Tomato Dubrava: characteristics and description of the variety

Content

1 Description of the variety
2 How to grow
- 2.1 Growing tomato seedlings
- 2.2 Planting seedlings in the ground
3 Feedback
4 Conclusion

Tomato Dubrava can also be found under the name "Dubok" - this is the same variety. It was bred by Russian breeders, intended for growing in open ground, suitable for small farms and garden plots. The variety is early maturing, unpretentious, sufficiently productive, therefore Dubrava is happily grown in all gardens and dachas of the country. The fruits are universal, they are also suitable for pickling, pickling, delicious salads and sauces, juices and mashed potatoes are obtained from tomatoes.

Characteristics and description of the variety tomato Dubrava can be found in this article. Here is a description and procedure for those who want to grow Dubrava seedlings and plant this tomato on their own plot.

Description of the variety

Tomato Dubrava belongs to those varieties that can be grown in ordinary beds, they do not need to be pinned and tied up, it is easy and simple to care for such tomatoes. therefore Dubrava is great for beginner gardeners, we are very fond of the variety and those who have been dealing with tomatoes for many years.

Characteristics of Dubrava tomatoes:

the variety belongs to the early ripening - the first fruits turn red on the bushes within 86-90 days after the appearance of green shoots;
bushes are considered determinant, have an average number of shoots, do not need pinching;
the height of adult plants is 45-65 cm, the bushes are compact, not spreading;
leaves are small, light green, inflorescences are simple, medium-sized;
the first flower ovary is formed under 6-7 leaves, the rest alternate with every two leaves;
ripe tomatoes are colored red, their shape is round, the peel is glossy;
the pulp of the tomato is fleshy and quite tasty;
the average weight of each fruit is 75-85 grams, there are tomatoes larger than 100 grams;
the average yield of the Dubrava variety varies from 4.5 to 5.5 kg per square meter;
tomatoes are notable for good keeping quality, the appearance of the fruits and their taste do not suffer from transportation;
the resistance of the Dubrava variety to various diseases is average, so the bushes should be regularly treated for preventive purposes.

Attention! The yield of tomatoes of the Dubrava variety strongly depends on climatic factors and soil composition. It is recommended to grow this tomato in the central and southern regions - here the figures will be the highest.

The strengths of the Dubrava variety include:

Early ripening, which allows harvesting in all areas before the onset of cold weather.
Good taste characteristics.
The universal purpose of the fruit.
Simultaneous ripening of all fruits on the bushes.
The compact size of the bushes.
Unpretentiousness of tomatoes.
Possibility of growing without shelter, in the open field.
Medium resistance to fungal infections and late blight.

Important! There were no obvious shortcomings in Dubrava, the reviews of gardeners about this tomato are mostly positive.

Of course, it is worth noting that Dubrava tomatoes are not as tasty and aromatic as many large-fruited or pink tomatoes, but the quality of these fruits is much better than that of hybrid varieties. And yet, Dubrava can be an excellent "fallback" and will help out the gardener in the event of the death of more capricious tomatoes.

How to grow

There is nothing difficult in breeding this variety: the gardener should adhere to the standard technology for growing tomatoes. As already stated, Dubrava showed itself best of all outdoors, but, if necessary, you can plant this tomato in an unheated greenhouse.

Advice! In greenhouse conditions, tomatoes are more likely to suffer from late blight and fungal infections.

Since the Dubrava tomato does not have one hundred percent resistance to these diseases, preventive measures are necessary (chemical treatment, airing, mulching, drip irrigation).

Growing tomato seedlings

Since the Dubrava tomato is intended for outdoor cultivation, the best planting option is the seedling method. It is necessary to grow seedlings of this tomato in accordance with the following recommendations:

The timing of sowing seeds must necessarily be compared with the climatic features of the region. Usually tomatoes are sown for seedlings 50-60 days before the intended planting in the ground. Based on this, it can be argued that the optimal time for sowing is mid to late March.
Any containers are suitable for seedlings, it is preferable to choose plastic dishes. There must be drainage holes at the bottom of the planting containers, since excess moisture is destructive for tomato seedlings.
It is better to buy soil for tomato seedlings in a specialized store, but you can prepare it yourself. Tomatoes need a loose and nutritious soil that is good for air permeability and water retention.
Immediately before sowing, it is recommended to soak the seeds in a 2% manganese solution. You can replace permanganate with any growth stimulant.
While the seedlings are in the house, you need to carefully monitor the moisture content of the soil. The soil in plastic containers should not dry out, but the accumulation of moisture is also unacceptable.
At the stage of diving tomato seedlings (when the first pair of leaves appear on the tomatoes), the first portion of fertilizer is applied. It is better to use complexes of mineral components at this stage.
Tomatoes are fed again before planting in the ground, again using minerals.
When tomato seedlings "turn" a month and a half, they begin to harden them. To do this, you need to create the following conditions: during the day to maintain the temperature at 18 degrees, and at night to lower it to 12-13 degrees.

Advice! In the northern regions, where daylight hours are still very short in spring, additional lighting of tomato seedlings should be used. For these purposes, any lamps that give daylight are suitable.

Planting seedlings in the ground

To get a good harvest, you need to choose the right place for Dubrava:

the area where cucumbers, lettuce, carrots, cabbage, legumes, onions or herbs grew last season;
a place well lit by the sun with warm earth;
with a sufficiently loose and nutritious soil that will allow air to flow well to the roots of the tomato.

Advice! If possible, it is better to choose an area protected from wind and draft.

Before planting tomato seedlings, the land on the site must be dug up, all weeds and their roots, apply organic or mineral fertilizers. Dubrava seedlings are brought to garden beds only when the threat of return frosts has passed, and the earth warms up to a depth of 15 cm.

There are some rules for planting tomatoes in the ground:

The Dubrava planting scheme is standard for all determinant compact bushes - 40x60 cm.
Pre-made holes are watered with a solution of potassium permanganate to disinfect the soil and protect tomato seedlings from infections.
It is recommended to deepen the tomatoes so that the first pair of leaves is a couple of centimeters above the ground. Such a planting will allow the root system to grow and normally feed on fertilizers, receive a sufficient amount of oxygen.
The first 7-10 days after planting, tomato seedlings are not watered, it needs time to adapt to a new place.
When the tomatoes get stronger, their leaves and stems will no longer be lethargic, you can start watering the bushes as usual.
If necessary, shade tomato seedlings to protect them from the scorching sun.
When the tomatoes are sufficiently rooted and new leaves begin to appear, you can form a bush by cutting off any excess shoots and leaving two or three stems. This will help increase the yield of the tomato and protect the plants from excessive thickening.

Now all that remains is to take care of the tomato bushes. Care consists in weeding, watering, loosening the soil, applying fertilizers. If there is a threat of infection of tomatoes with rot or late blight, preventive treatment should be carried out. Do not forget about pests, so the bushes are regularly inspected.

Attention! In the future, you do not need to cut off the stepsons from the Dubrava tomatoes. Pinching is performed only once, at the stage of bush formation.

Feedback

Irina Petrovna, Tver

We only bought a dacha two years ago, so I am a complete layman in gardening. Nevertheless, I decided that I would definitely plant my own small vegetable garden, and there must be tomatoes there. I remembered that my grandmother also planted an Dubok tomato, went for seeds and did not find such a variety. The Internet suggested that now this tomato is called Dubrava. She sowed seeds for seedlings on March 20, somewhere on May 25 she transplanted tomatoes into the ground. We did not fertilize the land with anything, since we decided to make high beds and filled them with purchased soil. For the whole summer, I had to water the tomatoes only 5-6 times. Once I sprayed them from various pests, as a prophylaxis. As a result, I got a decent result: there were a lot of fruits, although they all turned out to be not too large. But the banks fit perfectly! Next year I will definitely plant this variety again, and I will also try other tomatoes. I am attaching a photo of my last year's harvest.

Conclusion

Today, many hybrids and varietal tomatoes have been bred, the quality of which is several times higher than the characteristics of the Dubrava variety. However, the Dubok, loved by gardeners, does not lose its relevance, remaining one of the most demanded tomatoes. The whole secret of popularity lies in the unpretentiousness and stability of the variety: in heat or cold, in drought or in conditions of high humidity, the tomato will still please with a good harvest.

The fruits of Dubrava are somewhat hard, the size of tomatoes from one bush can be very different, but they are perfectly stored and are good in conservation.

Tomatoes Dubrava: description, reviews