Content
Despite the large variety of perennial flowering plants, Clematis Bel of Woking can be a real decoration of the garden. The luxury of its inflorescences leaves no one indifferent. Besides beauty, the plant has a number of other benefits. You should get acquainted with the secrets of growing and caring for clematis in order to achieve maximum results.
Description of Clematis Bel of Woking
The author of the variety is the British breeder George Jackman. Together with his son in 1875, he received it, crossing the already well-known Candida and Fortuna.
Bel of Woking is an early flowering large-flowered clematis. Its inflorescences are terry, with 8 outer sepals up to 14 cm in diameter. The petals of the plant are pointed, gray-violet, of a metallic shade. Their color changes depending on the lighting.
As you can see in the photo, Clematis Bel of Woking is a vine-shaped plant with thin shoots up to 2.5 m long, thanks to which it is able to climb any support, clinging to it with its stalks.
The leaves of the culture are bright green, trifoliate, opposite.
The root system is fibrous, it does not tolerate a transplant.
The plant is frost-resistant, belongs to the 4th - 9th zones. The trimming group is the second.
Flowering culture begins in May, on last year's shoots. At this moment, the flowers of Clematis Bel of Woking are densely double. At the end of July, a second wave of flowering is observed: at this moment, the inflorescences are simple, they are formed on new shoots.
The plant is used to create hedges, decorate gazebos, pergolas. It is possible to give a liana of any shape.
Growing conditions for clematis varieties Bel of Woking
A well-lit place with the possibility of shading is well suited for vines. The enemy of any clematis, including Bel of Woking, is the wind. The landing site should be poorly ventilated, without drafts. The soil is suitable for sandy loam or loamy, loose, well flavored with humus, with a weakly acidic or slightly alkaline reaction.
Twice flowering of clematis requires a two-stage pruning of vines. At the first, old shoots that have already faded are cut out. A second pruning is carried out in the fall. Young shoots of the Bel of Woking variety are shortened by a quarter to the first developed leaf. Some shoots should be removed completely. With such an event, the flowering of the next year will be uniform and abundant.
It is worth feeding the plant several times during the season. Watering must be done regularly.
The support for the creeper should be not only beautiful, but also reliable. If necessary, the developing shoots of clematis should be tied up.
The success of wintering depends on the reliability of the shelter and the correctness of its creation.
Planting and caring for clematis Bel of Woking
Clematis do not tolerate waterlogging or stagnant moisture. If the groundwater is high, the vines are planted on a mound. On heavy clay soils, they dig a hole with a length, width and depth of 70 cm, on light, sandy soils - 50 cm. In any case, drainage from broken brick, expanded clay, pebbles is arranged at the bottom of the planting pit.
The best time for planting clematis Bel of Woking is April, it is permissible to carry it out in September. Plants with a closed root system are transplanted from spring to autumn. A pit requires a mixture of humus, peat, garden soil, sand in a ratio of 2: 1: 2: 1. You can add 150 g of ash, 150 g of universal fertilizers there.
A seedling is placed on a poured mound, its roots are straightened, sprinkled with soil mixture and watered. The tillering node is placed 10 cm below the edge of the planting pit. The soil is mulched with peat. To reduce its overheating near Clematis Bel of Woking, it is worth planting calendula or lavender. Next, you need to install the support.
In the first year, the seedling is watered abundantly. A three year old shrub requires two buckets of water three times a week. After watering, it is imperative to mulch the soil with sawdust, peat, humus. In the first two years, the root system grows, not many shoots are formed. It is better to pick off the flowers that appear at this time so that the bushes develop more actively. Top dressing should be regular. Plants are responsive to them.
Preparing for winter
After the second pruning, Clematis Bel of Woking is prepared for wintering. First of all, it is necessary to treat the shoots and soil at the base of the bushes with a solution of foundationol. At steady-state temperature -5 oIn dry weather, the plant is covered. For this purpose, frames are installed from boxes, shields or from scraps of vines twisted into a club. Bait for mice is laid out under them. Clematis is carefully removed from the support, laid on spruce branches, covered with boxes, shields, leaves. From above, everything is closed with non-woven material or roofing felt. To avoid the plant getting wet, the shelter should be dry, with an air gap, with access for periodic ventilation. Several bushes can be arranged as a single shelter. In winter, clematis is covered with snow, not allowing it to be squeezed under its weight.
In the spring, the vine is opened gradually. First, the snow is removed, then airing is carried out and at positive temperatures they remove the "protection", leaving a slight shading.
If the wintering was unsuccessful, the plant died, you should not throw it away. Even after 2 years, the roots can form new shoots.
Reproduction
Clematis Belle of Woking can be propagated in several ways.
By dividing the bush
The method is used for vines not older than 5 years. At a more mature age, the roots of the plant grow strongly, intertwine, then it is difficult to separate their part without damage.
The Belle of Woking clematis bush is dug up, carefully freed from the ground and cut with a knife or pruner. Each part should contain buds at the root collar. Landing is carried out in compliance with all the rules.
Layers
In autumn, leaves are removed from the shoot to a well-developed bud. They put it in a groove on the peat layer, cover it with it, compact it and cover it for the winter. In the spring, layering is watered. With the appearance of sprouts, the soil is mulched. In the fall, rooted plants are transplanted to a permanent place.
Cuttings
In the spring, during budding, cuttings are prepared, cutting them at a height of 30 cm from the ground from 4-year-old plants. Planting material with one or two nodes takes root better. An oblique cut is made below it and a straight cut above the node. The lower leaves of the cutting are removed, the upper ones are made shorter. The bases are treated with a growth stimulant. Cuttings of clematis Bel of Woking are planted in separate containers with a prepared substrate consisting of sand, peat and humus, in equal proportions. Further care consists in regular watering and spraying. For the winter, containers with young lianas are covered with leaves, spruce branches. The disembarkation takes place next summer.
Diseases and pests
Despite the simplicity of caring for the Bel of Woking variety of clematis, it is worth paying attention to its health, periodically examining the plant for signs of disease:
- Alternaria - gradually growing brown spots appear at the ends of the leaves;
- ascochitosis - a fungal disease characterized by vague dark brown spots on the stems and leaves;
- verticillary wilting - a fungal disease of the roots of clematis;
- powdery mildew - appears as a white bloom on the leaves;
- cylindrosporiosis is a fungal disease with yellow spots on the leaves with their further drying.
To combat pathologies, the affected shoots and leaves are removed and destroyed.The plant is treated with special preparations - Hom, Bordeaux liquid, Glyocladin, etc.
Clematis pests include:
- nematodes - worms that live in the tissues of the buds and leaves of a plant;
- fenestrated moth - its caterpillars cut the leaves and roll them into tubes;
- moth is a caterpillar that feeds on a liana.
Pest control measures consist in their manual collection, application of insecticides.
Conclusion
Clematis Bel of Woking planted in the garden grows normally, blooms profusely. He feels good if the planting site complies with all the rules, feeding and watering is regularly carried out. In order for the plant to become powerful and strong, it only needs a little help - and clematis will certainly bring joy to others.
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