sprouts are transplanted already matured.
Application in landscape design
Clematis is a fertile material for garden design. The gorgeous creeper mantle is used for a vertical and horizontal spectacular spot of color. They are planted near fences, unsightly walls, decorate tree trunks and bushes. Liana is also popular as a tub plant.
Testimonials
Conclusion
An unpretentious large-flowered hybrid of the 3rd pruning group blooms profusely when properly planted. The place is chosen taking into account the climatic zone of growing. Watering regularly, they form a living curtain from a flowering liana.
