Content
- 1 The story of the pear Extravaganza
- 2 Description of Pear Extravaganza
- 3 Characteristics of pears of the Enchanting variety
- 4 Pros and cons of the variety
- 5 Optimal growing conditions
- 6 Planting and caring for a pear Extravaganza
- 7 Pear pollinators Extravaganza
- 8 Yield
- 9 Diseases and pests
- 10 Reviews of the pear variety Extravaganza
- 11 Conclusion
Breeders are trying to create fruitful, winter-hardy, disease and pest resistant varieties pears. It is these fruit trees that are of interest not only to beginners, but also to experienced gardeners. Description, photos and reviews about the pear Fairy, presented below, will help you decide on the choice of seedlings.
The story of the pear Extravaganza
The authorship of the Enchanting variety belongs to the All-Russian Research Institute of Genetics and Selection of Fruit Plants. Michurin. SP Yakovlev, NI Savelyev, VV Chivilev worked on the creation of the pear. The varieties Talgar Beauty and Daughter of Dawn were taken as parents.
Pear Extravaganza was included in the State Register of Plants of the Russian Federation in 2006. The plant is recommended for growing in several areas:
- Belgorod and Orel;
- Lipetsk and Tambovskaya;
- Kursk and Voronezh.
Although the cultivation of pears was not limited to the Central Black Earth Region. Trees overwinter and bear fruit in more severe conditions. Gardeners of Perm, Irkutsk, Novosibirsk, Omsk are successfully cultivating winter-hardy late-ripening pears Fairy.
Description of pear extravaganza
The pear tree stands out for its not too thickened, drooping pyramidal crown. The height of the Extravaganza is 1.5-2 m, sometimes a little higher. Shoots are powerful, arched. The bark on them is brown-brown with a small number of lentils, without pubescence.
The leaf plates are green with an emerald tint. The leaves are medium-sized, ovoid with a pointed tip. It is helically twisted. At the base, the leaves are slightly flattened, along the edges there are small notches. Plates are smooth, leathery with a well-visible shine, with reticulated veins. They are attached to a long, bare petiole. The stipules are subulate.
The kidneys are conical with a smooth surface. They are slightly deflected from escaping.
Characteristics of pears of the Enchanting variety
Only a description of trees and a photo of the pear variety Extravaganza will not be enough, you need to know the characteristic features of the fruit.
The Extravaganza has large fruits, weighing 125-215 g. The surface of the pears is even, a little oily, but when eaten, this feature is almost not felt. At first, the fruits are green, by the time of ripening they become amber with a barely noticeable raspberry tint. During storage, they acquire a light burgundy color.
Pears hang on an elongated, curved stalk. The funnel is completely absent. The heart resembles an onion, the seed chambers are small, closed. Seeds are dark brown, long. The pulp is tasty, white, juicy, slightly oily, medium density. Pears are sweet, aromatic, slightly tart. The tasters give the taste 4.5 points out of 5.
Each fruit contains per 100 g:
- soluble substances - 13.3%;
- sugars - 8.6%;
- ascorbic acid - 7.9%;
- p-active substances - 112 ml.
Fruiting begins 5-6 years after the seedling is planted. The crop is harvested in early September. According to gardeners, picking pears Extravaganza is complicated by the fact that it is difficult to determine the stage of ripeness. And it is undesirable to overexpose the fruits on the tree, since this reduces the storage time.
A high yield allows you to eat fresh fruits and use them for making jam, jam, compote for the winter.
Pros and cons of the variety
In addition to describing the pear variety Extravaganza, photos, reviews, gardeners need to know the advantages and disadvantages. It should be noted that Extravaganza has practically no drawbacks, mainly advantages:
- The variety is high-yielding, and it bears fruit steadily.
- The plant is frost-resistant, so the extravaganza pear can be grown beyond the Urals.
- The fruits are not only beautiful in appearance, but also have an excellent taste.
- Keeping quality and transportability is high, therefore pear trees of this variety are grown on an industrial scale.
- A strong wind does not cause ripe fruits to fall off.
- Pear Extravaganza is not damaged by many diseases and pests, which greatly simplifies plant care.
- The use of fruits is universal.
Optimal growing conditions
Frost resistance of pears Extravaganza allows you to cultivate in the Northern regions. Temperature changes do not adversely affect fruiting. For planting, you need to choose open sunny places with sod-podzolic or chernozem soils. You should not plant a pear in lowlands, where water stagnates, and in areas where groundwater approaches the surface by 2.5 m.
Planting and caring for a pear Extravaganza
Extravaganza is propagated by cuttings and grafting on the February souvenir or Yakovlev's favorite varieties. When planting several seedlings, a step of 3.5-5 m is taken between the plants so that the branches do not shade the neighboring pear trees. The rows are located at a distance of 6-7 m.
Caring for a pear Extravaganza comes down to traditional events, you just need to get acquainted with the basics of agricultural technology.
Landing rules
It is advisable to prepare the site for planting pears in the fall. But if there was no time, the work can be done in the spring. Saplings are planted in early spring, before the leaves bloom or in autumn, so that the plants have time to take root before the frost.
They dig up the soil, choose the roots weeds... When digging a hole, the earth is thrown out on 2 sides: separately the upper and lower layers of the soil. Organic or mineral fertilizers are added to the fertile land, mixed well.
Pear planting rules:
- The pit must be at least 60 cm deep and 80 cm wide.
- The bottom of the seat is filled with drainage from broken bricks, coarse pebbles. Some gardeners add crumpled cans.
- Then the nutrient composition is poured in half and filled with water.
- When the water is absorbed, a mound is made in the center and a seedling with an open root system is placed on it. For container plants, a depression is made along the height of the coma.
- They fill up the earth, leaving the root collar above the soil surface.
- After the soil is tamped around the trunk, watered again.
If the seedlings are weak, then a support is installed in the center and a plant is tied to it. To retain moisture, the trunk circle is mulched.
Watering and feeding
After planting, the extravaganza pear must be watered regularly. In the future, irrigation is carried out before flowering, during the ripening of fruits and after harvesting. These activities are carried out only in the absence of rain.
Top dressing, loosening the soil is combined with watering. You need to feed pear trees 3-4 times a year:
- in the spring you need to add urea;
- before flowering - nitrogen-containing fertilizers;
- at the time of fruit setting, phosphorus and potassium supplements will be required;
- after collecting pears, trees are fertilized with humus, a solution of mullein or chicken droppings.
Pruning
Plants need regular pruning for stable fruiting and getting pears of the right size. To form the correct crown in the first year, the central trunk of the planted seedling is shortened at a height of 50-60 cm from the ground.The lateral branches are cut over the buds.
The next year, the central conductor is also pruned by 20 cm, and the side branches - by 5-6 cm. This will allow you to get tiers on the crown: the lower shoots should be shorter than the upper ones.
In subsequent years, pruning is carried out according to the same scheme, while shoots growing inside the crown are removed in order to avoid thickening and strong shading.
Anti-aging pruning is carried out on old pear trees. For this, a strong pruning of skeletal or semi-skeletal branches of 5-6-year-old wood is carried out.
Whitewash
In early spring and autumn, it is necessary to whiten the trunks and skeletal branches of the Extravaganza. Before the procedure, the trunk is cleaned of old bark, under which insects can accumulate.
Then mix:
- lime;
- copper sulfate;
- joiner's glue;
- Birch tar;
- hot pepper.
All components are diluted with hot water, after cooling, whitewash is carried out.
You can buy a special whitewash in the store, it already contains the necessary substances to fight diseases and pests that live on the bark of fruit trees.
Preparing for winter
Despite the fact that the Enchanting variety is resistant to frost, plants need to be specially prepared for wintering, regardless of climatic conditions.
Seasonal work:
- Pull up weeds, collect volunteers and all dry fruits from the tree. Rotten pears that are under the plants and on the branches must be burned.
- Remove all fallen leaves.
- Feed fruit trees with potash and phosphate fertilizers to increase frost resistance.
- If there has been no precipitation for a long time, carry out water-charging irrigation, then loosen the soil.
- Cut off dry branches, remove old bark from the trunk, whitewash it and skeletal branches.
- To protect against rodents, the tree trunk is wrapped with any non-woven material, burlap (wrap with twine for fixation) or a special net.
- The roots are covered for the winter with a thick layer of humus.
- To protect the planting from frost and wind, as well as to retain snow, experienced gardeners recommend placing inverted barrels on the north side of the pear.
Pear pollinators Extravaganza
Pears Extravaganza needs pollinators. For this, other varieties of culture are planted in the garden, for example, the Talgar beauty and the Daughter of the Dawn.
In addition, novice gardeners should take into account that flowering occurs very early, when there is still a threat of frost return, and there are not so many insects. To attract buzzing pollinators, it is recommended to spray pear trees with special fruit setting preparations or honey solution.
Yield
Pear Extravaganza is a fruitful plant. About 40-50 kg of fruits are obtained from 1 tree per season. That is why the variety is in demand by farmers who harvest up to 140 centners of fruits per hectare. They are stored in a cool place for almost six months without losing their presentation and taste.
Diseases and pests
According to the description and reviews of gardeners, the Extravaganza pear has a high immunity. Plants practically do not get sick:
- scab and spots:
- powdery mildew and rust;
- black cancer and cytosporosis;
- rotting fruit.
The pear is not disturbed by such pests as:
- mites and honeydew;
- pear moth and aphid;
- leaf roll.
But preventive measures should not be neglected. For instance:
- In the spring, spray the crown and soil under the pears with special fungicides.
- Clean up cracks, remove old bark with a wire brush.
- Whitewash tree trunks.
- During the growing season, remove all weeds in the near-trunk circle, since this is where pests and disease spores can settle.
- In autumn, spray the crown and branches with fungicides.
Reviews of the pear variety Extravaganza
Conclusion
Knowing the description, photos and reviews about the extravaganza pear, it is easy to decide on the choice of fruit trees for a summer residence. But since the culture is high-yielding, winter-hardy, with excellent keeping quality and transportability, it attracts not only summer residents, but also farmers who grow fruits for sale.
