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The mushroom mushroom got its name for its "love" for mossy lands, because it practically grows to the surface of the moss with a short and thick leg. If you press on any part of the fruiting body or make an incision, then a characteristic blue discoloration will appear on this place, distinguishing it from other mushrooms. Fried flywheels with potatoes are the most popular mushroom dish that is cooked all over the world.
They grow both in America and in Europe. There are about 18 species of flyworms (Xerocomus). In Russia, there are about seven that live in Siberia, the Urals and the Far East.
Preparing the flywheels for frying
These are rather large specimens, reaching a height of 12 cm, with a cap circumference of 15 cm. The taste and smell of mushrooms resemble fruits.
Both the cap and the leg are considered edible in the mushroom. Before use, the fruits are processed: the surface of the cap and legs are cleaned from the colored skin. Since the cleaned flywheels come into contact with air after processing, they quickly darken. To prevent this from happening, prepare a container with cold water, add 1 tsp per liter. salt and 2 g of citric acid. Peeled mushrooms are dipped there.
How to fry mushrooms
As a rule, mushrooms are fried with sour cream, potatoes, onions and even meat. The taste of fruit bodies often resembles porcini mushrooms. In addition, they do not sour during frying, since the texture of the flywheels is dense and ideal for such dishes.
A simple recipe for fried mushrooms
For the most unpretentious mushroom dish you will need:
- mushrooms mushrooms - 500 g;
- onions - 1 head;
- carrots - 1 pc.;
- garlic - 1 clove;
- sunflower oil - 3 tbsp. l .;
- salt, black pepper to taste.
Cooking method:
- Peel the mushrooms from the film, rinse and cut into 2-3 cm.
- Put to cook for 20 minutes, with the addition of vinegar (1 tbsp. L. 9%), removing the foam.
- Take a cauldron or a frying pan with a thick wall, pour oil and fry until golden brown.
- Grate the carrots and add to the onion. As soon as it becomes soft, add the chopped and boiled mushrooms.
- Fry together for another 30 minutes, stirring constantly.
- Squeeze the garlic or finely chop and add in roasting 2 minutes until tender.
- Season the dish with salt and pepper.
Fried mushrooms with potatoes
For this dish, the mushrooms do not need to be boiled beforehand. The combination of crunchy fruit bodies and toasted soft potatoes is a classic.
Ingredients:
- potatoes - 500 g;
- mushrooms - 300 g;
- onions - 2 heads;
- vegetable oil - 6 tbsp. l .;
- butter - 30 g;
- salt to taste;
- ground black pepper to taste.
Preparation:
- Peel the potatoes, rinse, cut into strips, salt and fry in vegetable oil until slightly golden brown.
- Rinse the flywheels and chop coarsely.
- Melt the butter in a separate skillet and add the vegetable oil. Fry the onions, then add the mushrooms.
- As soon as excess moisture from the mushrooms has evaporated, transfer them to a pan with fried potatoes.
- Simmer together for another 10 minutes.
Fried mushrooms with sour cream
This dish, as well as the previous one, is prepared without preliminary frying of the mushrooms. For this you will need:
- tubular flywheels - 1.5 kg;
- onions - 2 medium heads;
- butter - 100 g;
- sour cream - 250 g;
- bay leaf - 1 pc .;
- salt, black pepper - to taste.
Cooking process:
- Carefully rinse each copy of the flywheel under running water and squeeze lightly.
- Chop coarsely.
- Put butter in a deep frying pan and wait until it melts.
- Put mushrooms there. Despite the fact that they were well wrung out, excess moisture still forms. Fry for about 30 minutes without a lid, until the gifts of the forest have lost 2 times their mass in volume.
- Salt the mushrooms and finely chop the onion and add to the mushrooms.
- Fry the fruit bodies with onions for about 15 minutes over high heat.
- Reduce heat, pour in sour cream, put bay leaf, salt and pepper and simmer all together for another 10 minutes.
The dish is ready, if you wish, you can add the hop-suneli seasoning or other spices.
Fried mushrooms with meat
In the mushroom season, you can cook something hearty, healthy and with an extraordinary taste. For example, pork with the gifts of the forest. To do this, you need the following ingredients:
- mushrooms - 500 g;
- pork meat without bones - 350 g;
- sunflower oil - 3 tbsp. l .;
- dried coriander, salt, black pepper - to taste;
- brown sugar - 1 tsp;
- flour - 1 tsp;
- soy sauce - 1 tbsp l.
Preparation:
- Peel the mushrooms, rinse under water. Boil 1.5 liters of water separately and cook the mushrooms there for 15 minutes, then drain the water and rinse the fruits.
- Large specimens need to be cut, and miniature ones should be used whole.
- Cut the lean pork into cubes and fry in a wok in sunflower oil, stirring constantly.
- Once the meat is browned, you can throw a few hot pepper pods over it (optional).
- Squeeze the boiled mushrooms with your hands, being careful not to break or deform them.
- Place the mushrooms with the meat and fry together for another 15 minutes
- Prepare the sauce: Mix together flour, soy sauce and brown sugar. Dilute all this with chilled boiled water to the consistency of kefir.
- Pour the sauce over the mushrooms and meat and wait until it is completely thickened.
- Salt, pepper, taste. Make a cut in the meat and check for readiness. If no blood flows out, then it is ready.
This dish is served at the festive table as a side dish for fried or oven-baked potatoes.
Fried mushroom salad
This unusually tasty salad is served on the festive New Year or other celebrations. If there are no frozen fried fruit bodies, pickled ones are used instead.
Ingredients:
- mushrooms - 500 g;
- chicken fillet - 150 g;
- tomatoes - 3 medium;
- lemon - half;
- walnut - a handful;
- fresh cucumber - 1 pc.;
- salt, pepper - to taste;
- chopped pitted olives - 1 can.
Preparation:
- Peel the flywheels, chop and fry in vegetable oil for 20 minutes under the lid, and it will take the same amount of time to fry the mushrooms without the lid.
- Rinse tomatoes and cucumber, cut into small cubes.
- Grate the nuts on a fine grater.
- Boil the chicken fillet and cut into medium pieces.
- Mix together mushrooms, chicken, tomatoes, cucumber, olives. Season with salt, pepper, sprinkle on the nuts and squeeze half the lemon.
You can decorate the salad with cherry tomatoes and herbs.
Useful Tips
To distinguish a real mushroom from a false one, you need to pay attention to the size of the cap. In the latter, it is 5 cm or less. In young mushrooms, the caps grow in a semicircular shape. The pores are colored bright yellow. In mature mushrooms, the cap becomes round, and the color of the pores changes to brown.
Conclusion
As it turned out, it is not at all difficult to prepare the dish "fried moss fried with potatoes", because mushrooms do not require careful processing. Flywheels are universal. They are not only fried, but also pickled, dried, frozen, salted, etc. They are cooked faster than whites, and practically do not yield to them in taste. There are two ways to cook fried mushrooms - first boil the fruits, then only fry, or fry without the above water procedures.
