Content
Scientists have made great strides in creating new winter-hardy late-ripening pear varieties. The result of this work is the Miracle pear, the fruits of which are preserved for a long time. Description, photos and reviews about the Miracle pear will allow you to easily grow a pear garden and be content with a fresh harvest all winter.
Description of the pear variety Chudesnitsa
Breeding work on the creation of a new form of the Miracle pear, characterized by special climate resistance for the Central Black Earth District, was carried out by scientists from the All-Russian Research Institute of Horticulture named after I.V. Michurin by crossing the varieties Talgarskaya Krasavitsa and Daughter of Dawn.
The pear tree of the Wonderful variety of medium growth forms a pyramidal spreading crown, up to 3 meters high. Smooth, straight shoots are brown, devoid of pubescence. The plant is decorated with green leaves, finely serrated along the edge, which are ovoid with a pointed tip. The flowers are white and have 5 petals. Bulbous heart, closed seed chambers. Seeds are medium in size, conical in shape, colored brown.
Fruit characteristics
The attention is drawn to the large size of the pear tree fruits of the Chudesnitsa variety, which weigh from 150 to 210 g. The fruits have a truncated cylindrical-conical shape and an even smooth surface. The skin is characterized by oiliness and the presence of a thin waxy coating.
At the time of ripening, the fruit is light green with a faint pink blush. As it matures, the skin acquires a golden hue with a washed out reddish tan. The fruits are held on the stems by a curved peduncle of medium thickness. Creamy pulp has an oily texture. The taste is sweet, slightly sour. The sugar content in fruits is 9.6%, and the acidity level is 7.9 g / l. Ripe fruits emit a delicate floral aroma, thanks to which the Miracle pear variety has gained particular popularity.
Pros and cons of Chudesnitsa pears
The Miracle pear variety, although it was bred not so long ago, has already managed to fall in love with many gardeners for a number of advantages:
- stable and annual yield, evenly distributed over the years;
- attractive appearance of pears and decent flavoring properties;
- good transportability, in which pears do not lose their presentation;
- the harvest is characterized by keeping quality, which allows pears to be stored for 4-5 months;
- the versatility of the purpose of fruits, which are good not only fresh, but also suitable for homemade preparations, industrial production;
- compact size of the tree, which makes pruning and harvesting easier;
- the maximum indicator of winter hardiness and the ability to quickly recover after severe frosts;
- excellent resistance to diseases inherent in this variety;
- small exactingness to the conditions of cultivation.
In addition to the large number of advantages of the Chuddesnitsa pear variety, there are also disadvantages, which include:
- the need for frequent pruning, therefore, a lot of attention should be paid to the process of crown formation, since there is an intensive growth of the plant,
- the tasting score is only 4.3 points.
Optimal growing conditions
A photo and description of the Miracle pear variety will help create comfortable conditions for the growth of a pear garden. A favorable period for planting seedlings of fruit crops is spring, autumn. Planting dates are determined depending on the climate conditions of the growing region.
For the middle lane, spring planting is recommended. During the season, the young tree will get stronger, accumulate strength to endure the harsh winter. In the southern regions, pears can be planted in the fall, but this should be done a month before the onset of the first frost. The optimal planting dates are autumn - mid-September, spring - late April.
The ideal landing site is a dry, flat area where solar energy is in harmony with a light breeze. The tree develops well and bears fruit on clay and loamy soil, rich in nutrients. It is necessary that the soil is characterized by looseness, this will provide excellent air circulation.
Planting and caring for the Miracle pear
Pear varieties The miracle requires attention from the gardener, proper planting, regular care and providing comfortable conditions for growth. In order for the tree to fully develop, and the harvest in its quantity, the plant should be properly planted, as well as all the necessary care measures should be taken. And in September, you can enjoy the excellent taste of the healthy fruit.
Landing rules
Correct planting of pears of the Chudesnitsa variety is a guarantee of the successful development and favorable existence of the pear tree, therefore, the following procedure must be carried out:
- Dig a hole with dimensions that should allow the root system of the young tree to be freely positioned in the planting hole without bending or kinking the roots.
- Loosen the bottom of the pit well and equip it with a layer of fertile soil containing granular mineral fertilizers or organic substances.
- Before planting, you need to set a peg to securely support the plant.
- In the middle of the hole, make a hill of nutrient medium and carefully place the seedling on it.
- Sprinkle with earth so that the root collar is 5 cm above the soil surface. Tie the seedling carefully to the peg. The garter is very important for annual specimens.
- Compact the ground near the trunk, water, mulch, using humus to eliminate moisture evaporation. At the same time, the growth of weeds is suppressed, and moisture evaporation is reduced.
Watering and feeding
In order to get a generous harvest of pears of the Chudesnitsa variety, the fruit tree should be surrounded with care, which consists in carrying out such important measures as observing the conditions for soil moisture and the timely introduction of nutrients.
Watering should be carried out based on weather factors, the type of soil and the age of the plant. After watering, loosen the soil around the tree to prevent crusting.
It is also important to provide the Chudesnitsa pear with microelements by foliar and root dressings. The first introduction of nutrients must be carried out 3 years after planting, using mineral and organic substances, depending on the season. To increase the winter hardiness of the pear and stimulate the ripening of wood, fertilizers based on phosphorus and potassium should be applied in the fall.
Pruning
To prevent thickening of the crown, pears of the Wonderful variety need to be pruned regularly. Thanks to this procedure, you can adjust the crop yield, sugar content and fruit size, and pruning will also facilitate access to the tree when picking fruit. Ignoring this event will lead to a decrease in yield.
Spring pruning involves removing damaged, old shoots, it is important to do this before sap flow begins. You also need to cut the plant in the autumn, leaving a skeletal branch of 2-3 fruit shoots.After the event, the sections must be lubricated using garden varnish or oil paint.
Whitewash
Caring for the Chudesnitsa pear variety includes such an important event as whitewashing, this will protect the trees from sunburn. Since the white color in which the stem of the plant is painted reflects the rays of the sun, thanks to this, overheating of the stem becomes impossible. Also, whitewashing pears of the Chudesnitsa variety is an excellent protective method against various pests, since lime has a detrimental effect on insects.
Preparing for winter
According to the description, the pear variety Chudesnitsa is distinguished by good winter hardiness, which allows the culture to survive even the lowest temperatures (up to -38 ° C). Therefore, adult specimens tolerate severe winters well without additional shelter. In a young growth, the stem should be wrapped with agrofibre, the trunks should be mulched with a layer of humus, sawdust, and peat. Falling snow can be a good technique for protection from cold weather, which can be used to cover a tree.
Pear pollinators Miracle
The pear variety "Miracle" is distinguished by a low level of self-fertility. Therefore, in order to obtain a generous harvest from this culture, it is necessary to additionally plant pollinator varieties, which can be Yakovlev's Memory, Extravaganza.
Yield
The harvest is provided with an appropriate genetic basis and is enhanced by a rational tree placement scheme, appropriate cultivation techniques, and a system of protection against diseases and pests. Pears of the Wonderful variety begin to present with fruits 5-6 years after planting the seedling. The average yield of the variety is more than 130 c / ha.
Harvesting of pears of the Chudesnitsa variety should be carried out at the end of September, but in order to get a high-quality product, the fruits should be sent for ripening in the fruit storage for 30-40 days.
Diseases and pests
Getting a good harvest depends on the timely implementation of measures to combat diseases and pests.
According to description grade pears Miracle is resistant to various fungal diseases. But for the purpose of prevention, it is necessary to spray the trees with specially designed preparations, observing the dosage recommended by the manufacturer when preparing the funds.
The pear variety Miracle was also chosen by pests: green aphids, pear honeydew. These insects secrete sticky excrement (honeydew), as a result, the fruits become small and lose their presentation. A proven folk method using a soap-kerosene solution will help to cope with the problem. And competent care and compliance with sanitary standards will reduce the likelihood of the appearance and development of parasites.
Reviews of gardeners about pear Chudesnitsa
Reviews about pears Miracle only positive. This type of culture belongs to varieties that do not need special care. Gardeners note the plant's high winter hardiness: pear trees perfectly tolerate cold winters with little snow without reducing productivity. Pear does not require rich soil, grows well and bears fruit in extreme conditions.
An attractive feature of the Miracle pear is an early entry into its fruiting, in comparison with other varieties of pears that bear fruit at 6-7 years, the Miracle forms a harvest already at the 5th year of life. Another positive quality, according to gardeners' reviews, is the long shelf life of the fruits. Pears ripened in early autumn are perfectly stored for 4-5 months.
Conclusion
Description, photos and reviews about the Miracle pear will help to grow a healthy tree that will give sweet, juicy fruits even in adverse climatic conditions. And the harvest, characterized by a complex of vitamins and minerals, will protect against viral attacks until the end of winter and will give memories of summer days in the cold season.
