Content
Cherries Syubarovskaya, like other varieties of culture, refers to long-livers. Proper care, and the tree on the site develops well for 100 years.
Breeding history
The variety was obtained by Belarusian breeders by crossing Pobeda and Severnaya cherries. Sweet cherry Syubarovskaya can be safely attributed to young varieties; it was included in the State Register of the Republic of Belarus in 2005. In the photo - Syubarovskaya cherry.
Description of culture
Sweet cherry is a powerful and tall tree. The Syubarovskaya cherry variety is no exception. He, of course, has its own characteristics that distinguish the tree from others. But the description of the Syubarovskaya cherry will contain many characteristics inherent in fruit trees of this species.
In adulthood, the tree reaches a height of about 20 meters. The crown is majestic pyramidal. The branches of the variety are straight, densely leafy. The leaf plates are large, of different shades, so the tree looks very decorative.
The berries of the Syubarovskaya variety are medium-sized, the diameter of one sweet cherry is about 5 cm, the weight is up to 5 g. The shape of the fruits is round, the color is dark red, the taste is sweet and pleasant, the stone is easily separated. The flesh of the sweet cherry is juicy, medium soft.
The variety was bred in Belarus, therefore, it is most widespread in the regions of the republic - Minsk, Grodno, Mogilev, Gomel, Vitebsk. Feels great in the southern regions of Russia.
A description of the Syubarovskaya cherry with the addition of a photo of the appearance of the fruit and the tree itself will be more useful.
Characteristics
When choosing a variety for planting on a site, gardeners are interested in the main characteristics of the Syubarovskaya cherry. Knowing the important parameters, it is easy to determine the landing site and the rules of care.
Drought resistance, winter hardiness
The frost resistance of Syubarovskaya cherries is considered average. However, in spring, the tree must be protected from freezing. Early spring budding may coincide with the period of return frosts.
The drought resistance of young trees is small, the seedlings need regular watering. As the variety matures, this indicator rises, but it is not recommended to leave the tree without moisture for a long time - the berries will crumble.
Pollination, flowering period and ripening times
Syubarovskaya blooms in the last decade of March or early April. The term depends on the weather conditions. The first fruiting was recorded in the 4th year of the seedling's life. The cherry varieties begin to bear fruit already in the second half of May, the process of fruit ripening occurs gradually. At the end of June, you can fully harvest the crop.
Syubarovskaya, like all varieties of cherries, is self-fertile. For good pollination, at least 3-4 trees are planted on the site. Pollinating varieties for Syubarovskaya sweet cherry:
- People's;
- North;
- Muscat;
- Gronkavaya.
An excellent combination of varieties for pollination - cherry Syubarovskaya and Iput. They have one ripening period.
Productivity, fruiting
Sweet cherry is a fruitful crop. For the Syubarovskaya variety, the average indicator will be 18 kg of ripe berries from one tree.Naturally, the number of fruits harvested depends on the quality of care. The variety bears fruit annually from the fourth year after planting.
Scope of berries
The cherry berries of the Syubarovskaya variety are juicy and sweet. The pulp is tender, the stone is well separated. They are used fresh, for fruit salads, as well as for making jam, preserves, juices.
Advantages and disadvantages
The pros and cons are well covered in the description of the Syubarovskaya cherry variety.
Advantages:
- Stable annual fruiting.
- Good yield indicator.
- Early ripening.
- Resistant to a number of diseases.
- Excellent taste and aroma of berries.
- Long tree life.
Among the disadvantages, gardeners note:
- The need for pollinating neighbors.
- Demanding to the composition of the soil and the place of planting.
Disease and pest resistance
The Syubarovskaya variety should be protected from the attack of feathered pests and some type of diseases - coccomycosis, moniliosis and clasterosporiosis.
Timely preventive measures, as well as adherence to agricultural cultivation techniques, are most important for the Syubarovskaya variety.
Landing features
Planting is an important event for cherries. The further development and fruiting of the tree depends on the actions of the gardener.
Recommended timing
The optimal time for a successful planting is early spring. In this case, it is important to ensure that the kidneys do not have time to swell. The best time is mid-April, landing in early May will be too late. The seedlings will hurt and take root badly.
Experts do not recommend planting cherries in autumn. The fact is that the 2-year-old Syubarovskaya cherry gives a strong one-year growth. With the onset of frost, these shoots may freeze slightly.
Choosing the right place
A slightly elevated area with good lighting is ideal for a seating position. In this case, it is necessary to ensure that the site is not blown by winds. It is necessary to take measures for snow retention so that the plants are protected during the winter season. The right solution would be to plant fast-growing shrubs near Syubarovskaya.
The soil is prepared well fertilized, rich in calcareous components. The variety reacts worst of all to clay and peat soil. In this case, moisture lingers for a long time in the periosteal circle, and the plant may die from root decay.
What crops can and cannot be planted next to cherries
Crops of the same type are considered suitable for stone fruits. Therefore, next to cherries, you can safely plant cherries, mountain ash, grapes, hawthorn, elderberry. If it is decided to place an apple tree, then you should maintain a distance of at least 5-6 meters. Neighborhood with crops such as currants, raspberries, gooseberries and sea buckthorn is undesirable.
Selection and preparation of planting material
It is best to choose cherry seedlings of the Syubarovskaya variety in the fall. At this time, the choice is richer, you can purchase high-quality planting material. For the winter, the trees are buried in, and in April they begin planting.
Annual and biennial plants are equally suitable for planting.
One-year-olds take a height of 75 cm, two-year-olds - up to 1 m.
The roots of purchased seedlings are wrapped with a damp cloth, and covered with a film on top. They cannot be transported without such preparation.
Landing algorithm
A competent landing consists of certain stages:
- Pit preparation. Dimensions 60 cm x 80 cm. A mixture of humus (2 buckets), a fertile layer of earth (1 bucket) is placed on the bottom. It is good to add 1 kg of wood ash and 400 g of superphosphate.
- Place the seedling on a slide from the mixture, smooth out the roots.
- Cover with earth, periodically spilling water.
- Lightly compact the soil, make an irrigation roller around the hole.
Follow-up care of the culture
Caring for Syubarovskaya cherries consists of the usual activities for a gardener:
- Watering. For cherry varieties, three full waterings are carried out during the summer months. Before irrigation, the soil in the near-stem circle is loosened.
- Pruning. Performed in the spring. At the same time, they make sure that the skeletal conductor remains 20 cm higher than other branches. Young shoots grow rapidly in the Syubarovskaya variety. Therefore, annual pruning without gaps is required.
- Top dressing. Nutrition is brought in for the tree in the fall. In this case, fertilizers are deepened by 20 cm. Dry mineral compositions for cherries are extremely undesirable, therefore, they are first dissolved in water. Top dressing should not be applied under the stem of the plant.
- Preparing for winter. The trunk of a tree at any age before the onset of winter is treated with garden whitewash. In this way, cherries in winter will be protected from sunburn and pests. Also, the trunk should be tied with burlap and the soil should be mulched in the peri-stem circle.
Diseases and pests, methods of control and prevention
Problem name | Ways to fight |
Coccomycosis | Spraying with "Horus", "Topaz" according to the instructions |
Clasterosporium disease | Removal of diseased parts. Arranged by "Chorus" |
Moniliosis | Removal of affected parts of the tree. Prevention of mechanical damage to fruits. Carrying out pest control measures. Processing with copper vitriol, "Nitrafen", whitewashing of boles |
Birds | Deterrent materials - tapes, ratchets, sound signals |
Conclusion
The cherry variety Syubarovskaya is a plant for a temperate climate. Observing the requirements of agricultural technology, the gardener will receive a high-yielding tree with amazing fruits on the site.
Testimonials
Reviews about the Syubarovskaya cherry will add information for those who want to grow a tree on their site.
