Content
Among the many table grape varieties, Anyuta grapes have occupied a prominent position for 10 years. This wonderful hybrid was created by an amateur breeder from the Rostov region V.N. Krainov. Anyuta grapes are the result of crossing two well-known varieties: Radiant Kishmish and Talisman (winegrowers also call it Kesha-1). The bushes of this grape - powerful and abundantly hung with huge clusters - are the best decoration for the garden of the southern regions of Russia. Passionate gardeners grow the Anyuta grape variety in the middle climatic zone, but this is associated with great attention to the preparation of the vine for the winter.
Growing grapes varieties Anyuta, undoubtedly, will give anyone the greatest aesthetic pleasure, except for a magnificent delicate taste. Vines of this variety are also planted by novice growers, because it has a high survival rate and excellent characteristics in many respects.
Features and distinctive features of the variety
The hybrid variety Anyuta amazes with its delightful rich pink color of large clusters. It is a highly marketable, transportable grape variety. Ripens in 140 days in southern areas, as mid-season, and in 145 - in other areas, as mid-late.
Berries
The brush is rather loose, somewhat conical in shape, the berries are an ideal oval, they do not adhere tightly to each other, which is convenient for use. At the stage of full ripening, in addition to intense pink, the color of the berries can be expressed and weaker. It all depends on the region, soil, growing conditions. Ideally, there are bunches of up to 1.5 -1.7 kg of weight. The average is 700 g - 1.1 kg with the weight of large berries 10-15 g, size 35-25 mm. With proper care, the weight of the berry reaches 20 g. No peeling is observed.
The peel of the berries is quite dense, you can eat it with pleasure, but wasps and other insects do not pierce it with a sting. With prolonged rains or excessive watering, the skin of the berries may crack. The taste of the grape is juicy, the flesh is dense, only with long storage, either on a bush, or torn off, can it become thin and slimy. Sugar accumulates well. A comparative disadvantage of the variety with high palatability is the presence of 3-4 seeds. The taste of Anyuta grape variety in the descriptions is presented as nutmeg, but light, rather harmonious, which again depends on the ripening conditions.
Bush
Anyuta grape vine is powerful, easily reaching three meters. The flowers of the variety are bisexual, the bush is self-pollinated. Productivity is very high, overloading of the vine is possible, so the bush must be normalized - to remove excess ovaries. Fruiting in the fourth to fifth year, is characterized by good rooting and compatibility with rootstocks. This grape variety requires a large nutritional area. Resistant to mildew and powdery mildew - by 3.0 - 3.5 points.
Anyuta grapes have excellent adaptability to moderate climate conditions. Berries ripen everywhere. For the winter, the vines must be bent and covered, they endure frosts down to -22-23 degrees.
How to grow a new grape bush
There is almost no difference for the grape variety Anyuta, it is grown by grafting or planting cuttings. In the first case, fruiting occurs faster, and the bush is more hardy. There is an axiom: grapes planted from the south develops more luxuriantly and bears fruit more abundantly. The vine does not like drafts.In the central regions, it is convenient to plant vines under the protection of a building, from the sunny side, retreating 70-90 cm. The proximity to the building will give the owners of the vine the refined aroma of its nondescript flowers, which covers the surrounding space with an invisible fragrant veil.
Landing
Cuttings of Anyuta grapes are planted in autumn and spring.
- Autumn terms suggest a reliable shelter for the cuttings for the winter;
- Spring planting gives confidence in the good rooting of the grape bush;
- The site is carefully dug up, humus, phosphorus-potassium fertilizers are applied to the bottom of the hole;
- If the groundwater is shallow, the bottom is laid out with crushed stone, and then organic matter, compost and fertile soil;
- When planting in spring, cuttings can be treated with iron vitriol. Vegetation is delayed, and the roots develop and callus is formed.
Stock of cuttings
For reproduction of grapes Anyuta, you can use boles of any varieties. The root is watered, the rootstock is cleaned, recesses are made for wedge-shaped cuttings. Having inserted the handle, it is tightly wound, the top is waxed. The inoculation site is treated with clay so that moisture is retained and air can enter.
Vine care
Anyuta grapes, as well as other varieties of vines, need care. Since the vine is vigorous, special attention should be paid to its formation.
- Watering is required, not excessive, especially during the ripening period, because the skin of the berries can burst;
- After watering, the soil is mulched, retaining moisture. Aged, dark-colored, sawdust, moss, humus are best suited;
- With the beginning of growth, the grape vine Anyuta is formed, the strongest shoots are chosen, and strengthened on the trellis. The rest of the stepsons are removed;
- Excess ovaries must be removed, because under the weight of the bunches the vine will break off;
- Lignified vines over the summer are pruned after collecting the bunches, counting 8-10 buds. This is how the quality of the future harvest of grapes of the Anyuta variety is laid;
- Before the onset of cold weather, the vine is bent down and covered, young rootstocks are sprinkled near the roots with sand, keeping it from scattering with improvised material: plywood, boards;
- In the spring, the vine needs to be raised in time, carefully inspect the branches, remove the damaged ones and those with signs of the disease.
Preventive spraying
The vine is treated with iron and copper sulfate or new preparations.
Anyuta grapes have a high resistance to the most common diseases of the cultivated vine - mildew and powdery mildew. But for prevention, the bush is necessarily sprayed with fungicides, which are offered in a wide range by the retail network. All substances should be used strictly in accordance with the attached instructions.
It is desirable for everyone to have promising breeding grape varieties in their own area.
