Content
- 1 Is it possible to eat porcini mushrooms raw
- 2 Do I need to boil porcini mushrooms
- 3 How to cook porcini mushrooms properly
- 4 How much to cook porcini mushroom
- 4.1 How much to cook porcini mushrooms until tender
- 4.2 How much to cook dry porcini mushrooms
- 4.3 How much to cook porcini mushrooms before frying
- 4.4 How much to cook porcini mushrooms before freezing
- 4.5 How much to cook porcini mushrooms before pickling
- 4.6 How much to cook porcini mushrooms for pickling
- 5 Why porcini mushrooms turn green when cooked
- 6 Conclusion
The porcini mushroom is the king of all forest gifts. It can be used to prepare many delicious and healthy dishes. But in order to please the family with an exquisite taste, you need to understand how much to cook porcini mushrooms until fully cooked. By following simple rules, it will be possible to preserve their rich aroma and meatiness.
Cooking is best for young porcini mushrooms
Is it possible to eat porcini mushrooms raw
Many types of forest fruits are necessarily subjected to preliminary heat treatment. Porcini mushrooms can be eaten without cooking, without fear of health. In this case, it is better to use only hats. Fresh fruits are low in calories, so they are used in dietary nutrition. They go well with vegetables and herbs in salads.
Do I need to boil porcini mushrooms
After the forest gifts have been sorted and cleaned, many do not know if they need to be boiled or if they can start frying right away. You should also understand what to do with the harvested crop if you need to freeze it.
Garbage that stuck to the hats is scraped off with a knife. In old specimens, the tubular part is necessarily cut off. After cooking, it becomes slimy. There is also a high probability that insects laid eggs in it.
It is necessary to soak and wash the fruit bodies as little as possible, since they absorb liquid well and, as a result, become too soft and shapeless. Large caps are cut into equal parts, and the legs are cut into circles.
To make the finished dish look more attractive, it is better to boil the legs and caps separately.
Do I need to boil porcini mushrooms before frying
Porcini mushrooms grow in the forest, therefore they absorb all the substances around. Most often, the crop is harvested near the road, where there is an increased concentration of gasoline combustion products in the air.
Heat treatment helps to draw out a large amount of harmful substances from the mushrooms. Even if the fruit bodies were collected in an ecologically clean place, they should be boiled in order to kill all kinds of microbes.
Fungi absorb not only toxins from the environment and together with sediments, but also their waste products. Therefore, even if the crop was harvested deeply, it is better to boil it in order to get rid of all unnecessary substances that can negatively affect the body.
Are porcini mushrooms boiled before freezing
Before freezing mushrooms, everyone decides for himself whether to boil them or not. They will take up much more freezer space when raw. But it is enough to get the boiled product in the winter, thaw it and use it for further cooking, which will significantly reduce the time.
Strong and dense fruit bodies are chosen for cooking.
How to cook porcini mushrooms properly
Cook fresh porcini mushrooms correctly. Before subjecting them to heat treatment, you must:
- rinse thoroughly;
- remove the remaining contamination;
- cut off the parts of the legs that were in the ground;
- cut off the caps.
Very often, the fruits are sharpened by worms, so the affected areas must be cut off. To get rid of invisible insects and worms, porcini mushrooms are poured with salted water for a maximum of half an hour. You cannot keep more time, otherwise the fruit bodies will get wet and become unusable.
Large specimens are cut into several parts, and in small ones, the legs are not separated from the caps. They are sent into water and salted. Cook over medium heat. When the liquid boils, a lot of foam forms on the surface, from which the remaining debris rises. Therefore, it is immediately removed. After that, the fire is switched to a minimum. Cooking continues for half an hour, while regularly stirring and removing the foam.
There is another method to boil mushrooms. To do this, fill them with cold water. Salt. Bring to a boil on high flame. After that, remove from heat and leave in boiling water until it cools completely. After that, drain the liquid and rinse the product thoroughly.
Before cooking, forest fruits are thoroughly cleaned of contamination.
How much to cook porcini mushroom
The minimum cooking time for porcini mushrooms, depending on their size, is half an hour. It is better not to drain the broth, but use it for further preparation of the soup.
You cannot cook the next portion in the remaining broth, since after such cooking the porcini mushroom will become bitter and darken significantly.
Seasonings added to the water will help improve the taste of porcini mushrooms:
- thyme;
- rosemary;
- marjoram;
- ginger;
- garlic.
How much to cook porcini mushrooms until tender
Fully cooked fruit bodies are used for frying, pizza, added to salads, pastries, soups, roasts. But, in order not to harm health, and not to overexpose the product in boiling water, you need to know the recipe for boiled porcini mushrooms.
Required products:
- porcini mushroom - 5 kg;
- horseradish root;
- garlic - 4 cloves;
- salt - 270 g;
- dill - 30 g fresh;
- onion - 1 large.
Cooking process:
- Go through the fruiting bodies. Leave only tight and intact.
- To fill with water. Add dill, horseradish, garlic cloves and a whole peeled onion.
- Cook small specimens for half an hour and large ones for about an hour. Remove foam constantly.
- Get the fruit out with a slotted spoon. Transfer to a sieve and rinse. As a result, porcini mushrooms will turn out to be surprisingly aromatic and pleasant to the taste.
Small fruiting bodies are boiled together with the legs
How much to cook dry porcini mushrooms
Pour the dried product with water and leave for three hours. During this time, the pulp will swell, and the particles of debris accumulated on the surface can be easily removed. The liquid must be filtered and poured back to the mushrooms. If the water has become too dirty, then it is better to change it. But in this case, the finished dish will turn out to be less saturated and aromatic.
After that, you need to put on medium heat. Season with salt and your favorite spices. Boil dried porcini mushrooms before cooking for half an hour after the liquid boils.
If the dried product is planned to be added to the stew, you can not boil it, but after soaking, use it immediately for cooking
During the cooking process, the pulp will release a sufficient amount of juice, which will help to give the finished dish the necessary aroma and taste.
How much to cook porcini mushrooms before frying
White mushroom belongs to the highest category, as it contains many useful elements, has a pleasant aroma and pronounced taste. But the listed facts do not mean that you can skip the heat treatment process.
Most often, fruiting bodies are fried with onions and served with potatoes or cereals. It is important that the pulp of the mushrooms remains firm and tasty. Therefore, it is necessary to cook raw porcini mushrooms correctly.
They are poured with water so that the liquid completely covers the pulp. Send over medium heat and wait for a boil. After that, foam appears on the surface, which is always removed, then salted and spices are added. Continue to cook until tender. Small fruits are cooked for half an hour, and large ones - 45 minutes.
Since the product will undergo further heat treatment in the form of frying, there is no need to change the water during cooking. Also, do not overcook, otherwise the pulp that has lost its density will fall apart at the time of frying.
If the mushrooms are salted during the cooking process, then you need to change the water and boil the fruit bodies for seven minutes. Then rinse them thoroughly. All excess salt will go away with the water.
Boil fruit bodies over medium heat
How much to cook porcini mushrooms before freezing
Many do not know how to cook porcini mushrooms for freezing and how much time should be spent on this process. If you digest them, then the fruits will lose some of the beneficial properties. First, the fruit bodies are washed and cleaned, only after that they begin to cook.
The prepared forest product is placed in water. The liquid should cover it slightly. For 1 kg of porcini mushrooms, add 40 g of coarse salt.
After boiling, a large volume of foam is formed, which is removed with a slotted spoon. The signal that it is time to finish cooking is a sinking to the bottom of all fruit bodies. You cannot skip the end of the process, as the mushrooms will not be so aromatic and tasty.
There is no need to change the water during cooking, as in the future the product will undergo additional heat treatment
How much to cook porcini mushrooms before pickling
Thanks to the preservatives, which are vinegar and citric acid, the pickled product retains the firmness of the pulp, amazing aroma and taste. This method of harvesting requires going through a full cycle of heat treatment, since during the pickling process, the pulp is well saturated with brine. Therefore, the mushrooms must be completely prepared.
There are several options for how to cook fresh porcini mushrooms for canning:
- Porcini mushrooms are cooked separately. When they are fully cooked, they are filled with marinade and sterilized.
- Fruit bodies are boiled in brine immediately. This method is more preferable, as in this case the mushrooms acquire a richer flavor.
Regardless of the method chosen, forest fruits must be cooked in such a way that the pulp is completely cooked. The time depends on the size of the porcini mushrooms. Small specimens are cooked whole and the process takes 35 minutes after the liquid has boiled. But large fruits need to be cooked longer. After the brine boils, simmer on a minimum flame for 50 minutes.
It is possible to determine that the fruit bodies intended for pickling are completely ready by the following criteria:
- all the porcini mushrooms settled to the bottom. During the cooking process, they must be constantly mixed, as they can stick to the bottom and burn;
- brine color. When the fruiting bodies are completely ready, it becomes transparent. It is worth remembering that the mixture may appear cloudy as you mix the ingredients.
Forest fruits will be fully ready when the brine turns light
How much to cook porcini mushrooms for pickling
Salting is the best way to preserve food in the winter. Before you start cooking, the forest fruits must be boiled.First, the fruit bodies are sorted by size, cleaned, and large specimens are divided into parts. Pre-slicing allows you to see the state of the pulp inside. If there are worms, then such specimens are thrown away.
Cook the prepared product in salted water. It is not necessary to add a lot of salt, since during salting the pulp is sufficiently saturated with aromatic brine. On average, 5 g of salt is added to 3 liters of liquid during cooking. If there is a fear of oversalting the product, then it is possible, in general, not to salt it at the time of heat treatment.
You need to cook large and small mushroom pieces separately, since they have different cooking times. There is a risk that while the large pieces are cooked, the small ones will be already overcooked and lose their taste. If removed from heat earlier, leaving some mushrooms undercooked, then the entire winter harvest will quickly deteriorate.
For high-quality cooking of salted porcini mushrooms, they are first washed and then cleaned. Large debris is removed from small fruits, and a thin peel from the legs is removed from mature specimens. If you are not sure of the purity of the fruit bodies, then you need to soak them in purified water for half an hour. Thus, even the smallest debris can be removed from the pulp.
You can cook the whole fruit. The time will depend on their size. If they are large, then the process will take 50 minutes, but small specimens will be fully ready in half an hour.
Before cooking, the forest harvest is sorted by size.
Why porcini mushrooms turn green when cooked
If porcini mushrooms become sour during cooking or when thawing after freezing, they should not be eaten. There is a high risk of food poisoning, which will definitely lead to a hospital bed. There is no need to try to remove the defect that has appeared in various ways, since nothing will be able to mask it.
The appearance of an off-taste indicates that the porcini mushroom has deteriorated. The reason for this may be improper storage of frozen or fresh product, as well as poor quality initial processing.
If the porcini mushroom turns green during cooking, then you should not be afraid, and even more so, you should not throw it away. This is a normal reaction to heat treatment. Most often, the cap of the porcini mushroom can turn green. To preserve the natural color, before placing the fruit bodies in boiling water, add 5 g of citric acid to 10 liters of liquid. Thus, the harvested crop will retain its color and aroma. Also, so that the porcini mushroom does not turn green after cooking, you do not need to overcook it.
For cooking, do not use cast iron, pewter and copper utensils, since during the cooking process they can affect the taste and color of the forest product.
Most often, during the cooking process, a large porcini mushroom, which grew in a birch or mixed forest, acquires a green tint. Instances growing in a pine forest usually do not change color.
Fruit bodies, fresh with a rich red-brown color, can acquire a green tint when cooked with the addition of vinegar.
If there is even the slightest doubt that the mushroom may be false, it is better to get rid of the entire batch of forest harvest with which the suspicious specimen was brewed.
In the process of cleaning mushrooms, you should always pay attention to the spongy part of the cap. If it is pinkish, then this specimen is definitely poisonous and unsuitable for food. You can also cut off a portion of the cap and taste it with your tongue. If it tastes bitter, then this mushroom must be thrown away.
Conclusion
Boil porcini mushrooms correctly. An undercooked product can cause poisoning, and overcooked food will become too soft and lose its taste and aroma. Forest fruits are classified as heavy food, therefore, in order not to disrupt the digestive tract, they should be consumed in moderation.To make their taste more pleasant and rich, experts allow adding a small amount of spices and spices to the composition.
