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Almost no site can do without a rose garden. Even if there is not a large number of garden beauties in the country, then every connoisseur of beauty plants a couple of bushes. Hybrid tea roses attract with their decorativeness and resistance to various influences. This variety was developed by breeders who want to preserve the aroma of a tea rose, reminiscent of freshly brewed tea, and increase resistance to disease and cold.
Varieties garden there are currently a lot of hybrid tea roses, it is easy for flower growers to choose the type of interest. The main advantages of the species are:
- high decorative effect of the bush and the elasticity of flower buds;
- the ability to bloom for a long time from early summer to late autumn;
- resistance to weather changes.
To grow worthy hybrid tea varieties on your site, you need to know the features of the agricultural technology of growing a rose.
Choosing a place on the site for a rose
If you decide to grow hybrid tea roses on your site, then choose a well-lit place. An excellent choice would be the southeast side of the site with a low water table.
In this case, you can prevent many diseases.
Light loamy soil is suitable for hybrid tea roses, but any other can be prepared for planting. Compost, sand and ash are added to the heavy one, and clay and humus are added to the light one.
Before planting the hybrid tea beauty, at least 10 kg of humus per 1 sq. meter of area (for poor soil) and dug to a depth of 50 cm.
A pit on such a soil is prepared shortly before planting a hybrid tea garden rose, a fertile layer is poured into it to a third of the depth.
On acidic, heavy clay and light sandy soil, it is required to dig planting holes a month before planting the bushes. The size of the pit is made 60x50 cm, it is filled with a third of the nutrient composition. For the mixture, they take sod soil, humus, sand (or clay - for sandy). The ratio of the components is 5: 4: 1. Mineral fertilizers are added to the mixture:
- granular superphosphate 250 g;
- wood ash 200 g;
- lime 300 g
What else do you need to consider when choosing a location for a garden queen?
Illumination... Especially in the morning. Under such conditions, dew quickly evaporates from the leaves of the bush, so the risk of infection with rust and powdery mildew is significantly reduced. If you decide to plant bush hybrid tea rose in the shade, then:
- its leaves will become pale, their number will decrease;
- the doubleness of the flowers will decrease;
- flowering will begin later;
- fungal diseases will develop.
Temperature and air circulation... Hybrid tea garden roses need protection from strong winds, and good air circulation will prevent the spread of diseases.
Depthwhere groundwater is located. If they come closer than 1.5 m, then drainage is done. Also do in areas with excess moisture.
Although the varieties are constantly being updated, the hybrid tea rose cannot boast of strong endurance to weather changes. Therefore, not only soil preparation, but correct planting with competent care is also required. In this case, the gardener on the site will have lushly blooming rose gardens with exquisite flowers.A hybrid tea rose, planting and caring for which is carried out according to all the rules, develops normally and decorates the site throughout the season.
Planting a hybrid tea beauty
We carried out the preparation of the soil, now you need to wait until it warms up and start the planting process. The garden tea-hybrid aristocrat does not like the cold earth. What is the best time to plant plants?
Seedlings can be purchased in March and stored until planting time. To do this, they are placed in damp sand and placed in the basement. Some gardeners leave seedlings in the room, placing them in containers with earth on the windowsill.
Once it's time to plant the rose in the ground, cut the roots. Examine the cut - it should be white on the inside, it is healthy tissue. Then place the seedling in plain water for half an hour. Planting hybrid tea roses in spring is as follows:
- Pour water over the ground, enough 5 liters with one Heteroauxin tablet.
- Place the roots in the planting hole, deepening the graft site a few centimeters.
- Bury the roots, shaking the rose occasionally, and tamp the soil around the seedling.
- Water the bush.
Only planted hybrid tea bushes should not be allowed to bloom.
As soon as the height of the plant reaches 50 cm, the buds are left to bloom.
Pruning a hybrid tea garden rose
Another important point of agrotechnical measures is pruning hybrid tea roses. The main and main for the bushes is spring pruning. It is important to have it on time here. Optimally - before the buds bloom on the roses, but already when the threat of recurrent frosts has passed. Cut before - buds that have started to grow will freeze at the time of frost. Be late - a hybrid tea garden rose by this time will spend a lot of energy on feeding the shoots, which you will still cut off.
How to prune roses in spring
First, a pruning tool is prepared - a pruner, a garden saw, a garden knife. Additionally you will need:
- a solution of potassium permanganate (oriented towards a dark pink color) or copper sulfate (100 grams per bucket of water);
- garden pitch, which can be replaced with Novikov's liquid.
Before you start pruning your hybrid tea garden rose, be clear about the purpose you are pursuing. Pruning can provide:
- a certain shape of the bush;
- prolongation of its life span;
- high-quality appearance of flowers on cut plants;
- abundant and early flowering.
By removing old branches, you stimulate the hybrid tea rose to grow new shoots for flowering. Before figuring out how to cut a bush competently and beautifully, you should dwell on certain rules:
- The tool must be well sharpened. Otherwise, the cut will crumple, and the bark and wood will dry out and become a hotbed of possible infection.
- The place and shape of the cut on the shoot of the hybrid tea rose is precisely observed. It is done obliquely, at a distance of no more than 5 mm above the kidney, in order to prevent moisture from entering it. A stump over 5 mm after death will become a breeding ground for infection. A lower cut is dangerous because of the possibility of kidney damage.
- The stems of the hybrid tea beauty are cut to a healthy tissue. It has a white core.
- Pruning is done on the outer bud so that the growth of the shoot is not directed towards the inside of the bush. This makes it possible to maintain good illumination of the bush.
- Trim off all damaged, dry and dead parts of the bush.
- Each cut is treated with Novikov's liquid or garden varnish.
- As soon as the pruning has been carried out, spray the hybrid tea roses with a solution of copper sulfate (1%) for prophylaxis.
When the growing shoots reach an average length of about 20 cm, the tops are pinched on them. This technique is done in the phase of uncolored buds. Pinching hybrid tea roses in spring improves the quality of the flowers and lengthens the flowering period.
After carrying out important spring procedures, it is necessary to competently care for the growing bush of the hybrid tea beauty.
Caring for the garden queen during the season
The responsiveness of roses for watering and feeding is amazing. This is due to their biological characteristics. Indeed, a complex interchange between parts takes place in a plant. Some provide nutrients, others carry out synthesis. During certain periods of the growing season, hybrid tea roses require different nutrients.
Top dressing
Spring top dressing stimulates the growth of roots and shoots, therefore it is important to introduce nitrogen.
Summer is needed to restore shoots after cutting flowers and give new growth. A complete mineral complex fertilizer is required in combination with organic matter.
Autumn - serves for the accumulation of plastic substances and preparation for wintering. Now potassium is added with phosphorus.
Hybrid tea roses do not need to be fed in the first year. But this is only if you applied fertilizer when planting. It will be enough to spill them with mullein or chicken droppings after pinching. The first component is diluted in a ratio of 1:10, the second 1:20. The infusion is applied in liquid form very carefully. Try not to get on the leaves and shoots, and after adding the solution, water the roses. It is better to make grooves around the perimeter, spill with water, then fertilize and cover with earth.
Watering, how to preserve plants in winter, pruning - these activities do not differ in the care of hybrid tea roses and other varieties of rose bushes.
Popular varieties of hybrid tea beauties
There are a lot of varieties bred by breeders. They all differ in their main features:
- Height - the bush grows from 50 cm to 1 meter.
- The shape is a hybrid tea beauty - the rose is spreading, narrow, narrow pyramidal.
- The color and quality of the leaves - from delicate to leathery, thin and thick, matte and shiny.
- Flowers - it is impossible to list all the variety here.
- The number of flowers on the peduncle.
Summer residents choose different varieties according to their preferences. But some are particularly popular.
Alexander
The stems of the variety are up to one and a half meters high, erect. The aroma is weak, the flowers reach 12 cm in diameter. It belongs to the semi-double types of hybrid tea roses. It will help out perfectly when drawing up a bouquet and for decorating a hedge.
Peer Gynt
An early, beautiful variety of hybrid tea garden rose. The disadvantage is a predisposition to powdery mildew disease. The bush is neat compact up to 90 cm in height. The thorns are thin and sharp. At the beginning of flowering, the flowers are golden yellow, then a pink bloom appears along the edges of the petals.
Prima Ballerina
The very name of the variety suggests the place of the hybrid tea garden rose in the popularity rating. An upright bush reaches 1 meter in height. Large inflorescences of unusual color pink cherry. It is considered a flower bed hybrid tea rose, but has a weakness - instability to disease.
Dame de Coeur
Resistant variety of hybrid tea aristocrat to diseases and frost. The aroma is delicate, but weak. Double and large flowers are very beautiful, the diameter of one is about 12 cm. Looks good in group planting and in bouquets.
La France
A very popular variety of hybrid tea beauty. It wins with its flower color - the upper part of the petals is silvery pink, and the lower one is bright pink. Intense aroma, good winter hardiness distinguishes it from the line of varieties. But, it is not always able to resist fungal infections.
Lucky Piece
A very beautiful variety with bilateral petals - apricot-pink above, orange-red below. The bush is compact, well leafy, flowers are densely double.
Conclusion
These varieties represent a small part of the gallery of beautiful hybrid tea garden roses. Therefore, it is possible to choose a flower for every taste. The main thing is to fulfill the requirements of agricultural technology and love your roses.
