Varieties of black tomatoes with photos and descriptions

Black tomatoes are becoming more and more popular among summer residents. The combination of original dark fruits with classic red, pink, yellow tomatoes turns out to be unusually bright. Interestingly multi-colored vegetables look in a salad or in a glass jar. In addition, black fruits were bred by crossing wild and cultivated forms, and not by genetic engineering.

Why are black chokeberry tomatoes

The color of black choke tomatoes is not actually black. They are burgundy, brown, chocolate, purple. Violet and red pigments give a dark shade. When these shades are mixed, an almost black tomato color is obtained. Anthocyanin is responsible for the purple hue, red and orange are obtained from lycopene and carotenoid, respectively.

The percentage of anthocyanins in tomatoes directly affects color saturation. If, for example, a tomato has acquired a reddish-pink hue, then the level of purple pigment has dropped sharply. This can happen due to a violation of the pH in the soil.

Distinctive characteristics of black tomatoes

Choke tomato varieties have a number of distinctive qualities. First of all, it is a rich color. Secondly, a specific, piquant taste, Thirdly, a set of useful microelements in the composition.

According to scientists, anthocyanins have a high biological activity, which has a beneficial effect on the human body: it reduces the risk of gastrointestinal diseases, improves vision, and slows down the aging process.

The best varieties of black tomatoes for open ground

Not always the size of the suburban area allows you to build a greenhouse or greenhouse. In this case, you should pay attention to the description of varieties of black tomatoes for open ground. They are less sensitive to sudden changes in temperature and impress with strong immunity.

Black icicle

Tomato is an indeterminate variety with an early ripening period. Main characteristics:

• The growing season lasts 90-110 days.
• A tomato cluster consists of 7-9 ovaries.
• When growing, leave 2-3 stems.
• The taste of the pulp is sweet and pleasant. Differs in the universal use of fruits.

The tomato is practically not susceptible to diseases, resistant to temperature changes.

Chocolate

The tomato is semi-determinate. It grows to a height of 1.2-1.5 m. There is not much foliage, it does not need pinching. Fruits are multi-chambered, flat-round in shape. The pulp is orange-brown in color, weighty, sweet, juicy. The skin color is brown. Tomato weight 200-300 g. Chocolate tomato is resistant to all types of rot.

Black baron

A productive, hybrid variety of tomatoes.Its features:

• Requires regular strapping and pinning.
• The variety is indeterminate. The height of the bush in the open field is 2 m or more.
• Fruits are round in shape with ribbing around the stem. The shade of tomatoes is chocolate or maroon.
• On each plant, approximately the same fruits are formed, weighing 200-300 g.

Bull heart is black

The variety was recently bred. Known to a small circle of gardeners. Plant of indeterminate type, mid-season. The tomato is delicious, sweet. The color is dark cherry. The fruits are round, heart-shaped. The pulp is sugary with few seeds.

The mass of a tomato is 200-600 g. The yield is average. 2-3 ovaries appear on each hand. Withstands difficult weather conditions.

Black tomato varieties for greenhouses

The yield of black tomatoes in a greenhouse is much higher than when growing vegetables in a garden. Some varieties are versatile and suitable for indoor and outdoor cultivation.

Watermelon

Culture is indeterminate. Height over 2 m. Features:

• The fruit ripens for 100 days.
• During the growing season, one stem is left on the bush.
• Needs pinching and tying.
• Fruits are round, flat, multi-chambered inside.
• The weight of a tomato is 130-150 g. Fruiting of one bush is about 3 kg.
• There is a slight ribbing on the surface of the tomato. The pulp is juicy and tasty.
• It tolerates temperature changes well.
• A variety of salad purposes.

Black gourmet

The tomato is mid-season. The plant is tall, you need to tie it up. Fruits are dense, round in shape. The skin color is brown, the flesh is burgundy. The description of the tomato can be clearly seen in the photo:

The average weight of black tomato is 100 g. The heart is fleshy, juicy, tasty. The vegetable is eaten mostly fresh. The rich aroma of tomatoes is felt.

Black pineapple

Exotic vegetable with good yields:

• The bushes are indeterminate, height 1.31.5 m.
• Medium ripening tomatoes. Technical maturity occurs on day 110.
• There is a need for timely pinching and tying up the bush.
• During the growing season, 2 stems are formed.
• The tomatoes are large, weighing up to 0.5 kg.
• The color is deep purple.
• The pulp is watery, there are few seeds.
• They tolerate transportation well. Not suitable for canning.

Kumato

This variety is known all over the world. It has a number of positive qualities:

• Mid-season tomato. Harvesting takes place after 120 days.
• Indeterminate type. The height of the bush is from 2 m. The upper shoots should be pinched to increase fruiting.
• Productivity per bush 8 kg.
• The fruits are round, the surface is smooth. The color is chocolate with the presence of green stripes.
• The crop perfectly tolerates long-term storage and transportation.

Sweet varieties of black-fruited tomatoes

The varieties presented below are characterized by a sugary taste and do not have special requirements for growing conditions.

Striped chocolate

The period from the germination of seedlings of tomatoes of this variety to the harvest takes 120 days. The bushes are powerful, spreading, high up to 1.82 m. Inside, the tomato is multi-chamber, juicy, there are few seeds.

The surface of a black tomato is smooth, painted in a dark orange color with frequent green strokes, which is clearly visible in the photo:

The shape of the fruit is flat-round. Approximate weight 250-300 g. The plant has a bright characteristic aroma. Ideal for salads.

Paul Robson

The bush is mid-season. The ripening period is 110 days. Variety characteristics:

• The variety is semi-determinate. Height 1.2-1.5 m.
• Needs pinching and tying.
• Suitable for film cultivation and for planting in open ground.
• The weight of the black fruit reaches 250 g.
• Tomatoes are fleshy, dense, multi-chamber. The shape is flat-round.
• Recommended to be consumed fresh.
• During the ripening period, the tomato changes color from green to red-brown.

A slight chocolate sheen is noticeable on the glossy surface:

Brown sugar

Recommended for garden beds and greenhouses. The plant is tall, grows up to 2 m in height.Fruit ripening period is 120 days. The weight of one tomato is 120–150 g. The shape is round. Color maroon and dark brown:

Other characteristics:

• The taste is sweet. The pulp is juicy.
• The fruiting period is long.
• The variety has a salad purpose. Suitable for use in salads and juicing.

Marshmallow in chocolate

The variety is recommended for greenhouse cultivation. Requires regular pinning.

• The bush is vigorous. Tying is necessary.
• Round hearths. Weight 130-150 g.
• The color is brownish red with green stripes.
• The pulp is juicy, sweet. In the context of a green tomato.
• A variety of salad purposes.
• Not susceptible to tobacco mosaic virus.

Low-growing black tomatoes

Looking through the photo and description, among the varieties, you can choose black tomatoes for every taste. For many gardeners, short bushes with large tomatoes remain preferable.

Gypsy

Bushes of a stunted type. The main features of the variety:

• In open ground, the maximum height reaches 110 cm.
• Fruits are round, small. The average weight reaches 100 g.
• The flesh is firm, sweet on the palate.
• Productivity per bush 5 kg.
• Tomatoes of this variety are chosen for long-term storage and transportation.

Black elephant

Mid-season variety. The technical maturity of a tomato occurs 110 days after planting. Productivity per bush - 2 kg. Weight 200 g. Not suitable for pickling and canning due to thin skin. The color of the tomatoes is brownish red. The taste is pleasant, sweet.

Tasmanian chocolate

Determinant variety. Does not require pinning. Suitable for indoor and outdoor cultivation.

Characteristics:

• Fruit ripening period is average.
• The bush grows up to 1 m.
• The foliage is wrinkled, green, large.
• The tomatoes are flat-round. Weight 400 g.
• When ripe, they have a brick color.
• Used for making sauces, tomato juice, and also eaten fresh.

Shaggy Kate

A rare variety of tomatoes with omission. Planted in open ground or under a film.

Tomatoes are mid-season, healthy, due to the presence of a powerful antioxidant in the composition.

• The height of the bush is 0.8-1 m. The foliage and trunk are also depressed.
• During the cultivation process, 3 stems are formed.
• There is a need for a garter and pinning.
• The fruits have a decorative appearance due to their bright purple color.
• Average weight 70 g. Round shape.

Fluffy blue jay

An exotic variety of American origin. Spreading bush, determinate. Shoots are drooping and bluish. Plant height up to 1 m. Garter and pinning are required.

Tomatoes are smooth, round, fluffy. Ripe vegetable with a reddish-purple hue. Weight 100-120 g. The pulp is red, sweet, juicy. In some catalogs it is also referred to as "Obscure Blue Jay".

High-yield varieties of black tomatoes

Black Russian

Delicious, very sweet vegetable. Appointment - salad.

Indeterminate type bush. Height 2-2.5 m. Features:

• Can be grown in garden beds and greenhouses.
• Fruit weight 180-250 g.
• The shape is round. Ribbing is visible on the surface.
• Has an unusual two-tone color. Above it is black and crimson, and below it is bright pink.
• Tolerates the lack of lighting and sudden changes in temperature.
• There is resistance to fungal diseases.

Black moor

A high-yielding dark-fruited variety. Tomatoes are small in size. The shape of the fruit is oval. On each bush, from 10-20 brushes are formed. The yield per plant is 5 kg. The fruits are suitable for canning, processing. It is best to eat vegetables fresh.

Black emperor

Indeterminate plant species. Fruit ripening period is average. In the open field, the bush grows up to 1.3 m, in the greenhouse up to 1.5 m. Semi-spreading shoots. The brush is simple. 5-10 tomatoes are formed on it. Fruit weight 90-120 g. The color is dark brown. The color of the pulp is burgundy, the taste is delicate, sweet. They are used for salting and fresh consumption.

Viagra

Mid-season tomato. The bush grows indeterminate, vigorous.

Remove stepsons. Avoid thickening of the bush. The shape of the tomatoes is flat-round. The surface is slightly ribbed. The skin is thin. The taste of the pulp is sweet, full-bodied. Tomato weight - 110 g. It is immune to cladosporium and tobacco mosaic virus.

Early ripening black tomatoes

The following are the variants of varieties with a short vegetative period.

Black strawberry

American variety of black tomatoes. The progenitors were the following species: Strawberry Tiger and Bascubleu. Bushes are tall 1.8 m in height. Tomatoes are grown in the beds and in the greenhouse. Requires timely tie-up of shoots and pinching.

The maximum result is obtained when forming 2 stems

The fruits are round in shape. The color is purple with easily visible golden streaks. The mass of a tomato is 60 g. The variety is universal.

Ivan da Marya

A tall hybrid, bush height 1.8 m. The plant is low-leafed.

Suitable for greenhouse cultivation. There are recommendations for growing in garden beds.

It does not need pinning.

Main characteristics:

• Early ripening of fruits. Tomatoes turn red after 85-100 days.
• The average weight of a tomato is 200 g. Fruits are fleshy, juicy, sweet.
• Skin color is red-brown.
• Fruiting from a bush - 5 kg.
• Tomatoes are eaten fresh or canned.

Chernomorets

Semi-determinant black-fruited tomato. A rare fruitful variety. In Central Russia, they are planted under the film. The height of the bush in the greenhouse is up to 1.7 m, on the garden bed is lower. Leaves of the usual type. Form 2-3 stems of the plant for maximum yield.

Fruits are round, burgundy-red color with green shoulders. Sourness is felt in the taste. Weight 150-250 g. Fruits are about the same size. Olive stripes are visible in the cut. The pulp is juicy, dense. Stitching and garter required.

Blue

Tall rare variety of black tomatoes.

In a greenhouse it can grow up to 2 m. Fruits set well. Requires a bush garter.

A ripe tomato has 2 colors: on the sunny side it is purple, and on the shady side it is red. Weight 150-200 g. The pulp is tasty, sugary. In the context of pink.

The skin is thick and dense. Tomatoes can easily tolerate long-term transportation.

The species is resistant to cladosporium and late blight.

Late blight-resistant black tomato varieties

Tomatoes that do not suffer from late blight at all do not exist in nature. However, varieties are known that are more resistant to this disease, with high immunity. Most plants are hybrids.

De Barao black

Indeterminate variety with late but long fruit ripening.

It can be grown both in open and closed grounds. Variety characteristics:

• Fruits are elliptical, weight 50-60 g.
• The rind is dense, purple-brown color.
• Suitable for preserving whole tomatoes.
• There are other colors of this variety: red, pink, orange.
• Shade-tolerant and cold-resistant.

Pear black

Variety with good fruiting, mid-season. Bushes up to 2 m high. Tomatoes are brown-burgundy. They are shaped like a pear. Average weight 60-80 g. Excellent taste. Processing and canning is suitable.

Indigo rose

The plant is mid-season. The height of the bush is 1.2 m. It belongs to the semi-determinant varieties.

Characteristics:

• The tomatoes are rounded, the surface is smooth, the color is dark blue.
• The pulp is red. In appearance, tomatoes resemble plums.
• Weight 40-60 g.
• A variety for universal use.
• Black tomatoes have a pleasant, sweet taste.

Black truffle

Indeterminate tomato variety.

Fruits weighing 150 g. Pear-shaped. Light ribbing is visible on the surface. The skin is firm. The core is fleshy. The color is reddish brown. The variety is distinguished by stable yield and long keeping quality.

Rules for growing black tomatoes

As can be seen from the description of black tomatoes, the vast majority of varieties need a garter bushes.Tomatoes should not be allowed to touch the ground. Contact with moist soil will lead to the onset of putrefactive processes, which will affect the general condition of the vegetable crop. It is necessary to fasten the stems of the bush to the vertical support in a timely manner, to harvest on time.

The pinching procedure is no less significant. Removing the secondary shoots will allow the tomato to expend energy on the formation of the fruit. The stepson is removed with a sharp secateurs, leaving a stump 1 cm high.Thus, a new shoot will not appear in this place.

To obtain the desired results, crop rotation should be followed. Do not forget about constant watering, top dressing, weeding, loosening. It is important during the growing season to carry out preventive treatments of vegetable crops from insect pests and diseases.

Conclusion

Black tomatoes, with their variety and personality, make it possible to regularly experiment with new species. However, we must not forget that they need quality care. As a result, tomatoes will be rewarded with a large and high-quality harvest.

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