Cherry season in Russia: periods of fruiting, reasons for the lack of flowers and fruits

Content

1 When the cherry blossoms
2 What year does the cherry blossom after planting
3 What year after planting does the sweet cherry bear fruit?
4 Why cherries do not bear fruit: what to do
5 Conclusion

The cherry season starts quite early. This crop produces one of the earliest fruit trees. In the southern regions of the country, sweet cherry begins to bear fruit already at the end of May, by mid-July its fruiting ends almost everywhere.

When the cherry blossoms

In order for the cherry flowers to open, it is necessary that the ambient temperature is at least + 10 ° C. In different regions, this temperature is set at different times.

Most often this occurs in April, in the south - in the first days, in more northern areas - at the end of the month, and in unfavorable weather even in early May.

When the cherry ripens

In most regions of the country, you can taste freshly harvested berries in early June. This is especially true for early ripening varieties growing in warm regions, early table varieties ripen there already at the end of May. In June, most varieties of medium ripening bear fruit, and only the latest ones reach removable ripeness by mid-July.

When early cherries ripen

Cherry is considered early, ripening in late May - early June. The early varieties include the following:

Valery Chkalov.
Melitopol early.
Early Mark.
Early Ruby.

Early varieties do not have good keeping quality and transportability. They are consumed fresh.

When medium-ripening cherries ripen

Mid-season varieties reach ripeness in the second half of June. These include:

Abigaro.
Gini.
Dniprovka.
Drogana is yellow.
French large-fruited.

Mid-season berries can be used both for fresh consumption and for home canning.

When late cherries begin to bear fruit

Cherries of late ripening bear fruit at the end of July and up to September. At this time, the following varieties ripen:

Napoleon.
Recordist.
Bryansk pink.
Regina.
Exhibition.
Tyutchevka.
Francis.

Late varieties have excellent taste, as well as increased keeping quality and transportability.

It is also important that the late varieties are the most frost-resistant, which allows them to be grown not only in the southern regions.

What year does the cherry blossom after planting

The flowering and subsequent fruiting of this plant is highly dependent on the variety.The first flowers on a young tree may appear as early as 2-3 years from the moment of planting, while in most varieties they first appear in 4-5 years. There are also varieties that begin to bloom only by 7-8, and sometimes by 10 years of age.

What year after planting does the sweet cherry bear fruit?

Sweet cherry is a self-fertile plant, therefore, without outside pollinators, the harvest can not wait at all, unless by accident. If pollinating neighbors are available and bloom at the same time as the main variety, then the first harvest can be expected after the first flowering.

Why cherries do not bear fruit: what to do

For fruiting, it is necessary that the flowers are cross-pollinated with the pollen of another tree. If pollination does not occur, you need to look for the cause. And there may be several of them.

Assortment of cherries in the garden

When planting several cherries in the garden, it is important to take into account their flowering and fruiting times. A prerequisite for pollination is a flowering period that coincides in time. It may even coincide partially. For example, if you plant early and late varieties next to each other, they will not be able to pollinate each other simply because they bloom at different times. For example, in the first ten days of May, the late one has not yet bloomed, and the early one has already bloomed.

To prevent this from happening, a variety with adjacent flowering periods is planted next to it for pollination. If early, mid-season and late varieties are planted side by side, it is likely that all three varieties are normally pollinated. For example, medium-ripening varieties Fatezh or Rechitsa can sleep as good pollinators for earlier varieties, such as Iput or Ovstuzhenka, and can also be pollinated with them. In turn, they can become pollinators for the late Revna or Tyutchevka.

Why cherry blossoms but does not bear fruit

Since cherry blossoms are one of the first among horticultural crops, it, like no other fruit tree, is at risk of recurrent frost. In this case, the flowers may simply freeze and not produce fruit. The presence of pollinating insects also affects the formation of fruits. In cold weather, the bees simply may not fly, and the tree will fade away, almost without setting any fruit.

Does the cherry bear fruit alone

It happens that gardeners complain about the lack of space, because of which only one tree can be planted on the site. Under normal conditions, it will not bear fruit, however, there is a way out of this situation. Even two:

If a neighbor has a cherry next to the fence, which is approximately suitable for the timing of flowering and can become a pollinator.
Grafting on a tree of the second grade, and preferably several.

The following technique can be used as an exceptional measure. To do this, you need to cut off several branches from the crown of someone else's blooming other cherry tree and put them in a container with water, and place the container itself in the crown of your tree.

Do cherries need steam for fruiting

Of course, the presence of a pollinator nearby is a prerequisite for a good harvest. This tree is a self-sterile plant and does not pollinate on its own. The number of ovaries in such plants usually does not exceed 5% of the total number of flowers.

What to do if cherry blossoms but does not bear fruit

If the cherry blossoms profusely, but does not bear fruit, the whole set of factors must be considered. First of all, this is the absence of pollinators. Therefore, first of all, you need to solve this issue and choose a suitable pollinator variety for your tree.

Why cherries do not bear fruit: an unpleasant neighborhood

Not all trees get along well with each other. For example, the walnut is an ardent antagonist and does not tolerate the neighborhood with almost any fruit tree. Sweet cherry is more moderate in this regard. However, the presence of neighbors does not always have a positive effect on its yield. For example, the presence of a tree of another plant between two cherries, for example, an apple tree or a pear, greatly reduces its percentage of pollination.

Why does not cherry blossom

Sweet cherry is a southern plant, so you should not be surprised that even zoned varieties do not always thrive in cool climates. The weather in Russia is quite changeable, and spring is completely unpredictable, often in May even in the Central regions there is snow and the temperature drops to negative values. Naturally, all this does not affect for the better for such a heat-loving plant.

If there is no flowering at all, then the tree does not lay flower buds or they are frozen over. There can be many reasons for this.

What to do if the cherry does not bloom

The problem of not flowering due to lack of nutrients can be solved with fertilizers. However, top dressing applied to the soil should be treated with caution. An overfed tree will frankly fatten, increasing the growth of shoots and green mass, but this will not add flowers.

Why cherries do not bear fruit, and what to do

If pollinators are available, and the timing of their flowering coincides, the reasons for the lack of a crop may be as follows:

Unsuitable variety. This problem is typical for varieties grown in the northern regions.
Lack of boron. The absence of this element in top dressing leads to premature shedding of flowers.
Return frosts. A cold snap in spring can lead to the complete fall of all flowers.
Fungal diseases. They are able to greatly weaken the tree, and sometimes even kill it. In order not to lose strength to fight the disease, the tree simply drops flowers.

The reason why cherries do not bloom, the age of the tree

If the tree is quite old and has not been pruned for a long time, its flowering and fruiting can also significantly decrease or stop altogether.

How to make cherries bloom

To bring a neglected tree back to life, you need to carry out anti-aging pruning, replacing old shoots with new ones. Rejuvenating pruning is done gradually, in one year from 25 to 30% of the old wood is cut.

What to do if cherries do not bear fruit due to improper pruning

Sweet cherry is distinguished by a fast growth rate of shoots. In one year, their length can be 0.8–1.2 m. Therefore, the consequences of incorrect pruning can be leveled next year.

What to do to make cherries bear fruit well

The most important thing is the right choice of location and good care. It consists not only in timely and competent pruning, but also in watering and feeding the tree.

Why there are no berries on cherries: non-compliance with planting rules

A mistake with the place of planting of the seedling can lead to the fact that the tree will grow, but it will not bloom and bear fruit. If the tree grows in the wrong place, then it is unlikely that anything can be done. For example, a tree growing in the shade of a large building or in a place with an elevated water table may never bloom. Therefore, it is so important from the very beginning to plant trees in areas suitable for the growth of this plant.

In addition to the above, the reason for the lack of fruit can be:

Acidic soil.
Incorrect planting of the seedling. When planting a seedling in the ground, its root collar should be 3-5 cm above ground level. When deepening below this mark, the tree will drop flowers over and over again.

How to make cherries bear fruit

Acidified soil must be deoxidized with dolomite flour or lime. The problem with an incorrect landing or a mistake with the choice of a place is solved only by transferring to another place. However, if the plant is mature, replanting it will be quite difficult.

Why cherries do not bloom: violation of the rules of care

Cherries may stop bearing fruit due to poor quality care. This can be a long absence of pruning, which led to a strong thickening of the crown. Excessive watering will also negatively affect the condition of the tree, as it will lead to root rot.

What to do to make cherries bloom

To do this, you need to carry out all agrotechnical care measures on time and in full.And you also need to remember that excessive care (excessive watering, increased doses of fertilizers, heavy pruning) is more likely to harm the cherries than help.

Why cherries do not bear fruit well: pests

Often, sweet cherries are exposed to an invasion of pests. The most dangerous of them is aphid.

A tree attacked by pests slows down growth, throws off leaves and sheds unripe fruits prematurely.

What to do if cherries bear poor fruit

For pests, trees are treated with solutions of soap, ash. Sometimes infusions of herbs such as wormwood or celandine are used. You can process plantings with chemicals such as Fufanon, Karbofos or Confidor.

Fungal diseases - the reason why cherries do not bear fruit

The defeat of fungal infections can also be one of the reasons for the lack of fruiting. In conditions of thickening of the crown and high humidity, fungi develop especially quickly.

Control and prevention measures

To prevent the development of fungi, trees are sprayed in early spring with a 1% solution of Bordeaux liquid. And also important are preventive examinations and sanitary pruning, during which branches affected by the fungus are identified and cut out.

Conclusion

Cherry season is rather short-lived. Most of its varieties bear fruit in June, so spring tree care is very important. And it cannot be postponed in any case. And if you follow all the care recommendations, you can grow this tasty and aromatic berry even in the northern regions.